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Jyaistha 18, 1938, at 08:51:16 AM
The Companies Ordinance 1984
ORDINANCE NO. XLVII OF 1984
[8th October, 1984]
An Ordinance to consolidate and amend the
law relating to companies and certain other associations.
WHEREAS it is expedient
to consolidate and amend the law relating to companies and certain other
associations for the purpose of healthy growth of the corporate enterprises,
protection of investors and creditors, promotion of investment and development
of economy and matters arising out of or connected therewith;
AND WHEREAS the President
is satisfied that circumstances exist which render it necessary to take
immediate action;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
pursuance of the Proclamation of the fifth day of July, 1977, and in exercise
of all powers enabling him in that behalf , the president is pleased to make
and promulgate the following Ordinance:-
1. Short title, extent
and commencement.-(1)
This Ordinance may be called the Companies Ordinance, 1984.
(2) It extends to the whole
of
(3) This section shall come
into force at once and the remaining provisions of this Ordinance shall come
into force on such date1 as
the Federal Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, appoint,
and different dates may be so appointed for different provisions.
22. Definitions.-(1) In this Ordinance, unless there is
anything repugnant in the subject or context,-
(1) ”articles” means the articles of association of a company as
originally framed or as altered in accordance with the provisions of any
previous Companies Act, or of this Ordinance, including, so far as they apply
to the company, the regulations contained in Table A in the First Schedule;
(2) ”associated companies” and “associated
undertakings” mean any two or more companies or undertakings, or a company and
an undertaking, interconnected with each other in the following manner,
namely:-
(i) If a person who is the owner or a partner
or director of a company or undertaking, or who, directly or indirectly, holds
or controls shares carrying not less than twenty per cent of the voting power
in such company or undertaking, is also the owner or partner or director of another
company or undertaking, or, directly or indirectly, holds or controls shares
carrying not less than twenty per cent of the voting power in that company or
undertaking; or
(ii) if the companies or undertakings are under
common management or control or one is the subsidiary of another; or
TABLE
Section(s) |
Date
of coming into force |
1 |
2 |
203
.. .. .. .. .. |
First
day of May, 1985. |
297
to 437 and 443 to 449 .. .. |
First
day of July, 1985. |
41
and 226 .. .. .. .. |
First
day of January, 1986. |
1i.e. on the 1st January,
1985 by S.R.O. 1098(I)/84, dated the 31-12-1984 see Gaz. of P., 1984 Ext., Pt.
II, p. 2133 except ss. 41, 88, 203, 226, 295 to 437 and 443 to 449.
2Section 2, 11, 12, 13, 438, and 506,
came into force w.e.f. 1-11-1984, by S.R.O. 941 (I)/84, dt. 31-10-1984, see
Gaz. of P. 1984, Ext., Pt. II, p. 1877.
(iii) if the undertaking is modaraba managed by
the company;
and a person who is the owner of or a partner or director in a
company or undertaking or, who so holds or controls shares carrying not less
than ten per cent of the voting power in a company or undertaking, shall be
deemed to be an “associated person” of every such other person and of the
person who is the owner of or a partner or director in such other company or
undertaking, or who so holds or controls such shares in such other company or
undertaking:
Provided that shares shall be deemed to be owned, held or
controlled by a person if they are owned, held or controlled by that person or
by the spouse or minor children of the person:
Provided further that,---
(i) directorship of a person or persons by virtue
of nomination by the Federal Government or a Provincial Government or a
financial institution directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such
Government; or
(ii) shares owned by the National Investment
Trust or the Investment Corporation of Pakistan or a financial institution
directly or indirectly owned or contro1led by the Federal Government or a
Provincial Government 1[“or
shares registered in the name of a central depository, where such shares are
beneficially owned by the central depository];
shall not be taken into account for
determining the status of a company, undertaking or person as an associated
company, associated undertaking or associated person;
2* * * * * * *
(4) “body corporate” or “corporation”
includes a company incorporated outside
(i) a corporation sole; or
(ii) a co-operative society registered under
any law relating to the registration of co-operative societies: or
(iii) any other body corporate, not being a company as
defined in this Ordinance, which the Federal Government may by notification in
the official Gazette specify in this behalf.
2[“(5) “book and paper”, “book or paper” or
“books of account” include accounts, deeds, vouchers, writings and documents,
maintained on paper or computer network. Floppy, diskette magnetic cartridge
tape, CD-Rom or any other computer readable media;”]
1[“(5A) ‘central depository’ means a
central depository as defined in clause (cc) of section 2 of the Securities and
Exchange Ordinance, 1969 (XVII of 1969), and registered with the Authority
under section 32A of that Ordinance;”]
1Ins. by Act XIX of 1997, s. 34 &
Sch.
2Omitted & subs. by Act IV of 2007,
s. 13 (w.e.f. 1-7-07)
(6) “chief executive”, in
relation to a company means an individual who, subject to the control and
directions of the directors, is entrusted with the whole, or substantially the
whole, of the powers of management of the affairs of the company, and includes
a director or any other person occupying the position of a chief executive, by
whatever name called, and whether under a contract of service or otherwise;
1[“(6A) “Commission” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission of Pakistan established under section 3 of the
Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan Act, 1997 (XLII of 1997);”]
(7) “company” means a
company formed and registered under this Ordinance or an existing company;
(8) “company limited by
shares” means a company having the liability of its members limited by the
memorandum to the amount, if any unpaid on the shares respectively held by
them;
(9) “company limited by
guarantee” means a company having the liability of its members limited by the
memorandum to such amount as the members may respectively thereby undertake to
contribute to the assets of the company in the event of its winding up;
2* * * * * * *
(11) “the Court” means the
Court having jurisdiction under this Ordinance;
(12) “debenture” includes
debenture stock, bonds, 3[term
finance certificates] and any other securities, other than a share, of a
company, whether constituting a charge on the assets of the company or not;
(13) “director” includes
any person occupying the position of a director, by whatever name called;
(14) “document” includes
summons, notice, requisition, order, other legal process, voucher and register 4[“whether
issued, sent or kept in pursuance of this Ordinance or any other law for the
time being in force, whether maintained in any medium capable of being
retrieved by any electronic means or in any other manner”];
1[“(15A) “financial institution” includes,‑--
(a) a company or an institution whether established under any
special enactment and operating within or outside Pakistan which transacts the
business of banking or any associated or ancillary business through its
branches;
(b) a modaraba, leasing company, investment
bank, venture capital company, financing company, housing finance company, a
non-banking finance company: and
(c) such other institution or companies
authorised by law to undertake any similar business, as the Federal Government
may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify for the purpose;”]
(16) “financial year” in
relation to any body corporate, means the period in respect of which any profit
and loss account or the income and expenditure account, as the case may be, of
the body corporate, laid before it in general meeting, is made up, whether that
period is a year or not;
1Ins. & subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2
& Sch.
2Clause (10) omitted by the Banking and
Financial (Amdt. of Laws) Ordinance, 1984 (57 of 1984), s. 2 and Sch.,
3Subs. ibid., for “participation term
certificates”.
4Added by Act IV of 2007,s. 13 (w.e.f.
1-7-07)
(17) “form” means a form
set out in any of the schedules or prescribed;
(18) “holding company”
means a holding company as defined in section 3;
(19) “listed”, in relation
to securities, means securities which have been allowed to be traded on a stock
exchange;
(20) “listed company” means
a company or a body corporate or other body whose securities are listed;
(21) “member” means, in
relation to a company having share capital, a subscriber to the memorandum of
the company and every person to whom is allotted, or who becomes the holder of
any share, scrip or other security which gives him a voting right in the
company and whose name is entered in the register of members, and, in relation
to a company not having a share capital, any person who has agreed to become a
member of the company and whose name is so entered;
(22) “memorandum” means the
memorandum of association of a company as originally framed or as altered from
time to time in pursuance of the provisions of any previous Companies Act or of
this Ordinance;
(23) “modaraba” and “modaraba
company” have the same meaning as in the Modaraba Companies and Modaraba
(Floatation and Control) Ordinance, 1980 (XXXI of 1980);
(24) “officer” includes any
director chief executive, managing agent, secretary or other executive of the
company, howsoever designated, but, save in sections 205, 220 to 224, 260, 261,
268, 351, 352, 412, 417, 418, 474 and 482, does not include an auditor;
1[(25) “participatory redeemable capital”
means such redeemable capital as is entitled to participate in the profit and
loss of a company;]
(26) “prescribed” means,-
(a) as respects the provisions of this
Ordinance relating to the winding up of companies and other matters requiring
to be determined or decided by the Court, prescribed by rules made by the
Supreme Court in consultation with the High Court or, where the Supreme Court
advises the Federal Government to do so, by the Federal Government in
consultation with the High Courts; and
(b) as respects the other provisions of this Ordinance,
prescribed by rules or regulations made by the Federal Government 2[“or
the Commission as the case may be”] after previous publication in the official
Gazette;
1Subs. by the Banking and Financial
(Amdt. of Laws) Ordinance, 1984 (57 of 1984), s. 2 and Sch., for “clause (25)”.
2Ins. by Act IV of 2007, s. 13 (w.e.f.
1-7-07)
(27) “previous Companies
Act: includes any Act or Acts relating to companies in force before the Indian
Companies Act, 1866 (X of 1866), or the Acts repealed thereby, the Indian
Companies Act, 1866 (X of 1866), the Indian Companies Act, 1882 (VI of 1882),
the Indian Companies Act, 1913 (VII of 1913), or any law corresponding to any
of those Acts and in force in any of the territories now constituting Pakistan
before the extension of the Companies Act, 1913 (VII of 1913), to such
territories;
(28) “private company”
means a company which, by its articles,-
(i) restricts the right to transfer its shares, if any;
(ii) limits the number of its members to fifty not
including persons who are in the employment of the company; and
(iii) prohibits any invitation to the public to
subscribe for the-shares, if any or debentures of the company;
Provided that, where two or more persons
hold one or more shares in a company jointly, they shall, for the purposes of
this definition, be treated as a single member;
(29) “prospectus” means any
document described or issued as prospectus, and includes any notice, circular,
advertisement, or other communication, inviting offers from the public for the
subscription or purchase of any shares in, or debentures of a body corporate,
or inviting deposits from the public, other than deposits invited by a banking
company or a financial institution approved by the Federal Government, whether
described as prospectus or otherwise;
(30) “public company” means
a company which is not a private company;
1[(30A) “redeemable capital” includes
finance obtained on the basis of Participation Term Certificate (PTC),
Musharika Certificate, Term Finance Certificate (TFC), or any other security or
obligation not based on interest, other than an ordinary share of a company,
representing an instrument or a certificate of specified denomination, called
the face value or nominal value, evidencing investment of the holder in the
capital of the company on terms and conditions of the agreement for the issue
of such instrument or certificate or such other certificate or instrument as
the Federal Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify
for the purpose;
2[“(30B) “register” means the register of
member of a company and includes the register of debenture-holders or holders
of other securities maintained on paper or computer network, floppy, diskette,
magnetic cartridge tape, CD-Rom or any other computer readable media;”]
1Ins. by the Banking and Financial (Amdt.
of Laws) Ordinance, 1984, (57 of 1984), s. 2 and Sch.
2Ins. by Act IV of 2007, s. 13 (w.e.f.
1-7-07)
(31) “registrar” means a
registrar, an additional registrar, a joint registrar, a deputy registrar or an
assistant registrar, performing under this Ordinance the duty of registration
of companies;
(32) “scheduled bank” has
the same meaning as in the State Bank of Pakistan Act, 1956 (XXXIII of 1956);
(33) “secretary” means any
individual appointed to perform the secretarial, administrative or other duties
ordinarily performed by the secretary of a company;
1[(34) “security” means any share, scrip,
debenture, participation term certificate, modaraba certificate, musharika
certificate, term finance certificate, bond, pre-organization certificate or
such other instrument as the Federal Government may, by notification in the
official Gazette, specify for the purpose;]
(35) “share” means share in
the share capital of a company;
(36) “special resolution”
means a resolution which has been passed by a majority of not less than
three-fourths of such members entitled to vote as are present in person or by
proxy at a general meeting of which not less than twenty-one days notice
specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has
been duly given;
Provided that, if all the
members entitled to attend and vote at any such meeting so agree, a resolution
may be proposed and passed as a special resolution at a meeting of which less
than twenty-one days notice has been given;
(37) “stock exchange” means
a stock exchange registered under the Securities and Exchange Ordinance, 1969 (XVII of 1969);
(38) “subsidiary company”
or “subsidiary” means a subsidiary company as defined in section 3;
(39) “Table A” means Table
A in the First Schedule [.]2
3* * * * * * *
(2) The expression “commencement
of this Ordinance” in any provision of this Ordinance means the coming into
force of that provision by virtue of a notification under sub-section (3) of
Section 1.
1ins. by the Banking and Financial (Amdt.
of Laws) Ordinance, 1984, (57 of 1984), s. 2 and Sch., “clause (34).
2Subs. ibid., for semi-colon.
3Clause (40) omitted ibid.
3. Meaning of “subsidiary”
and “holding company”.-(1)
For purposes of this Ordinance, a company or body corporate shall be deemed to
be a subsidiary of another if,---
(a) that other company or body corporate directly or indirectly
controls, beneficially owns or holds more than fifty percent. of its voting
securities or otherwise has power to elect and appoint more than fifty percent.
of its directors; or
(b) the first mentioned company or body
corporate is a subsidiary of any company or body corporate which is that other”s
subsidiary [:]1
1[Provided that, where a central depository
holds more than fifty percent. of the voting seucrities of a company, such
company shall not be deemed to be a subsidiary of the central depository save
where such voting securities are held beneficially by the central depository in
its own behalf.]
(2) For the purpose of this
Ordinance, a company shall be deemed to be another”s holding company if, but
only if, that other is its subsidiary.
4. Ordinance not to
apply to certain corporations. Nothing in this Ordinance shall apply to-
(i) a trading corporation owned or controlled
by a Province and carrying on business only within that Province; or
(ii) a co-operative society; or
(iii) a university.
5. Application of
Ordinance to non-trading companies with purely provincial objects. The powers conferred by this Ordinance on
the Federal Government or the Authority shall, in relation to companies which
are not trading corporations and the objects of which are confined to a single
Province, be the powers of the Provincial Government.
6. Ordinance to override
memorandum, articles, etc. Save as otherwise expressly provided herein,-
(a) the provisions of this Ordinance which come into force by
virtue of a notification under sub-section (3) of section 1 shall have effect
not withstanding anything contained in the memorandum or articles of a company,
or in any contract or agreement executed by it, or in any resolution passed by
the company in general meeting or by its directors, whether the same be
registered, executed or passed, as the case may be, before or after the coming
into force of the said provisions; and
(b) any provision contained in the memorandum, articles,
agreement or resolution aforesaid shall, to the extent to which it is repugnant
to the aforesaid provisions of this Ordinance, become or be void, as the case
may be.
1Subs. & added by Act XIX of 1997, s.
34 & Sch.
7. Jurisdiction of the Courts.-(1) The Court having jurisdiction under
this Ordinance shall be the High Court having jurisdiction in the place at
which the registered office of the company is situate:
Provided that the Federal
Government may, by notification in the official Gazette and subject to such
restrictions and conditions as it thinks fit, empower any
(2) For the purposes of
jurisdiction to wind up companies, the expression “registered office” means the
place which has longest been the registered office of the company during the
six months immediately preceding the presentation of the petition for winding
up.
(3) Nothing in this section
shall invalidate a proceeding by reason of its being taken in a Court other
than the High Court or a Court empowered under sub-section (1).
8. Constitution of
Company Benches. There
shall in each High Court be one or more Benches, each to be known as -the
Company Bench, to be constituted by the Chief Justice of the High Court to
exercise the jurisdiction vested in the High Court under section 7.
9. Procedure of the
Court.-(1)
Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, all matters coming before
the Court under this Ordinance shall be disposed of, and the judgment
pronounced, as expeditiously as possible but not later than ninety days from
the date of presentation of the petition or application to the Court and,
except in extraordinary circumstances and on grounds to be recorded, the Court
shall hear the case from day to day.
Explanation.- In this subsection, “judgment” means a final judgment
recorded in writing.
(2) The hearing of the
matters referred to in subsection (1) shall not be adjourned except for
sufficient cause to be recorded or for more than fourteen days at any one time
or for more than thirty days in all.
(3) In the exercise of its
jurisdiction as aforesaid, the Court shall, in all matters before it, follow
the summary procedure.
10. Appeals against
Court orders.-(1)
Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, an appeal against any order,
decision or judgment of the Court under this Ordinance shall lie to the Supreme
Court where the company ordered to be wound up has a paid-up share capital of
not less than one million rupees; and, where the company ordered to be wound up
has a paid-up capital of less than one million rupees, or has no share capital,
such appeal shall lie only if the Supreme Court grants leave to appeal.
(2) Save
as provided in sub-section (1), an appeal from any order made or decision given
by the Court shall lie in the same manner in which and subject to the same
conditions under which appeals lie from any order or decision of the Court.
(3) An appeal preferred
under sub-section (2) shall be finally disposed of by the Court hearing the
appeal within ninety days of the submission of the appeal.
________
PART III.-CORPORATE LAW AUTHORITY
1*
*
*
*
*
*
*
212. Powers and functions of the Authority.-(1) The Authority shall exercise and
perform such powers and functions as are conferred on it by or under this
Ordinance or any other law.
(2) Notwithstanding
anything contained in any other law, and without prejudice to the generality of
the foregoing provisions, the Federal Government may, by notification in the
official Gazette, direct that all or any of the powers and functions conferred
on the Federal Government or any officer of the Federal Government under any
law shall, subject to such limitations, restrictions or conditions, if any, as
it may from time to time impose, be exercised or performed by the Authority.
1*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1Repeal by S.R.O. 1403(I)/98, dt.
31-12-98.
2Section 2, 11, 12, 13, 438, and 506,
came into force w.e.f. 1-11-1984, by S.R.O. 941 (I)/84, dt. 31-10-1984, see
Gaz. of P. 1984, Ext., Pt. II, p. 1877.
13. Reference by the Federal Government or
Authority to the Court.-(1)
Without prejudice to the powers, jurisdiction and authority exercisable by the
Federal Government or the Authority under this Ordinance, the Federal
Government or the Authority, as the case may be, $nay make a reference to the
Court on any question or matter which the Government or the Authority considers
to be of special significance requiring orders, determination or action
concerning the affairs of a company or any action of any officer thereof.
Explanation.- In this subsection “officer” includes an
auditor, liquidator or agent of the company.
(2) Where a reference is
made to the Court under sub-section (1), the Court may make such order as it
may deem just and equitable under the circumstances.
PART IV.-INCORPORATION OF COMPANIES AND
MATTERS INCIDENTAL THERETO.
14. Obligation to
register certain associations, partnerships, etc., as companies.-(1) No association, partnership or company
consisting of more than twenty persons shall be formed for the purpose of
carrying on any business that has for its object the acquisition of gain by the
association, partnership or company, or by the individual members thereof,
unless it is registered as a company under this Ordinance.
(2) Every person who is a
member of any association, partnership or company carrying on business in
contravention of the provisions of this section shall be punishable with fine
which may extend to five thousand rupees and also be personally liable for all
the liabilities incurred in such business.
1Section 2, 11, 12, 13, 438, and 506,
came into force w.e.f. 1-11-1984, by S.R.O. 941 (I)/84, dt. 31-10-1984, see
Gaz. of P. 1984, Ext., Pt. II, p. 1877.
(3) Nothing in this section
shall apply to,---
(a) any society, body or association, other
than a partnership, formed or incorporated under any other
(b) a joint family carrying on joint family
business; or
(c) a partnership of two or more joint
families where the total number of members of such families, excluding the
minor members, does not exceed twenty [; or]1
1[(d) a partnership formed to carry on practice
as lawyers, accountants or any other profession where practice as a limited
liability company is not permitted under the relevant laws or regulations for
such practice.]
15. Mode of forming a
Company.-(1) Any 2[three]
or more persons associated for any lawful purpose may, by subscribing their
names to a memorandum of association and complying with the requirements of
this Ordinance in respect of registration, form a public company and any two or
more persons so associated may, in like manner, form a private company.
(2) A company formed under
sub-section (1) may be a company with or without limited liability, that is to
say,--
(a) a company limited by shares; or
(b) a company limited by guarantee; or
(c) an unlimited company
16. Memorandum of
company limited by shares.
In the case of a company limited by shares,-
(a) the memorandum shall state--
(i) the name of the company with the
word “limited” as the last word of the name in the case of a public limited
company, and the parenthesis and words “(Private) Limited” as the last words of
the name in the case of a private limited company;
(ii) the Province or the part of Pakistan not
forming part of a Province, as the case may be, in which the registered office
of the company is to be situate;
(iii) the objects of the company, and except in
the case of a trading corporation, the territories to which they extend;
(iv) that the liability of the members is
limited; and
(v) the
amount of share capital with which the company proposes to be registered, and
the division thereof into shares of a fixed amount;
1Subs. & added by Act V of 1999, s.
2.
2Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 & Sch.
(b) no subscriber of the memorandum shall take
less than one share; and
(c) each subscriber of the memorandum shall
write opposite to his name the number of shares he takes.
17. Memorandum of company limited by guarantee. In the case of a company limited by
guarantee,-
(a) whether or not the company has a share
capital, the memorandum shall state--
(i) the name of the company with the parenthesis and words “(Guarantee)
Limited” as the last words of its name;
(ii) the Province or the part of Pakistan not forming part of a
Province, as the case may be, in which the registered office of the company is
to be situate;
(iii) the objects of the company, and, except in the case of a trading
corporation, the territories to which they extend;
(iv) that the liability of the members is
limited; and
(v) that each member undertakes to
contribute to the assets of the company in the event of its being wound up
while he is a member, or within one year afterwards, for payment of the debts
and liabilities of the company contracted before he ceases to be a member, and
of the costs, charges and expenses of winding up, and for adjustment of the
rights of the contributories among themselves, such amount as may be required,
not exceeding a specified amount; and
(b) if the company has a share capital,--
(i) the memorandum shall also state the amount
of share capital with which the company proposes to be registered and the
division thereof into shares of a fixed amount;
(ii) no subscriber of the memorandum shall take
less than one share; and
(iii) each subscriber shall write opposite to
his name the number of shares he takes.
18. Memorandum of
unlimited company. In
the case of an unlimited company,-
(a) whether or not the company has a share
capital, the memorandum shall state--
(i) the name of the company;
(ii) the Province or the part of Pakistan not
forming part of a Province, as the case may be, in which the registered office
of the company is to be situate; and
(iii) the objects of the company, and,
except in the case of a trading corporation, the territories to which they extend;
and
(b) if the company has a share capital,---
(i) no subscriber of the memorandum
shall take less than one share; and
(ii) each subscriber shall write opposite to
his name the number of shares he takes.
19. Printing, signature,
etc., of memorandum.-1[(1)]
The memorandum shall be,---
(a) printed;
(b) divided into paragraphs numbered
consecutively;
2[“(c) signed by each subscriber, who shall
add his present name, his occupation and father’s name or, the case of a
married woman or widow, her husband’s or deceased husband’s name in full, his
nationality and his usual residential address and such other particulars as may
be prescribed, in the presence of a witness who shall attest the signature and
shall likewise add his particulars; and”]
(d) dated.
3[(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Ordinance or in any other law for the time being in force or the
memorandum and articles, the memorandum and articles of a company shall be
deemed to include, and always to have included, the power to enter into any
arrangement for obtaining loans, advances or credit, as defined in the Banking
Companies Ordinance, 1962 (LVII of 1962), and to issue other securities not
based on interest for raising resources from a scheduled bank or a financial
institution.
20. Restriction on
alteration of memorandum. A company shall not alter the conditions contained in its
memorandum except in the cases and in the mode and to the extent specified in
this Ordinance.
21. Alteration of
memorandum.-(1) Subject
to the provisions of this Ordinance, a company may, by special resolution,
alter the provisions of its memorandum so as to change the place of its
registered office from one Province to another, or from one city or town in a
Province to another, or from a part of Pakistan not forming part of a Province
to a Province or from a Province to a part of Pakistan not forming part of a
Province, or with respect to the objects of the company, so far as may be
required to enable it,---
(a) to carry on its business more
economically or more efficiently; or
1Section 19 was re-numbered as
sub-section (1) of that section by the Banking and Financial (Amdt. of Laws)
Ordinance, 1984 (57 of 1984), s. 2 and Sch.
2Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 & Sch.
3 New sub-section (2) added. ibid.
(b) to attain its main purpose by new or
improved means; or
(c) to enlarge or change the local area of its
operations; or
(d) to carry on some business, not being a
business specified in its memorandum, which may conveniently or advantageously
be combined with the business of the company; or
(e) to restrict or abandon any of the objects
specified in the memorandum; or
(f) to sell or dispose of the whole or any
part of the undertaking of the company; or
(g) to amalgamate with any other company or
body of persons.
(2) The alteration shall
not take effect until and except in so far as it is confirmed by the Authority
on petition:
Provided that an alteration
so as to change the place of registered office of a company from a place in the
Province of the Punjab to the
(3) Before confirming the
alteration, the Authority must be satisfied,---
(a) that sufficient notice has been given to
every holder of debentures of the company, and to any person or class of
persons whose interest will, in the opinion of the Authority, be affected by the
alteration; and
(b) that, with respect to every creditor who in the opinion of
the Authority is entitled to object, and who signifies his objection in manner
directed by the Authority, either his consent to the alteration has been
obtained or his debt or claim has been discharged or determined, or has been
secured to the satisfaction of the Authority:---
Provided that the Authority may, in the
case of any person or class of persons, for special reasons, dispense with the
notice required by clause (a).
22. Power of Authority
when confirming alteration. The Authority may make an order confirming the alteration either
wholly or in part, and on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit, and may
make such order as to costs as it thinks proper.
23. Exercise of
discretion by Authority. The Authority shall in exercising its discretion under sections 21
and 22 have regard to the rights and interests of the members of the company or
of any class of them, as well as to the rights and interests of the creditors,
and may, if it thinks fit, adjourn the proceedings in order that an arrangement
may be made to the satisfaction of the Authority for the purchase of the
interests of dissident members; and may give such directions and make such
orders as it may think expedient for facilitating or carrying into effect any
such arrangement:---
Provided that no part of
the capital of the company may be expended in any such purchase.
24. Procedure on
confirmation of the alteration.-(1) A certified copy of the order confirming the alteration,
together with a printed copy of the memorandum as altered, shall, within ninety
days from the date of the order, be filed by the company with the registrar,
and he shall register the same, and shall certify the registration under his
hand, and the certificate shall be conclusive evidence that all the
requirements of this Ordinance with respect to the alteration and the
confirmation thereof have been complied with, and thenceforth the memorandum so
altered shall be the memorandum of the company.
[1*
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(3) The Authority may by
order at any time extend the time for the filing of documents with the
registrar under this section for such period as it thinks proper.
25. Effect of failure to
register within ninety days. No such alteration shall have any operation until
registration thereof has been duly effected in accordance with the provisions
of section 24, and if such registration is not effected within ninety days next
after the date of the order of the Authority confirming the alteration, or
within such further time, as may be allowed by the Authority, in accordance
with the provisions of section 24, such alteration and order, if any, and all
proceedings connected therewith shall, at the expiration of such period of
ninety days or such further time, as the case may be, become null and void:---
Provided that the Authority
may, on sufficient cause shown, revive the order or alteration, as the case may
be, on application made within a further period of ninety days.
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
26. Registration of
articles.-(1) There may,
in the case of a company limited by shares, and there shall, in the case of a
company limited by guarantee or an unlimited company, be registered with the
memorandum, articles of association signed by the subscribers to the memorandum
and setting out regulations for the company.
1Omitted by Act IV of 2007, s. 13 (w.e.f.
1-7-07)
(2) Articles of association may adopt all
or any of the regulations contained in Table A in the First Schedule.
(3) In the case of an
unlimited company or a company limited by guarantee, the articles, if the
company has a share capital, shall state the amount of share capital with which
the company proposes to be registered.
(4) In the case of an
unlimited company or a company limited by guarantee, if the company has not a
share capital, the articles shall state the number of members with which the
company proposes to be registered.
(5) In the case of a
company limited by shares and registered after the commencement of this
Ordinance, if articles are not registered, or, if articles are registered, in
so far as the articles do not exclude or modify the regulations in Table A in
the First Schedule, those regulations shall, so far as applicable, be the
regulations of the company in the same manner and to the same extent as if they
were contained in duly registered articles.
(6) The articles of every
company shall be explicit and without ambiguity and, without prejudice to the
generality of the foregoing, shall list and enumerate the voting and other
rights attached to the different classes of shares and other securities, if
any, issued or to be issued by it.
27. Printing, signature,
etc. of articles. The
articles shall be,---
(a) printed;
(b) divided into paragraphs numbered
consecutively;
1[“(c) signed by each subscriber, who shall add
his present name in full, his occupation and father”s name or, in the case of a
married woman or widow, her husband”s or deceased husband”s name in full, his
nationality and his usual residential address and such other particulars as may
be prescribed, if the presence of a witness who shall attest the signature and
shall likewise add his particulars; and”]
(d) dated.
28. Alteration of
articles. Subject to
the provisions of this Ordinance and to the conditions contained in its
memorandum, a company may by special resolution alter or add to its articles,
and any alteration or addition so made shall be as valid as if originally
contained in the articles, and be subject in like manner to alteration by
special resolution:
Provided that, where such
alteration affects the substantive rights or liabilities of members or of a
class of members, it shall be carried out only if a majority of at least
three-fourth of the members or of the class of members affected by such
alteration, as the case may be, personally or through proxy vote for such
alteration.
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 & Sch
FORM OF MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES
29. Form of memorandum
and articles. The
form of,---
(a) the memorandum of association of a company
limited by shares;
(b) the memorandum and articles of association
of a company limited by guarantee and not having a share capital;
(c) the memorandum and articles of association
of a company limited by guarantee and having a share capital;
(d) the memorandum and articles of association
of an unlimited company having a share capital;
shall be respectively in accordance with the forms set out in
Tables B, C, D and E in the First Schedule or as near thereto as circumstances
admit.
GENERAL PROVISIONS WITH RESPECT TO REGISTRATION
OF MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES
30. Registration of
memorandum and articles, etc.-(1) The memorandum and the articles, if any, shall be filed with
the registrar 1[*
* *]
(2) A declaration by such
person as may be prescribed in this behalf, or by a person named in the
articles as a director, or other officer of the company, of compliance with all
or any of the requirements of this Ordinance and the rules made thereunder
shall be filed with the registrar; and the registrar may accept such a
declaration as sufficient evidence of such compliance.
(3) If the registrar is
satisfied that the company is being formed for lawful purposes, that none of
its objects stated in the memorandum is inappropriate or deceptive or
insufficiently expressive and that all the requirements of this Ordinance and
the rules made thereunder have been complied with in respect of registration
and matters precedent and incidental thereto, he shall retain and register the
memorandum and articles, if any.
(4) If registration of the
memorandum is refused, the subscribers of the memorandum or any one of them
authorised by them in writing may either supply the deficiency and remove the
defect pointed out, or within thirty days of the order of refusal prefer an
appeal-
(a) where
the order of refusal has been passed by an additional registrar, a joint
registrar, a deputy registrar or an assistant registrar, to the registrar;
and
1Omitted by Act IV of 2007, s. 13 (w.e.f.
1-7-07)
(b) where the order of refusal has been passed, or upheld in
appeal, by the registrar, to the Authority.
(5) An order of the
Authority under subsection (4) shall be final and shall not be called in
question before any Court or other authority.
31. Effect of memorandum
and articles.-(1) The
memorandum and articles shall, when registered, bind the company and the
members thereof to the same extent as if they respectively had been signed by
each member and contained a covenant on the part of each member, his heirs, and
legal representatives, to observe and be bound by all the provisions of the
memorandum and of the articles, subject to the provisions of this Ordinance.
(2) All moneys payable by
any member to the company under the memorandum or articles shall be a debt due
from him to the company.
32. Effect of
registration.-(1) On the
registration of the memorandum of a company, the registrar shall certify under
his hand that the company is incorporated and, in the case of a limited
company, that the company is limited by shares or guarantee, as the case may
be.
(2) From the date of
incorporation mentioned in the certificate of incorporation, the subscribers of
the memorandum, together with such other persons as may from time to time
become members of the company, shall be a body corporate by the name contained
in the memorandum, capable forthwith of exercising all the functioning of an
incorporated company, and having perpetual succession and a common seal, but
with such liability on the part of the members to contribute to the assets of
the company in the event of its being wound up as is mentioned in this
Ordinance.
33. Conclusiveness of
certificate of incorporation. A certificate of incorporation given by the registrar in respect
of any association shall be conclusive evidence that all the requirements of
this Ordinance in respect of registration and of matters precedent and incidental
thereto have been complied with, and that the association is a company
authorised to be registered and duly registered under this Ordinance.
34. Effect of alteration
in memorandum or articles. Notwithstanding anything contained in the memorandum or articles
of a company, no member of the company shall be bound by an alteration made in
the memorandum or articles after the date on which he became a member if and so
far as the alteration requires him to take or subscribe for more shares than
the number held by him at the date on which the alteration is made, or in any
way increases his liability as at that date to contribute to the share capital
of, or otherwise to pay money to, the company:---
Provided that this section
shall not apply in any case where the member agrees in writing either before or
after the alteration is made to be bound thereby.
35.
Copies of memorandum and articles to be given to members.-(1) Every company shall send to every
member, at his request and within fourteen days thereof, on payment of such
sum, not exceeding the prescribed amount, as the company may fix, a copy of the
memorandum and the articles, if any.
(2) If a company makes
default in complying with the requirements of subsection (1), it shall be
liable for each offence to a fine not exceeding one hundred rupees.
36. Alteration of
memorandum or articles to be noted in every copy.-(1) Where an alteration is made in the
memorandum or articles of a company, every copy of the memorandum or articles
issued after the date of the alteration shall conform to the memorandum or
articles as so altered.
(2) If, where any such
alteration has been made, the company at any time after the date of the
alteration issues any copies of the memorandum “or articles which do not
conform to the memorandum or articles as so altered, it shall be liable to a
fine which may extend to one thousand rupees for each copy so issued and every
officer of the company who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall be liable
to the like penalty.
PROVISIONS WITH RESPECT TO NAMES OF
COMPANIES
37. Prohibition of
certain names.-(1) No
company shall be registered by a name which in the opinion of the Authority is
inappropriate or deceptive or is designed to exploit or office the religious
susceptibilities of the people.
(2) A company shall not be
registered by a name identical with that by which a company in existence is
already registered, or so nearly resembling that name as to be calculated to
deceive, except where the company in existence is in the course of being
dissolved and signifies its consent in such manner as the registrar requires.
(3) Except with the prior
approval in writing of the Authority, no company shall be registered by a name
which contains any words suggesting or calculated to suggest,---
(a) the patronage of any, past or present,
Pakistani or foreign, Head of State;
(b) any connection with the Federal Government or a Provincial
Government or any department or authority of any such Government;
(c) any connection with any corporation set up
by or under any Federal or Provincial law; or
(d) the patronage of, or any connection with, any foreign
Government or any international organization.
(4) Whenever a question
arises as to whether or not the name of a company is in violation of the
foregoing provisions of this section, the decision of the Authority shall be
final.
38. Rectification of
name of a company. A
company which, through inadvertence or otherwise, is registered by a name in
contravention of the provisions of section 37,---
(a) may, with the approval of the registrar,
change its name; and
(b) shall, if the registrar so directs, within
thirty days of the receipt of such direction, change its name with the approval
of the registrar:
Provided that the registrar shall, before
issuing a direction for the change of name, afford the company an opportunity
to make representation against the proposed direction:---
Provided further that no direction under
clause (b) shall be issued after the expiration of three years from the date of
registration of the company or registration by its new name, as the case may
be.
39. Change of name by a
company. A company
may, by special resolution and with the approval of the registrar signified in
writing, change its name:
Provided that no such
approval shall be required where the only change in the name of a company is
the addition thereto or, as the case may be, the deletion therefrom, of the
parenthesis and word “(Private)” consequent on the conversion in accordance
with the provisions of this Ordinance of a public company into a private
company or of a private company into a public company.
40. Registration of
change of name and effect thereof.-(1) Where a company changes its name, the registrar shall enter
the new name on the register in place of the former name, and shall issue a
certificate of incorporation altered to meet the circumstances of the case;
and, on the issue of such a certificate, the change of name shall be complete.
(2) Where a company changes
its name it shall, for a period of one year from the date of issue of a
certificate by the registrar under subsection (1), continue to mention its
former name alongwith its new name on the outside of every office or place in
which its business is carried on and in every document or notice referred to in
clauses (a) and (c) of section 143:---
Provided that the addition
or deletion, as the case may be, of the parenthesis and word “(Private)” from
the name of a company consequent on the conversion in accordance with the
provisions of this Ordinance of a public company into a private company or of a
private company into a public company shall not be deemed to be a change of
name for the purpose of this sub-section.
(3) The change of name
shall not affect any rights or obligations of the company, or render defective
any legal proceedings by or against the company; and any legal proceedings by
or against the company; and any legal proceedings that might have been
continued or commenced against the company by its former name may be continued
by or commenced against the company by its new name.
41. Alteration of names
on commencement of Ordinance and change of status of company.-(1) As from the date of commencement of
this Ordinance, the name of every existing company shall be deemed to include,
before the last word “Limited”, the parenthesis and word “(Private)” in the
case of a private company and the parenthesis and word “(Guarantee)” in the
case of a company limited by guarantee, and the memorandum of association, the
certificate of incorporation and other books and papers shall be deemed to be
altered accordingly from that date.
(2) On conversion of a
public company into a private company in accordance with the provisions of this
Ordinance, the registrar shall add the parenthesis and word “(Private)” before
the word “Limited” in the name of the company in the register and shall also
issue a certificate to meet the circumstances of the case.
(3) On conversion of a
private company into a public company in accordance with the provisions of this
Ordinance, the registrar shall omit the parenthesis and word “(Private)” in the
name of the company in the register and shall also issue a certificate to meet
the circumstances of the case.
(4) If default is made in
complying with a direction issued by the registrar under section 38, or with
the requirements of subsection (2) of section 40, or in giving effect to the
provisions of sub-section (1) of this section, the company, and every director
or officer of the company who is knowingly and wilfully in default, shall be
liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand rupees and to a further fine not
exceeding two hundred rupees for every day after the first during which the
default continues.
ASSOCIATIONS NOT FOR PROFIT
42. Power to dispense
with “Limited” in the name of charitable and other companies.—(1) Where it is proved to the satisfaction
of the Authority that an association capable of being formed as a limited
company has been or is about to be formed for promoting commerce, art, science,
religion, sports, social services, charity or any other useful object, and
applies or intends to apply its profits, if any, or other income in promoting
its objects, and to prohibit the payment of any dividend to its members; the
Authority may grant a licence and direct that the association be registered as
a company with limited liability, without the addition of the words “Limited”, “(Private)
Limited” or “(Guarantee) Limited”, as the case may be, to its name, and the
association may be registered accordingly.
(2) A licence under
subsection (1) may be granted on such conditions, and subject to such
regulations as the Authority thinks fit and those conditions and regulations
shall be binding on the association and shall, if the Authority so directs, be
inserted in the memorandum and articles, or in one of those documents.
(3) The association shall
on registration enjoy all the privileges of a limited company and be subject to
all its obligations, except those of using the word or words “Limited”, “(Private)
Limited” or “(Guarantee) Limited”, as the case may be; as part of its name.
(4) A licence under this
section may at any time be revoked by the Authority, and upon its revocation
the registrar shall enter the word or words “Limited”, “(Private) Limited” or “(Guarantee)
Limited”, as the case may be, at the end of the name of the association upon
the register, and the association shall cease to enjoy the exemptions and
privileges granted by the preceding sub-sections:---
Provided that, before a
licence is so revoked, the Authority shall give to the association notice in
writing of its intention, and shall afford the association an opportunity of
submitting a representation in opposition to the revocation.
COMPANIES LIMITED BY GUARANTEE
43. Provision as to
companies limited by guarantee.-(1) In the case of a company limited by guarantee and not having a
share capital, every provision in the memorandum or articles or is any
resolution of the company purporting to give any person a right to participate
in the divisible profits of the company otherwise than as a member shall be
void.
(2) For the purpose of the
provisions of this Ordinance relating to the memorandum of a company limited by
guarantee and of sub-section (1), every provision in the memorandum or
articles, or in any resolution, of a company limited by guarantee purporting to
divide the undertaking of the company into shares or interests shall be treated
as a provision for a share capital, notwithstanding that the nominal amount or
number of the shares or interests is not specified thereby.
PROVISIONS RELATING TO CONVERSION OF
PUBLIC COMPANY INTO PRIVATE COMPANY AND vise versa, AND OTHER
MATTERS.
44. Conversion of public
company into private company. No public company shall, except with the prior approval of the
Authority in writing, and subject to such conditions as may be imposed by the
Authority in this behalf, convert itself into a private company.
45. Prospectus or
statement in lieu of prospectus to be filed by private company on ceasing to be
private company.-(1) If a
company, being a private company, alters its articles in such a manner that
they no longer include the provisions which, under clause (28) of subsection
(1) of section 2, are required to be included in the articles of a company in
order to constitute it a private company, the company,---
(a) shall, as on the date of the alteration, cease to be a
private company; and
(b) shall, within a period of fourteen days
after the said date, file with the registrar either a prospectus or a statement
in lieu of prospectus as specified in sub-section (2) or sub-section (3).
(2) Every prospectus filed
under sub-section (1) shall state the matters specified in section 1 of Part I
of the Second Schedule and set out the reports specified in section 2 of that
Part, and the said sections 1 and 2 shall have effect subject to the provisions
contained in section 3 of that Part.
(3) Every statement in lieu
of prospectus filed under subsection (1) shall be in the form and contain the
particulars set out in section 1 of Part III of the Second Schedule and, in the
cases mentioned in section 2 of that Part, set out the reports specified
therein, and the said sections 1 and 2 shrill have effect subject to the
provisions contained in section 3 of that part.
(4) Where the persons
making any such report as is referred to in subsection (2) or subsection (3)
have made therein, or have, without giving the reasons indicated therein, made
any such adjustments as are mentioned in clause 36 of Part I of the Second
Schedule or clause 5 of section 3 of Part III of the Second Schedule, as the
case may be, the prospectus or statement in lieu of prospectus filed as
aforesaid shall have endorsed thereon or attached thereto a written statement,
signed by those persons, setting out the adjustments and giving the reasons
therefore.
(5) If default is made in
complying with the provisions of any of the preceding subsections, the company,
and every officer of the company who is in default, shall be punishable with
fine which may extend to five thousand rupees and to a further fine not exceeding
one hundred rupees for every day after the first during which the default
continues.
(6) Where any prospectus or
statement in lieu of prospectus filed under sub-section (1) includes any untrue
statement, any person who authorised the filing of such prospectus or statement
shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years,
or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both, unless he
proves either that the statement was immaterial or that he had reasonable ground
to believe, and did, up to the time of the filing of the prospectus or
statement, believe, that the statement was true.
(7) For the purposes of
sub-section (6),---
(a) a statement included in a prospectus or a
statement in lieu of prospectus shall be deemed to be untrue if it is
misleading id the form and context in which it is included; and
(b) where the omission from a prospectus
or a statement in lieu of prospectus of any matter is calculated to mislead,
the prospectus or statement in lieu of prospectus shall be deemed, in respect
of such omission, to be a prospectus or a statement in lieu of prospectus in
which an untrue statement is included.
(8) For the purposes of
sub-section (6) and clause (a) of sub-section (7), the expression “included”
when used with reference to a prospectus or statement in lieu of prospectus,
means included in the prospectus or statement in lieu of prospectus itself or
contained in any report or memorandum appearing on the face thereof, or by
reference incorporated therein.
46. Consequence of
default in complying with conditions constituting a company a private company. Where the articles of a company
include the provisions which, under clause (28) of sub-section (1) of section
2, are required to be included in the articles of a company in order to
constitute it a private company, but default is made in complying with any of
those provisions, the company shall cease to be entitled to the privileges and
exemptions conferred on private companies by or under this Ordinance, and this
Ordinance shall apply to the company as if it were not a private company:---
Provided that the
Authority, on being satisfied that the failure to comply with the conditions
was accidental or due to inadvertence or to some other sufficient cause, or
that on other ground it is just and equitable to grant relief, may, on the
application of the company or any other person interested and on such terms and
conditions as seem to the Authority just and expedient, order that the company
be relieved from such consequences as aforesaid.
CARRYING ON BUSINESS WITH LESS THAN THE
LEGAL MINIMUM OF MEMBERS.
47. Liability for
carrying on business with less than 1[three] or, in the case of a private
company, two members. If
at any time the number of members of a company is reduced, in the case of a
private company 1[other
than a single member company], below two, or in the case of any other company,
below 1[three],
and the company carries on business for more than six months while the number is
so reduced, every person who is a member of the company during the time that it
so carries on business after those six months and is cognisant of the fact that
it is carrying on business with fewer than two members or1[three]
members, as the case may be, shall be severally liable for the payment of the
whole debts of the company contracted during that time, and may be sued
therefor without joinder in the suit of any other member.
SERVICE AND AUTHENTICATION OF DOCUMENTS
48. Service of documents
on company. A
document may be served on a company or an officer thereof by sending it to the
company or officer at the registered office of the company by post under a certificate
of posting or by registered post, or by leaving it at the registered office of
the company.
49. Service of documents
on registrar. A
document may be served on the registrar by sending it to him at his office by
registered post, or by delivering it to him, or leaving it for him at his
office, against an acknowledgement of receipt.
50. Service of notice on
members, etc.-(1) A
notice may be given by a company to any member either personally or by sending
it by post to him to his registered address or, if he has no registered address
in Pakistan, to the address, if any, within Pakistan supplied by him to the
company for the giving of notices to him.
(2) Where a notice is sent
by post, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing,
prepaying and posting a letter containing the notice and, unless the contrary
is proved, to have been effected at the time at which the letter would be
delivered in the ordinary course of post.
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 & Sch.
(3) If a member has no
registered address in Pakistan, and has not supplied to the company an address
within Pakistan for the giving of notices to him, a notice addressed to him or
to the shareholders generally and advertised in a newspaper circulating in the
Province or the part of Pakistan not forming part of a Province in which the
registered office of the company is situate shall be deemed to be duly given to
him on the day on which the advertisement appears:---
Provided that in the case
of a listed company such notice shall in addition to its being published as
aforesaid be also published at least in one issue each of a daily newspaper in
English language and a daily newspaper in Urdu language having circulation in
the Province in which the stock exchange on which the company is listed is
situate.
(4) A notice may be given
by the company to the joint-holders of a share by giving the notice to the
joint-holders named first in the register in respect of the share.
(5) A notice may be given
by the company to the persons entitled to a share in consequence of the death
or insolvency of a member by sending it through the post in a prepaid letter
addressed to them by name, or by the title or representatives of the deceased,
or assignees of the insolvent, or by any like description, at the address, if
any, in Pakistan supplied for the purpose by the person claiming to be so
entitled, or until such an address has been so supplied by giving the notice in
any manner in which the same might have been given if the death or insolvency
had not occurred.
(6) In addition to any
other mode provided by this Ordinance for notice of any general meeting, notice
of every general meting shall be given in some manner hereinbefore authorised
to,---
(a) every member of the company except those
members who, having no registered address within Pakistan, have not supplied to
the company an address within Pakistan for the giving of notice to them;
(b) every person entitled to a share in
consequence of the death or insolvency of a member who, but for his death or
insolvency, would be entitled to receive, notice of the meeting; and
(c) the auditors of the company.
51. Authentication of
documents and proceedings. Save as expressly provided in this Ordinance, a document or
proceeding requiring authentication by a company may be signed by the chief
executive or a director, secretary or other authorised officer of the company,
and need not be under its common seal.
PART V.-PROSPECTUS, ALLOTMENT, ISSUE AND
TRANSFER OF SHARES AND DEBENTURES, DEPOSITS, ETC.
PROSPECTUS
52. Prospectus to be dated. A prospectus issued by or on behalf of a
company shall be dated, and that date shall, unless the contrary is proved, be
taken as the date of publication of the prospectus.
53. Matters to be stated and reports to be
set out in prospectus.-(1)
Every prospectus issued,---
(a) by or on behalf of a company, or
(b) by or on behalf of any person who
has been engaged or interested in the formation of a company,
shall state the matters specified in
section 1 of Part I of the Second Schedule and set out the reports specified in
section 2 of that Part and the said sections 1 and 2 shall have effect subject
to the provisions contained in section 3 of that Part.
1[(1A) A sufficient number of copies of the
prospectus issued under sub-section (1) shall be made available at the
registered office of the company, with the stock exchange at which the company
is listed or is proposed to be listed and with the bankers to the issue, and
the prospectus in its full text or in such abridged form as may be prescribed,
shall be published at least in one Urdu and one English daily newspaper.]
(2) No prospectus shall be
issued or an advertisement of a prospectus published in a newspaper less than
seven days or more than thirty days before the subscription list, as specified
in the prospectus, is due to open:
Provided that the Authority
may for special reasons allow a prospectus to be issued or an advertisement of
a prospectus to be published more than thirty days before the subscription list
is due to open.
(3) If a prospectus is
issued which does not comply with the provisions of subsection (1) or
subsection (2), every person who is knowingly responsible for the issue of such
prospectus shall be liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand rupees and in
the case of a continuing default to a further fine not exceeding two hundred
rupees for every day from the day of the issue of the prospectus until a
prospectus complying with the requirements aforesaid is issued and a copy
thereof is filed with the registrar.
(4) A condition requiring
or binding an applicant for shares in or debentures of a company to waive
compliance with any of the requirements of this section, or purporting to
affect him with notice of any contract, document or matter not specifically
referred to in the prospectus, shall be void.
1Ins. by Act V of 1999, s. 3
(5) No one shall issue any form of
application for shares in or debentures of a company, unless the form is
accompanied by a prospectus which complies with the requirements of this
section:
Provided that this subsection shall not apply if it is shown that
the form of application was issued either,---
(i) In connection with a bona fide invitation
to a person to enter into an underwriting agreement with respect to the shares
or debentures; or
(ii) in relation to shares or debentures which
were not offered to the public.
(6) If any person acts in
contravention of the provisions of sub-section (5) he shall be liable to a fine
not exceeding two thousand rupees.
(7) A director or other
person responsible for the prospectus shall not incur any liability by reason
of any non-compliance with, or contravention of, any of the requirements of
this section, if,---
(a) as regards any matter not disclosed, he
proves that he had no knowledge thereof; or
(b) he proves that the non-compliance or
contravention arose from an honest mistake of fact on his part; or
(c) that non-compliance or contravention was
in respect of matters which, in the opinion of the registrar or officer dealing
with the case, were immaterial, or was otherwise such as ought, in the opinion
of the registrar or officer, as the case may be, having regard to all the
circumstances of the case, reasonably to be excused:---
Provided that no director or other person shall incur any
liability in respect of the failure to include in a prospectus a statement with
respect to the matters specified in clause 18 of Part I of the Second Schedule,
unless it is proved that he had knowledge of the matters not disclosed.
(8) This section shall not
apply,---
(a) to the issue to existing members or
debenture-holders of a company of a prospectus or form of application relating
to shares in or debentures of the company, whether an applicant for shares or
debentures will or will not have the right to renounce in favour of other
persons; or
(b) to the issue of a prospectus or form of
application relating to shares or debentures which are, or are to be, in all
respects uniform with shares or debentures previously issued and for the time
being dealt in or quoted on a stock exchange;
but, subject as aforesaid, this section
shall apply to a prospectus or a form of application, whether issued on or with
reference to the formation of a company or subsequently.-------------------
(9) Nothing in this section
shall limit or diminish any liability which any person may incur under the
general law or under any other provision of this Ordinance.
54. Expert to be
unconnected with formation or management of company. A prospectus inviting persons to subscribe
for shares in or debentures of a company shall not include a statement
purporting to be made by an expert, unless the expert is a person who is not,
and has not been, engaged or interested in the formation or promotion, or in
the management, of the company.
55. Expert”s consent to
issue of prospectus containing statement by him. A prospectus inviting persons to subscribe
for shares in or debentures of a company and including a statement purporting
to be made by an expert shall not be issued, unless-
(a) he has given his written consent to the
issue thereof with the statement include in the form and context in which it is
included, and has not withdrawn consent before the delivery of a copy of the
prospectus for registration; and
(b) a statement that he has given and has not
withdrawn his consent as aforesaid appears in the prospectus.
56. Penalty and
interpretation.-(1) If
any prospectus is issued in contravention of section 54 or 55, the company, and
every person who is knowingly a party to the issue thereof, shall be punishable
with fine not exceeding five thousand rupees.
(2) In sections 54 and 55,
the expression “expert” includes an engineer, a valuer, an accountant and every
other person whose profession gives authority to a statement made by him.
57. Approval, issue and
registration of prospectus.-(1) No listed company, and no company which proposes to make an
application to a stock exchange for listing of its 1[securities
and no other person] shall issue, circulate or publish any prospectus or other
document offering for subscription or publicly offering for sale any security
unless approval of the Authority to its issue, circulation or publication has
been obtained within the period of sixty days preceding the date of its issue.
1[(2) The Authority may, while according
approval under subsection impose such conditions as it may deem necessary].
(3) No prospectus shall be
issued by or on behalf of a company unless, on or before the date of its
publication, there has been delivered to the registrar a copy thereof signed by
every person who is named therein as a director or proposed director of the
company or by his agent authorised in writing, and having endorsed thereon or
attached thereto-
1Subs. by Act I of 1995, s. 10.
(a) any consent to the issue of the prospectus
required by section 55 from a person as an expert; and
(b) in the case of a prospectus issued
generally, also
(i) a copy of every contract required by
clause 16 of Part I of the Second Schedule to be specified in the prospectus,
or, in the case of a contract not reduced into writing, a memorandum giving
full particulars thereof; and
(ii) where the persons making any report
required by Part II. of that Schedule have made therein, or have without giving
the reasons, indicated therein, any such adjustments as are mentioned in clause
36 of Part I of that Schedule, a written statement signed by those persons
setting out the adjustments and giving the reasons therefor.
(4) Every prospectus to
which this section applies shall, on the face of it,-
(a) state that a copy has been delivered to
the registrar as required by subsection (3);
(b) specify any documents required by
this section to be endorsed on or attached to the copy so delivered, or refer
to statements included in the prospectus which specify those documents; and
(c) where application has been made, or is
proposed to be made, to a stock exchange for the listing of the security, state
that such an application has been made or is proposed to be made.
(5) The registrar shall not
register a prospectus unless the requirements of sections 52, 53, 54 and 55 and
this section have been complied with and the prospectus is accompanied by the
consent in writing of the person, if any, named therein as the auditor, legal
adviser, attorney, solicitor, banker or broker, being a member of a stock
exchange, of the company, to act in that capacity.
(6) If a prospectus is
issued, published or circulated without complying with, or in contravention of
any provision of this section, the company, and every person who is knowingly a
party to the issue, publication or circulation of the prospectus, shall be
liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand rupees and in the case of a
continuing default to a further fine not exceeding two hundred rupees for every
day from the date of issue, publication or circulation, as the case may be, of
the prospectus, until a copy thereof complying with all the requirements of
this section has been delivered to the registrar.
58. Terms of contract
mentioned in prospectus or statement in lieu of prospectus not to be
varied. A company
shall not, at any time, vary the terms of contract referred to in the
prospectus or a statement in lieu of prospectus except subject to the approval
of, or except on authority given by, the company in general meeting.
59. Civil liability for
mis-statements in prospectus.-(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, where a prospectus
invites persons to subscribe for shares in or debentures of a company; the
following persons shall be liable to pay compensation to every person who
subscribes for or purchases any share or debentures on the faith of the
prospectus for any loss or damage he may have sustained by reason of any untrue
statement included therein, namely,-
(a) every person who is a director of
the company at the time of the issue of the prospectus;
(b) every person who has authorised himself to
be named and is named in the prospectus either as a director, or as having
agreed to become a director, either immediately or after an interval of time;
(c) every person who is a promotor of
the company; and
(d) every person who has given consent to the
issue of the prospectus under section 55 or sub-section (5) of section 57:
Provided that where, under section 55, the
consent of a person is required to the issue of a prospectus and he has given
that consent, or where, under sub-section (5) of section 57, the consent of a
person named in a prospectus is required and he has given that consent, he
shall not, by reason of having given such consent, be liable under this
subsection as a person who has authorised the issue of the prospectus except in
respect of an untrue statement, if any, purporting to be made by him as an
expert.
(2) No person shall be
liable under sub-section (1), if he proves-
(a) that, having consented to become a
director of the company, he withdrew his consent before the issue of the
prospectus, and that it was issued without his authority or consent;
(b) that the prospectus was issued without his
knowledge or consent, and that on becoming aware of its issue, he forthwith
gave reasonsable public notice that it was issued without his knowledge or
consent;
(c) that, after the issue of the prospectus
and before allotment thereunder, he, on becoming aware of any untrue statement
therein, withdrew his consent to the prospectus and gave reasonable public
notice of the withdrawal and of the reason therefore or:
(d) that-
(i) as
regards every untrue statement not purporting to be made on the authority of an
expert or of a public official document or statement, he had reasonable ground
to believe, and did up to the time of the allotment of the shares or
debentures, as the case may be, believe, that the statement was true; and
(ii) as regards every untrue statement
purporting to be a statement by an expert or contained in what purports to be a
copy of or an extract from a report or valuation of an expert, it was a correct
and fair representation of the statement, or a correct copy of, or a correct
and fair extract from, the report or valuation; and he had reasonable ground to
believe, and did up to the time of the issue of the prospectus believe, that
the person making the statement was competent to make it and that that person
had given the consent required by section 55 to the issue of the prospectus and
had not withdrawn that consent before delivery of a copy of the prospectus for
registration or, to the defendant”s knowledge, before allotment thereunder; and
(iii) as regards every untrue statement
purporting to be a statement made by an official person or contained in what
purports to be a copy of or extract from a public official document, it was a
correct and fair representation of the statement, or a correct copy of, or a
correct and fair extract from, the document:
Provided that this subsection shall not
apply in the case of a person liable, by reason of his having given a consent
required of him by section 55, as a person who has authorised the issue of the
prospectus in respect of an untrue statement purporting to be made by him as an
expert.
(3) A person who, apart
from this subsection would, under subsection (1), be liable by reason of his
having given a consent required of him by section 55, as a person who has
authorised the issue of the prospectus in respect of an untrue statement
purporting to be made by him as an expert, shall not be so liable, if he
proves-
(a) that, having given his consent under
section 55 to the issue of the prospectus, he withdrew it in writing before
delivery of a copy of the prospectus for registration;
(b) that, after delivery of a copy of the
prospectus for registration and before allotment thereunder, he, on becoming
aware of the untrue statement, withdrew his consent in writing and gave reasonable
public notice of the withdrawal and of the reason therefor; or
(c) that he was competent to make the
statement and that he had reasonable ground to believe, and did up to the time
of the allotment of shares or debentures believe, that the statement was true.
(4) Where-
(a) the prospectus specifies the name of
a person as a director of the company, or as having agreed to become a director
thereof, and he has not consented to become a director, or has withdrawn his
consent before the issue of the prospectus, and has not authorised or consented
to the issue thereof; or
(b) the consent of a person is required under
section 55 to the issue of the prospectus and he either has not given that
consent or has withdrawn it before the issue of the prospectus;
the directors of the company, excluding
those without whose knowledge or consent the prospectus was issued, and every
other person who authorised the issue thereof; shall be liable to indemnify the
person referred to in clause (a) or clause (b), as the case may be; against all
damages, costs and expenses to which he may be made liable by reason of his
name having been inserted in the prospectus or of the inclusion therein of a
statement purporting to be made by him as an expert, as the case may be, or in
defending himself against any suit or legal proceeding brought against him in
respect thereof:
Provided that a person shall not be deemed
for the purposes of this subsection to have authorised the issue of a
prospectus by reason only of his having given the consent required by section
55 to the inclusion therein of a statement purporting to be made by him as an
expert.
(5) Every person who
becomes liable to make any payment by virtue of this section may recover
contribution, as in cases of contract, from any other person who, if sued
separately, would have been liable to make the same payment, unless the former
person was, and the latter person was not, guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation.
(6) For the purposes of
this section-
(a) the expression “promoter” means a promoter
who was a party to the preparation of prospectus or a portion thereof
containing the untrue statement, but does not include any person by reason of
his acting in a professional capacity for persons engaged in procuring the
formation of the company; and
(b) the expression “expert” has the same meaning
as in section 55.
60. Criminal liability
for misstatements in prospectus.-(1) Where a prospectus includes any untrue statement, every
person who signed or authorised the issue of the prospectus shall be punishable
with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which
may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both, unless he proves either that
the statement was immaterial or that he had reasonable ground to believe, and
did up to the time of the issue of the prospectus believe, that the statement
was true.
(2) A person shall not be
deemed for the purposes of this section to have authorised the issue of a
prospectus by reason only of his having given-
(a) the consent required by section 55 to the
inclusion therein of a statement purporting to be made by him as an expert, or
(b) the consent required by sub-section (5) of
section 57.
61. Document containing
offer of shares or debentures for sale to be deemed prospectus.-(1) Where a company allots or agrees to
allot any shares in or debentures of the company with a view to all or any of
those shares or debentures being offered for sale to the public, any document
to which the offer for sale to the public is made shall, for all purposes, be
deemed to be a prospectus issued by the company; and all enactments and rules
of law as to the contents, filing and registration of a prospectus and as to
liability in respect of statements in and omissions from a prospectus, or
otherwise relating to a prospectus, shall apply with the modifications,
specified in subsections (3), (4) and (5), and have effect accordingly, as if
the shares or debentures had been offered to the public for subscription and as
if persons accepting the offer in respect of any shares or debentures, were
subscribers for those shares or debentures, but without prejudice to the liability,
if any, of the persons by whom the offer is made in respect of misstatement
contained in the document or otherwise in respect thereof.
(2) For the purposes of
this Ordinance, it shall, unless the contrary is proved, be evidence that an
allotment of, or an agreement to allot, shares or debentures was made with a
view to the shares or debentures being offered for sale to the public if it is
shown-
(a) that an offer of the shares or debentures
or of any of them for sale to the public was made within one year after the
allotment or agreement to allot;
(b) that at the date when the offer was made;
the whole of the consideration to be received by the company in respect of the
shares or debentures had not been received by it; or
(c) that an offer of the shares or debentures
or of any of them for sale to the public was made in pursuance of an
understanding to which the company was directly or indirectly a party or a
condition imposed by any authority in relation to the position, business or
privileges of the company.
(3) For the purposes of
this section, section 53 shall have effect as if it required a prospectus to
state, in addition to the .matters required by that section to be stated in a
prospectus,-
(a) the net amount of the consideration
received or to be received by the company in respect of the shares or
debentures to which the offer relates; and
(b) the place and time at which the contract
under which the said shares or debentures have been or are to be allotted may
be inspected.
(4) For the purposes of
this section, section 57 shall have effect as if the persons making the offer
were persons named in a prospectus as directors of a company.
(5) Where a person making
an offer to which this section relates is a company or a firm, it shall be
sufficient if the document referred to in sub-section (1) is signed on behalf
of the company or firm by two directors of the company or by not less than
one-half of the partners in the firm, as the case may be, and any such director
or partner may sign by his agent authorised in writing.
62. Offer of shares or
debentures for sale by certain persons.-(1) No person who holds more than ten percent of the shares or
debentures of a company shall offer for sale to the public any share or
debenture of the company held by him except with the approval of the Authority.
(2) Any document by which
an offer for sale to the public is made by any such person as is referred to in
sub-section (1) shall, for all purposes, be deemed to be a prospectus issued by
a company, and all enactments and rules of law as to the contents, filing and registration
of a prospectus and as to the liability in respect of statements in -and
omissions from a prospectus, or otherwise relating to a prospectus, shall apply
with the modifications specified in subsections (3) and (4), and have effect
accordingly, but without prejudice to the liability, if any, of the persons by
whom the offer is made in respect of misstatements contained in the document or
otherwise in respect thereof.
(3) For the purposes of
this section, section 57 shall have effect as if the person making the offer
were a person named in a prospectus as director of a company.
(4) Where a person making
an offer to which this section relates is a company or a firm, it shall be
sufficient if the document referred to in sub-section (2) is signed on behalf
of the company or firm by two directors of the company or not less than
one-half of the partners in the firm, as the case may be, and any such director
or partner may sign by his agent authorised in writing.
1[(5) A notice, circular, advertisement or
other document soliciting bids, offers, proposals or tenders for sale of shares
or other securities acquired in the course of normal business or for
negotiating sale thereof or expressing an intention to disinvest such shares or
other securities issued by a scheduled bank or a financial institution shall
not be deemed to be a prospectus or an offer for sale to the public for the
purposes of sections 61 and 62].
63. Interpretation of
provisions relating to prospectus.-(1) For the purposes of the foregoing provisions relating to a
prospectus,-
(a) a statement included in a prospectus shall
be deemed to be untrue, if the statement is misleading in the form and context
in which it is included; and
(b) where the omission from a prospectus of
any matter is calculated to mislead, the prospectus shall be deemed, in respect
of such omission, to be a prospectus in which an untrue statement is included.
1Added by the Banking and Financial
(Amdt. of Laws) Ordinance, 1984 (57 of 1984), s. 2 and Sch.
(2) For the purposes of
sections 59 and 60 and clause (a) of sub-section (1) of this section, the
expression “included”, when used in reference to a prospectus, means included
in the prospectus itself or contained in any report or memorandum appearing on
the face thereof or by reference incorporated therein or issued herewith.
64. Newspaper
advertisement of prospectus. Where any prospectus is published as a newspaper advertisement, it
shall not be necessary in the advertisement to comply with the requirement of
sub-clause (1) of clause (1) of section 1 of Part I of the Second Schedule in
so far as the said provisions require the contents of the memorandum or the
signatories thereto, or the number of shares subscribed for by them, to be
specified.
65. Construction of
references to offering shares or debentures to the public, etc. -(1) Any reference in this Ordinance
or in the articles of a company to offering of shares or debentures to the
public, or to invitation to the public to subscribe for shares or debentures,
shall, unless otherwise expressly provided in this Ordinance, include a
reference to offering of shares or debentures to any section of the public or
to invitation to any section of public to subscribe for shares or debentures,
as the case may be.
Explanation.- The term “section of the public” includes
existing members or debenture holders of the company or clients of the person
issuing the prospectus.
(2) No offer or invitation
shall be treated as made to the public by virtue of subsection (1) if the offer
or invitation can properly be regarded, in all the circumstances-
(a) as not being calculated to result,
directly or indirectly, in the shares or debentures becoming available for
subscription or purchase by persons other than those receiving the offer or
invitation; or
(b) otherwise as being a domestic concern of
the persons making and receiving the offer or invitation.
(3) Without prejudice to
the generality of sub-section (2), a provision in a company”s articles
prohibiting invitations to the-public to subscribe for shares or debentures
shall not be taken as prohibiting the making to members or debenture holders of
an invitation which can properly be regarded in the manner set forth in that
subsection.
(4) The provisions of this
Ordinance relating to private companies shall be construed in accordance with
the provisions contained in sub-sections (1) to (3).
66. Penalty for
fraudulently inducing persons to invest money. Any person who, either by knowingly or
recklessly making any statement, promise or forecast which is false, deceptive
or misleading or by any dishonest concealment of material facts, induces or
attempts to induce another person to enter into, or to offer to enter into,-
(a) any agreement for, or with a view to,
acquiring, disposing of, subscribing for, or underwriting shares or debentures;
or
(b) any agreement the purpose or pretended
purpose of which is to secure a profit to any of the parties from the yield of
shares or debentures, or by reference to fluctuations in the value of shares or
debentures;
shall be punishable with imprisonment of
either description for a terns which may extend to three years, or with fine
which may extend to twenty thousand rupees, or with both.
ALLOTMENT
67. Application for, and
allotment of, shares and debentures.-(1) No application for allotment of shares in and debentures of a
company in pursuance of a prospectus shall be made for shares or debentures of
less than such nominal amount as the Authority may, from time to time, specify,
either generally or in a particular case.
(2) The Authority may
specify the form of an application for subscription to shares in or debentures
of a company which may, among other matters, contain such declarations or
verifications as it may, in the public interest, deem necessary; and such form
then shall form part of the prospectus.
(3) All certificates,
statements and declarations made by the applicant shall be binding on him.
(4) An application for
shares in or debentures of a company which is made in pursuance of a prospectus
shall be irrevocable.
(5) Whoever contravenes the
provisions of sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), or makes an incorrect
statement, declaration or verification in the application for allotment of
shares, shall be liable to a fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees.
68. Restriction as to
allotment.-(1) No
allotment shall be made of any share capital of a company offered to the public
for subscription unless the amount stated in the prospectus as the minimum
amount which in the opinion of the directors must be raised by the issue of
share capital in order to provide for the matters specified in clause (5) of
section 1 of Part I of the Second Schedule has been subscribed, and the full amount
thereof has been paid to and received in cash by the company.
(2) The amount referred to
in sub-section (1) as the amount stated in the prospectus shall be reckoned
exclusively of any amount payable otherwise than in cash and is in this
Ordinance referred to as the minimum subscription.
(3) All moneys received
from applicants for shares shall be deposited and kept in a separate bank
account in a scheduled bank until returned in accordance with the provisions of
subsection (5) or until the certificate to commence business is obtained under
section 146.
(4) The amount payable on
application on each share shall be the full nominal amount of the share.
(5) If the conditions
aforesaid have not been complied with on the expiration of forty days after the
first issue of the prospectus, all moneys received from applicants for shares
shall be forthwith repaid to them without surcharge, and, if any such money is
not so repaid within fifty days after the issue of the prospectus, the
directors of the company shall be jointly and severally liable to repay that
money with surcharge at the rate of one and a half percent. for every month or
part thereof from the expiration of the fiftieth day:
Provided that a director
shall not be liable if he proves that the default in repayment of the money”
was not due to any misconduct or negligence on his part.
(6) Any condition
purporting to require or bind any applicant for shares to waive compliance with
any requirement of this section shall be void.
(7) This section, except
sub-section (4) thereof, shall not apply to any allotment of shares subsequent
to the first allotment of shares offered to the public for subscription.
(8) In the case of the
first allotment of share capital payable in cash of a company which does not
issue any invitation to the public to subscribe for its shares, no allotment
shall be made unless the minimum subscription, that is to say-
(a) the amount, a any, fixed by the memorandum
or articles and specified in the statement in lieu of prospectus as the minimum
subscription referred to in sub-section (1) upon which the directors may
proceed to allotment; or
(b) if no amount is so fixed and specified,
the whole amount of the share capital other than that issued or agreed to be
issued as paid up otherwise than in cash;.
has been subscribed and the full nominal
amount of each share payable in cash has been paid to and received by the
company.
(9) Subsection (8) shall
not apply to a private company.
(10) In the event of any
contravention of any provisions of this section, every promoter, director or
other person knowingly responsible for such contravention shall be liable to a
fine not exceeding ten thousand rupees and in the case of a continuing
contravention to a further fine not exceeding two hundred rupees for every day
after the first during which the contravention continues.
(11) For the purpose of
this section, the expression “promoter” has the same meaning as in section 59.
69. Statement en lieu of
prospectus.-(1) A company
having a share capital, which does not issue a prospectus on or with reference
to. its formation, or which has issued such a prospectus but has not proceeded
to allot any of the shares offered to the public for subscription, shall not
allot any of its shares or debentures unless, at least three days before the
first allotment of either share or debenture, there has been delivered to the
registrar for registration a statement in lieu of prospectus signed by every
person who is named therein as a director or proposed director of the company
or by his agent authorised in writing, in the form and containing the
particulars set out in section 1 of Part II of the Second Schedule and, in the
cases mentioned in section 2 of that Part, setting out the reports specified
therein, and the said sections 1 and 2 shall have effect subject to the
provisions contained in section 3 of that Part.
(2) Every statement in lieu
of prospectus delivered under sub-section (1), where the persons making any
such report as aforesaid have made therein, or have without giving the reasons
indicated therein, made any such adjustments as are mentioned in clause (5) of
Part 11 of the Second Schedule, shall have endorsed thereon or attached thereto
a written statement signed by those persons, setting out the adjustments and
giving the reasons thereof.
(3) This section shall not
apply to a private company.
(4) If a company acts in
contravention of sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), the company, and every
officer of the company who wilfully authorises or permits the contravention,
shall be liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand rupees and in the case of
a continuing contravention with a further fine not exceeding one hundred rupees
for every day after the first during which the contravention continues.
(5) Where a statement in
lieu of prospectus delivered to the registrar under sub-section (1) includes
any untrue statement, any person who signed or authorised the delivery of the
statement in lieu of prospectus for registration shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may
extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both, unless he proves either that the
statement was immaterial or that he had reasonable ground to believe, and did
up to the time of the delivery for registration of the statement in lieu of
prospectus believe, that the statement was true.
(6) For the purposes of
this action,-
(a) a statement included in a statement in lieu
of prospectus shall be deemed to be untrue if it is misleading in the form and
context in which it is included; and
(b) where the omission from a statement in lieu of prospectus of
any matter is calculated to mislead, the statement in lieu of prospectus shall
be deemed, in respect of such omission, to be a statement in lieu of prospectus
in which an untrue statement is included.
(7) For the purposes of
sub-section (5) and clause (a) of sub-section (6), the expression “included”,
when used with reference to a statement in lieu of prospectus, means included
in the statement in lieu of prospectus itself or contained in any report or
memorandum appearing on the face thereof, or by reference incorporated therein,
or issued therewith.
70. Effect of irregular
allotment.-(1) An
allotment made by a company to an applicant in contravention of the provisions
of section 68 or 69 shall be voidable at the instance of the applicant within
thirty days after the holding of the statutory meeting of the company and not
later, or in any case where the company is not required to hold a statutory
meeting or where the allotment is made after the holding of the statutory
meeting, within thirty days after the date of the allotment, and not later, and
shall be so voidable notwithstanding that the company is in course of being
wound up.
(2) If any officer of a
company knowingly contravenes or permits or authorises the contravention of any
of the provisions of section 68 or 69 with respect to allotment, he shall,
without prejudice to any other liability, be liable to compensate the company
and the allottee respectively for any loss, damages or costs which the company
or the allottee may have sustained or incurred thereby:
Provided that proceedings
to recover any such loss, damages or costs shall not be commenced after the
expiration of two years from the date of the allotment.
71. Repayment of money
received for shares not allotted.-(1) Where a company issues any invitation to the public to
subscribe for its shares or other securities, the company shall take a decision
within ten days of the closure of the subscription lists as to what
applications have been accepted or are successful and refund the money in the
case of the unaccepted or unsuccessful applications within ten days of the date
of such decision.
(2) If the refund required
by sub-section (1) is not made within the time specified therein, the directors
of the company shall be jointly and severally liable to repay that money with
surcharge at the rate of one and a half percent. for every month or part
thereof from the expiration of the fifteenth day and, in addition, to a fine
not exceeding five thousand rupees and in the case of a continuing offence to a
further fine not exceeding one hundred rupees for every day after the said fifteenth
day on which the default continues:
Provided that a director
shall not be liable if he proves that the default in making the refund was not
due to any misconduct or negligence on his part.
(3) Any condition
purporting to require or bind any applicant for shares or other securities to
waive any requirement of this section shall be void.
72. Allotment of shares
and debentures to be dealt in on stock exchange.-(1) Where a prospectus, whether issued
generally or not, states that application has been or will be made for
permission for the shares or debentures offered thereby to be dealt in on any
stock exchange, any allotment made on an application in pursuance of the
prospectus shall, whenever made, be void if the permission has not been applied
for before the seventh day after the first issue of the prospectus or if the
permission has not been granted before the expiration of twenty-one days from
the date of the closing of the subscription lists or such longer period not
exceeding forty-two days as may, within the said twenty-one days, be notified
to the applicant for permission by or on behalf of the stock exchange.
(2) Where the permission
has not been applied for as aforesaid, or has not been granted as aforesaid,
the company shall forthwith repay without surcharge all money received from
applicants in pursuance of the prospectus, and, if any such money is not repaid
within eight days after the company becomes liable to repay it, the directors
of the company shall be jointly and severally liable to repay that money from
the expiration of the eighth day together with surcharge at the rate of one and
a half percent. for every month or part thereof from the expiration of the
eighth day and, in addition, to a fine not exceeding five thousand rupees and
in the case of a continuing offence to a further fine of one hundred rupees for
every day after the said eighth day on which the default continues:
Provided that a director
shall not be liable if he proves that the default in the repayment of the money
was not due to any misconduct or negligence on his part.
(3) All moneys received as
aforesaid shall be deposited and kept in a separate bank account in a scheduled
bank so long as the company may become liable to repay it under sub-section
(2); and, if default is made in complying with this subsection, the company and
every officer of the company who knowingly and wilfully authorises or permits
the default shall be liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand rupees.
(4) Any condition
purporting to require or bind any applicant for shares or debentures to waive
compliance with any requirement of this section shall be void.
(5) For the purposes of
this section, permission shall not be deemed to be refused if it is intimated
that the application for it, though not at present granted, will be given
further consideration.
(6) This section shall have
effect--
(a) in relation to any shares or debentures
agreed to be taken by a person underwriting an offer thereof by a prospectus as
if he had applied therefore in pursuance of the prospectus; and
(b) in relation to a prospectus offering
shares for sale with the following modifications, that is to say,-
(i) reference to sale shall be substituted for
reference to allotment;
(ii) the person by whom the offer is made and
not the company, shall be liable under subsection (2) to repay the money
received from applicant, and reference to the company”s liability under that
subsection shall be construed accordingly; and
(iii) for the reference in sub-section (3) to
the company and every officer of the company there shall be substituted a
reference to any person by or through whom the offer is made and who knowingly
and wilfully authorises or permits the default.
73. Return as to
allotments.-(1) Whenever
a company having a share capital makes allotment of its shares, the company
shall, within thirty days thereafter,-
(a) file with the registrar a return of the allotment, stating
the number and nominal amount of the shares comprised in the allotment, 1[“and
such particulars as may be prscribed”] of each allottee, and the amount paid on
each share; and
1[(a) in clause (a), for the commas and words “,
the name, father”s name or in the case of a married woman, her husband”s or
deceased husband”s name, address and occupation” the words “and such
particulars as may be prescribed” shall be substituted; and]
(b) in the case of shares allotted as paid-up
otherwise than in cash, produce for the inspection and examination of the
registrar 8 contract in writing constituting the title of the allottee to the
allotment together with any contract of sale., or for senlices or other
consideration in respect of which that allotment was made, such contracts being
duly stamped, and file with the registrar copies verified in the prescribed
manner of all such contracts and a return stating the number and nominal amount
of shares so allotted, the amount to be treated as paid-up, and the
consideration for which they have been allotted; and
1[(b) in clause (c), in sub‑clause (i),
for the words and commas “the name, father”s name and in the case of a married
woman, her husband”s or deceased husband”s name, address and occupation” the
words “such particulars as may be prescribed” shall be substituted.]
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 & Sch.
(c) file with the registrar
(i) in the case of bonus shares, a return
stating the number and nominal amount of such shares comprised in the allotment
and 1[“such
particulars as may be prescribed.”] of each allottee together with a copy of
the resolution authorising the issue of such shares;
(ii) in the case of issue at shares at a
discount, a copy of the resolution passed by the company authorising such issue
together with a copy of the order of the Authority sanctioning the issue, and
where the maximum rate of discount exceeds ten percent. copy of the order of
the Authority permitting the issue at the higher percentage.
Explanation.- Shares shall not be deemed to have been paid for in cash
except to the extent that the company shall actually have received cash
therefor at the time of, or subsequent to,, the agreement to issue the shares,
and where shares are issued to a person who has sold or agreed to sell property
or rendered or agreed to render service to the company, or to persons nominated
by him, the amount of any payment made for the property or services shall be
deducted from the amount of” any cash payment made for the shares and only the
balance if any, shall be treated as having been paid in cash for such shares,
notwithstanding any bill of exchange or cheques or other securities for money.
(2) Where such a contract
as is mentioned in clause (b) of sub-section (1) is not reduced to writing, the
company shall, within thirty days after, the allotment, file with the registrar
the prescribed particulars of the contract stamped with the same stamp duty as
would have been payable if the contract had been reduced to writing, and these
particulars shall be deemed to be an instrument within the meaning of the Stamp
Act, 1899 (II of 1899), and the registrar may as a condition of filing
the particulars, require that the duty payable thereon be adjudicated under
section 31 of that Act.
(3) If the registrar is
satisfied that in the circumstances of any particular case the period of thirty
days specified in sub-sections (1) and (2) for compliance with the requirements
of this section is inadequate, he may extend that period as he thinks fit, and,
if he does so, the provisions of sub-sections (1) and (2) shall have effect in
that particular case as if for the said period of thirty days the extended
period allowed by the registrar were substituted.
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 & Sch.
(4) If default is made in
complying with any requirement of this section, the company and every officer
of the company who is knowingly a party to the default shall be laible to a
fine not exceeding five hundred rupees for every day during which the default
continues.
1[(5) This section shall apply mutatis
mutandis, to shares which are allotted or issued or deemed to have been
issued to a scheduled bank or a financial institution in pursuance of any
obligation of company to issue shares to such scheduled bank or financial
institution:
Provided that where default
is made by a company in filing a return of allotment in respect of the shares
referred to in this subsection, the scheduled bank or the financial institution
to whom shares have been allotted or issued or deemed to have been issued may
file a return of allotment in respect of such shares with the registrar
together with such documents as may be specified by the Authority in this
behalf, and such return of allotment shall be deemed to have been filed by the
company itself and the scheduled bank the financial institution shall be
entitled to recover from the company the amount of any fee properly paid by it
to the registrar in respect of the return.]
CERTIFICATE OF SHARES AND DEBENTURES
74. Limitation of time
for issue of certificates.-(1)
Every company shall, within ninety days after the allotment of any of its
shares, debentures or debenture stock, and within forty-five days after the
application for the registration of the transfer of any such shares, debentures
or debenture stock, complete and have ready for delivery the certificates of
all shares, the debentures, and the certificates of all debenture stock
allotted or transferred, and unless sent by post or delivered to the person
entitled thereto, within that period, shall give notice of this fact to the
shareholders or debenture-holders, as the case may be, immediately thereafter
in the manner prescribed, unless the conditions of issue-of the shares,
debenture or debenture stock otherwise provide:
Explanation.- The expression “transfer”, for the
purposes of this subsection, means a transfer duly stamped and otherwise valid,
and does not include such a transfer as the company is for any reason entitled
to refuse to register and does not register [:]2
2[Provided that, the company shall, within
five days after an application is made for the registration of the transfer of
any shares, debentures or debenture stock to a central depository, register
such transfer in the name of the central depository.]
(2) if default is made in
complying with the requirements of sub-section (1) the company, and every
officer of the company who is knowingly a party to the default, shall be liable
to a fine not exceeding one hundred rupees for every day during which the
default continues.
1Added by the Banking and Financial
(Amdt. of Laws) Ordinance, 1984 (57 of 1984), s. 2 and Sch.,
2Subs. and Added by Act XIX of 1997, s.
34 and Sch. (w.e.f. 10-6-97).
75. Issue of duplicate
certificates.-(1) A
duplicate of a certificate of shares, debentures or debenture stock issued
under section 74 shall be issued by the company within forty-five days from the
date of application if the original-
(a) is proved to have been lost or destroyed,
or
(b) having been defaced or mutilated or torn
is surrendered to the company.
(2) The company, after
making such inquiry as to the loss, destruction, defacement or mutilation of
the original, as it may deem fit to make, shall, subject to such terms and
conditions, if any, as it may consider necessary, issue the duplicate:
Provided that the company
shall not charge fee exceeding the sum prescribed and the actual expenses
incurred on such inquiry.
(3) If the company for any
reasonable cause is unable to issue duplicate certificate, it shall notify this
fact, alongwith the reasons within thirty days from the date of the
application, to the applicant.
(4) If default is made in
complying with the requirements of this section, the company and every officer
of the company who is knowingly a party to the default shall be liable to a
fine not exceeding five hundred rupees.
(5) If a company with
intent to defraud, renews a certificate or issues a duplicate thereof, the
company shall be punishable with fine which may extend to twenty thousand
rupees and every officer of the company who is in default shall be punishable
with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which
may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
TRANSFER OF SHARES AND DEBENTURES
76. Transfer of shares
and debentures.-(1) An
application for registration of the transfer of shares and debentures in a
company may be made either by the transferor or the transferee, and subject to
the provisions of this section, the company shall enter in its register of
members the name of the transferee in the same manner and subject to the same
conditions as if the application was made by the transferee:
Provided that the company
shall not register a transfer of shares or debentures unless proper instrument
of transfer duly stamped and executed by the transferor and the transferee has
been delivered to the company alongwith the script.
(2) Where a transfer-deed
is lost, destroyed or mutilated before its lodgement, the company may on an
application made by the transferee and bearing the stamp required by an
instrument of transfer; register the transfer of shares or debentures if the
transferee proves to the satisfaction of the directors of the company that the
transfer-deed duly executed has been lost, destroyed or mutilated:
Provided that before
registering the transfer of shares or debentures the company may demand such
indemnity as it may think fit.
(3) All references to the
shares or debentures in this section, shall in case of a company not having
share capital, be deemed to be references to interest of the members in the
company.
(4) Every company shall
maintain at its registered office a register of transfers of shares and
debentures made from time to-time and such register shall be open to inspection
by the members and supply of copy thereof in the manner stated in section 150.
(5) Nothing in sub-section
(1) shall prevent a company from registering as shareholder or debenture-holder
a person to whom the right to any share or debenture of the company has been
transmitted by operation of law.
(6) In the case of a public
company, a financial institution duly approved by the Authority may be
appointed as the transfer agent on behalf of the company.
(7) If a company makes
default in complying with any of the provisions of subsections (1) to (4), it
shall be liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand rupees and every officer
of the company who is knowingly or wilfully a party to such default shall be
liable to a like penalty.
77. Directors not to
refuse transfer of shares. The
directors of a company shall not refuse to transfer any fully paid shares or
debentures unless the transfer-deed is, for any reason, defective or invalid:
Provided that the company
shall within thirty days 1[or,
where the transferee is a central depository, within five days] from the date
on which the instrument of transfer was lodged with in notify the defect or
invalidity to the transferee who shall, after the removal of such defect or
invalidity, be entitled to relodge the transfer deed with the company:
Provided further that the
provisions of this section shall, in relation to a private company. be subject
to such limitations and restrictions as may have been imposed by the articles
of such company.
78. Notice of refusal to
transfer.-(1) If a
company refuses to register a transfer of any shares or debentures, the company
shall, within thirty days after the date on which the instrument of transfer
was lodged with the company, send to the transferee notice of the refusal
indicating reasons for such refusal.
1Ins. by Act XIX of 1997, s. 34 and Sch.,
(w.e.f. 10-6-97)
(2) If default is made in
complying with section 77 or this section, the company and every officer of the
company who is a party to the default shall be liable to a fine not exceeding
[twenty] thousand rupees and to a further fine not exceeding 1[one
thousand] rupees for every day after the first during which the default
continues.
1[“78A. Appeal against refusal for
registration of transfer.-(1) The transferor or transferee, or the person
who gave intimation of the transmission by operation of law, as the case may
be, may appeal to the Commission against any refusal of the company to register
the transfer or transmission, or against any failure on its part, within the
period referred to in sub-section (1) of section 78 either to register the
transfer or transmission or to send notice of its refusal to register the same.
(2) An appeal to the
Commission under sub-section (1) may be preferred-
(a) in case the appeal is against the refusal
to register a transfer or transmission, within two months of the receipt by him
of the notice of refusal; and
(b) in case the appeal is against the failure
referred to in sub-section (1) within two months from the expiry of the period
referred to in sub-section (1) of section 78.
(3) The Commission shall,
after causing reasonable notice to be given to the company and also to, the
transferor and the transferee or, as the case may require, to the person giving
intimation of the transmission by operation of law and the previous owner, if
any, and giving them a reasonable opportunity to make their representation,
may, by an order in writing, direct either that the transfer or transmission
shall be registered by the company or that it need not be registered by it and
in the former case, the company shall give effect to the decision within
fifteen days of the receipt of the order.
(4) Before making an order
under sub-section (3) on appeal against any refusal of the company to register
any transfer or transmission the Commission may require the company to disclose
to it the reasons for such refusal.
(5) The Commission may, in
its aforesaid order, give such incidental and consequential directions as to
the payment of costs or otherwise as it deems fit.
(6) If default is made in
giving effect to the order of the Commission within the period specified in
sub-section (3), every director and officer of the company who is in default,
shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, for
every day after the first during which the default continues.”]
1Subs. and Ins. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2
and Sch.
79. Transfer to
successor-in-interest. The transfer of shares or debentures from a deceased member or
holder to his lawful nominee successor-in-interest shall be made on application
by such nominee successor duly supported by a document evidencing nomination or
lawful award of the relevant property to such nominee or successor and
thereupon the nominee -or successor shall be entered as a member:
Provided that the company
may, on furnishing of a suitable indemnity by such nominee or successor,
proceed to transfer the security in his name and enter him in the register of
members.
80. Transfer to nominee
of a deceased member.-(1)
Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force
or in any disposition by a member of a company of his interest represented by
the shares held by him as a member of the company, a person may on acquiring
interest in a company as member, represented by shares, at any time after
acquisition of such interest deposit with the company a nomination conferring
on one or more persons the right to acquire the interest in the shares therein
specified in the event of his death:
Provided that, where a member
nominates more than one person, he shall specify in the nomination the extent
of right conferred upon each of the nominees, so however that the number of
shares therein specified are possible of ascertainment in whole numbers.
(2) Where any nomination,
duly made and deposited with the company as aforesaid, purports to confer upon
any person the right to receive the whole or any divisible part of the interest
therein mentioned, the said person shall, on the death of the member, become
entitled, to the exclusion of all other persons, to become the holder of the
shares or the part thereof, as the case may be, and on receipt of proof of the
death of the member alongwith the relative scrips, the transmission of the said
shares shall be registered in favour of the nominee to the extent of his
interests unless-
(a) such nomination is at any time varied by another nomination
made and deposited before the death of the member in like manner or expressly
cancelled by notice in writing to the company; or
(b) such nomination at any time becomes
invalid by reason of the happening of some contingency specified therein;
and if the said person
predeceases the member, the nomination shall, so far as it relates to the right
conferred upon the said person, become void and of no effect:
Provided that where
provision has been duly made in the nomination conferring upon some other
person such right in the stead of the person deceased, such right shall, upon
the deceased as aforesaid of the said person, pass to such other person.
(3) The person to be
nominated as aforesaid shall not be a person other than the following relatives
of the member, namely, a spouse, father, mother, brother, sister and son or
daughter, including a step or adopted child.
(4) The nomination as
aforesaid shall in no way prejudice the right of the member making the
nomination to transfer, dispose of or otherwise deal in the shares owned by him
during his lifetime and shall have effect in respect of the shares owned by the
said member on the day of his death.
81. Transfer by nominee
or legal representative. A transfer of the shares or debentures or other interest of a
deceased member of a company made by his nominee or legal representative shall,
although the nominee or legal representative is not himself a member, be valid
as if he had been a member at the time of execution of the instrument of
transfer.
COMMISSION, DISCOUNT, PREMIUM AND
REDEEMABLE PREFERENCE SHARES
82. Power to pay certain
commissions, and prohibition of payment of other commissions, discounts, etc.-(1) It shall be lawful for a company to
pay a commission to any person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing
to subscribe, whether absolutely or conditionally, for any shares in or
debentures of the company, or procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions,
whether absolute or conditional for any shares in or debentures of the company
if-
(a) the payment of the commission is
authorised by the articles;
(b) the commission paid or agreed to be paid
does not exceed such rate percent. of, amount as may generally or in a
particular case be fixed by the Authority; and
(c) the amount or rate percent. of the
commission paid or agreed to be paid is-
(i) in the case of shares or debentures
offered to the public for subscription, disclosed in the prospectus; or
(ii) in the case of shares or debentures not
offered to the public for subscription, disclosed in the statement in lieu of
prospectus, or in a statement in the prescribed form signed in like manner as a
statement in lieu of prospectus and delivered before the payment of the
commission to the registrar for registration and, where a circular or notice,
not being a prospectus, inviting subscription for the shares or debentures, is
issued, also disclosed in that circular or notice; and
(d) the number of shares or debentures which
persons have agreed for a commission to subscribe absolutely is disclosed in
the manner aforesaid.
(2) Save as aforesaid and
save as provided in section 84, no company shall allot any of its shares or
debentures, or apply any of its moneys, either directly or indirectly, in
payment of any commission, discount or allowance, to any person in
consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe, whether absolutely
or conditionally, for any shares in or debentures of the company, or procuring
or agreeing to procure subscriptions, whether absolute or conditional, for any
shares in or debentures of the company, whether the shares, debentures or money
be so allotted or applied by being added to the purchase money of any property
acquired by the company or to the contract price of any work to be executed for
the company, or the money be paid out of the nominal purchase money or contract
price, or otherwise.
(3) Nothing in this section
shall affect the power of any company to pay such brokerage as it has
heretofore been lawful for a company to pay, but brokerage shall not in any
case exceed one percent. of the price at which shares or debentures issued have
been actually and not merely sold through the broker or shall be paid at not
more than such other rate percent. as may from time to time be specified by the
Authority, generally or in a particular case.
(4) A vendor, promoter, or
other person who receives payment in shares, debentures or money from a company
shall have and shall be deemed always to have had power to apply any part of
the shares, debentures or money so received in payment of any commission the
payment of which, if made directly by the company, would have been legal under
this section.
(5) If default is made in
complying with the provisions of this section, the company and every officer of
the company who knowingly and wilfully is in default shall-
(a) for non-compliance with the provisions of
clause (b) of sub-section (1), be liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand
rupees;
(b) for non-compliance with the provisions of clause (c) or
clause (d) of that subsection, be liable to a fine not exceeding one thousand
rupees; and
(c) for non-compliance with any other provisions of this
section, be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred rupees.
83. Application of
premium received on issue of shares.-(1) Where a company issues shares at a premium, whether in cash or
otherwise, a sum equal to the aggregate amount or the value of the premiums on
those shares shall be transferred to an account, to be called “the share
premium account”; and the provisions of this Ordinance relating to the
reduction of the share capital of a company shall, except as provided in this
section, apply as if the share premium account were paid-up capital of the
company.
(2) The share premium
account may, notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), be applied
by the company—
(a) in writing off the preliminary expenses of the company;
(b) in writing off the expenses of, or the
commission paid or discount allowed on, any issue of shares or debentures of
the company;
(c) in providing for the premium payable on
the redemption of any redeemable preference shares or debentures of the
company; or
(d) in paying up un-issued shares of the
company to be issued to members of the company as fully paid bonus shares.
(3) Where a company has,
before the commencement of this Ordinance, issued any shares at a premium, this
section shall apply as if the shares had been issued after such commencement:
Provided that any part of
the premium which has been so applied that it does not at the commencement of
this Ordinance form an identifiable part of the company”s reserves within the
meaning of the Fourth Schedule or the Fifth Schedule shall be disregarded in
determining the sum to be included in the share premium account.
84. Power to issue
shares at a discount.-(1)
Subject to the provisions of this section, it shall be lawful for a company to
issue shares in the company at a discount:
(a) the issue of the shares at a discount must
be authorised by resolution passed in general meeting of the company and must
be sanctioned by the Authority;
(b) the resolution must specify the maximum
rate of discount, 1[*
* *] at which shares are to be issued;
(c) not less than one year must at the date of
issue have elapsed since the date on which the company was entitled to commence
business; and
(d) the shares to be issued at a discount must
be issued within sixty days after the date on which the issue is sanctioned by
the Authority or within such extended time as the Authority may allow.
(2) Where a company has
passed a resolution authorising the issue of shares at a discount, it may apply
to the Authority for an order sanctioning the issue; and on such application
the Authority may, if, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, it
thinks proper so to do, make an order sanctioning the issue on such terms and
conditions as it thinks fit.
(3) Issue of shares at a
discount shall not be deemed to be reduction of capital.
(4) Every prospectus
relating to the issue of shares, and every balance-sheet issued by the company
subsequent to the issue of shares, shall contain particulars of the discount
allowed on the issue of the shares or of so much of that discount as has not
been written off at the date of the issue of the prospectus or balance-sheet.
(5) If default is made in
complying with sub-section (4), the company and every officer of the company
who is in default shall be liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand rupees.
85. Redemption of
preference shares.-(1)
Subject to the provisions of this section, a company limited by shares may redeem
the preference shares issued by it:
Provided that-
(a) no such shares shall be redeemed except
out of profits of the company which would otherwise be available for dividend
or from out of a sinking fund created for this purpose or out of the proceeds
of a fresh issue of shares made for the purposes of the redemption or out of
sale proceeds of any property of the company;
(b) no such shares shall be redeemed unless they are fully paid;
(c) where any such shares are redeemed
otherwise than out of the proceeds of afresh issue, there shall out of profits
which would otherwise have been available for dividned be transferred to a
reserve fund, to be called “the capital redemption reserve fund”, a sum equal
to the amount applied in redeeming the shares, and the provisions of this
Ordinance relating to the reduction of the share capital of a company shall,
except as provided in this section, apply as if the capital redemption reserve
fund were paid-up share capital of the company;
1Omitted
by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 and Sch.
(d) where any such shares are redeemed out of the proceeds of
afresh issue, the premium, if any payable on redemption must have been provided
for out of the profits of the company before the shares we redeemed or out of
the share premium account.
(2) If a company fails to
comply with the provisions of sub-section (1), the company and every officer of
the company who knowingly and wilfully is in default shall be liable to a fine
not exceeding five thousand rupees.
(3) The redemption of
preference shares under this section by a company shall not be taken as
reducing the amount of its authorised share capital.
(4) Subject to the
provisions of this section, the redemption of preference shares thereunder may
be effected on such terms and in such manner as may be provided by the articles
of the company.
FURTHER ISSUE OF CAPITAL
86. Further issue of
capital.-(1) Where the
directors decided to increase the capital of the company by the issue of
further shares, such shares shall be offered to the members in proportion to
the existing shares held by each member, irrespective of class, and such offer
shall be made by notice specifying the number of shares to which the member is
entitled, and limiting a time within which the offer, if not accepted, will be
deemed to be declined [:]1
1[Provided that the Federal Government may,
on an application made by any public company on the basis of a special
resolution passed by it, allow such company to raise its further capital
without issue of right shares]
1[Provided further that a public company
may reserve a certain percentage of further issue of its employees under “Employees
Stock Option Scheme” to be approved by the Commission in accordance with the
rules made under this Ordinance].
(2) The offer of new shares
shall be strictly in proportion to the number of existing shares held:
Provided that fractional
shares shall not be offered and all fractions less than a share shall be consolidated
and disposed of by the company and the proceeds from such disposition shall be
paid to such of the entitled shareholders as may have accepted such offer.
(3) The offer of new shares
shall be accompanied by a circular duly signed by the directors or an officer
of the company authorised by them in this behalf in the form prescribed by the
Authority containing material information about the affairs of the company,
latest statement of the accounts and setting forth the necessity for issue of
further capital.
(4) A copy of the circular
referred to in sub-section (3) duly signed by the directors or an officer
authorised as aforesaid shall be filed with the registrar before the circular
is sent to the shareholders.
1Subs.
and added by Act I of 1995, s. 10.
(5) The circular referred
to in sub-section (3) shall specify a date by which the offer, if not accepted,
will be deemed to be declined.
1[*
*
*
*
*
*
*]
1[(7) if the whole or any part of the
shares offered under subsection (1) is declined or is pot subscribed, the
directors may allot and issue such shares in such manner as they may deem fit.]
2[87. Issue of shares in lieu of
outstanding balance of any loans, etc. Notwithstanding anything
contained in section 86 or the Memorandum and Articles, a company may issue
ordinary shares or grant option to convert into ordinary shares the outstanding
balance of any loans, advances or credit, as defined in the Banking Companies
Ordinance, 1962 (LVII of 1962), or other non-interest bearing securities and
obligations outstanding or having a term of not less than three years in the
manner provided in any contract with any scheduled bank or a financial
institution to the extent of twenty percent. of such balance:
Provided that such shares
shall not be issued or option to convert the outstanding balance exercised
unless in any two of the preceding three years after expiry of two years from
the date of commencement of commercial production, the return on such
non-interest bearing securities, obligations, loans, advances or credit has
fallen below the minimum rate of return laid down by the State Bank of Pakistan
for the said years].
REGULATION OF DEPOSITS
3[88. Deposits not to be invited without
issuing an advertisement.-(1) The Federal Government may prescribe the
limits up to which, the manner in which and the conditions subject to which
deposits may be invited, accepted or retained by a company.
(2) No company shall
invite, or allow any other person to invite or cause to be invited on its
behalf, any deposit unless-
(a) such deposit is invited or is caused to be invited in
accordance with the rules made under sub-section (1); and
(b) an advertisement, including therein a
statement showing the financial position of the company, has been issued by the
company in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed.
(3) The provisions of this
Ordinance relating to a prospectus shall, so far as may be, apply to an
advertisement referred to in sub-section (2).
1Omitted and Subs. by Act I of 1995, s.
10.
2Subs. by the Banking and Financial
(Amdt. of Laws) Ordinance, 1984 (57 of 1984), s. 2 and Sch., for “section 87”.
3Section 88 come into force on 22-9-87,
by S.R.O. 767(I)/87, dated 22-9-87.
(4) Where a company accepts
or invites, or allows or causes any other person to accept or invite on its
behalf, any deposit in excess of the limits prescribed under sub-section (1) or
in contravention of the manner or conditions prescribed under that subsection
or in contravention of the provisions of sub-section (2), as the case may be,-
(a) the company shall be punishable,-
(i) where
such contravention relates to the acceptance of any deposit, with fine which
shall not be less than the amount of the deposit so accepted; and
(ii) where
such contravention relates to the invitation for any deposit, with fine which
may extend to twenty thousand rupees; and
(b) every officer of the company which is in
default shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to
two years and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.- For the purposes of this section, “deposit”
means any deposit of money with, and includes any amount borrowed by, a
company, but shall not include a loan raised by issue of debentures or a loan
obtained from a banking company or financial institution.
(5) Nothing contained in
this section shall apply to-
(i) a banking company, or
(ii) such other class of companies as the
Authority may specify in this behalf:
PART VI.---SHARE CAPITAL AND DEBENTURES
NATURE, NUMBERING AND CERTIFICATE OF SHARES
89. Nature of shares and
certificate of shares.-(1)
The shares or other interest of any member in a company shall be movable
property, transferable in the manner provided by the articles of the company.
(2) Each share in a company
shall have a distinctive number.
(3) A certificate under the
common seal of the company specifying any shares held by any member shall be prima
facieevidence of the title of the member to the shares therein specified.
CLASSES AND KINDS OF SHARES
1[90. Classes and kinds of share
capital. A company limited by shares tray have different kinds of
share capital and classes therein as provided by its memorandum and articles:
Provided that different
rights and privileges in relation to the different classes of shares may only
be conferred in such manner as may be prescribed.]
1Subs. by Act IV of 1999, s. 14.
GENERAL PROVISIONS AS TO SHARE CAPITAL
91. Only fully paid
shares to be issued. No
company shall issue partly paid shares:
Provided that where a
company has partly paid shares on the commencement of this Ordinance, it-
(i) shall not issue any further share capital until all the
shares previously issued have become fully paid-up; and
(ii) shall pay dividend only in proportion to
the amount paid up on each share.
92. Power of company
limited by shares to alter its share capital.-(1) A company limited by shares, if so
authorised by its articles, may alter the conditions of its memorandum so as
to-
(a) increase its share capital by such amount as it thinks
expedient;
(b) consolidate and divide the whole or any part of its share
capital into shares of larger amount than its existing shares;
(c) sub-divide its shares, or any of them,
into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the memorandum; or
(d) cancel shares which, at the date of the
passing of the resolution in. that behalf, have not been taken or agreed to be
taken by any person, and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount
of the shares so cancelled:
Provided that, in the event of
consolidated or sub-division of shares, the rights attaching to the new shares
shall be strictly proportional to the rights attaching to the previous shares
so consolidated or sub-divided:
Provided further that, where any shares
issued are of a class which is the same as that of shares previously issued,
the rights attaching to the new shares shall be the same as those attaching to
the shares previously held.
(2) The new shares issued
by a company shall rank pari passu with the existing shares of
the class to which the new shares belong in all matters, including the right to
such bonus or right issue and dividend as may be declared by the company
subsequent to the date of issue of such new shares.
(3) The powers conferred by
sub-section (1) shall be exercisable by the company only in a general meeting.
1[(3-A) Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Ordinance or any other law for the time being in force or the
memorandum and articles, where the authorised capital of a company is fully
subscribed, or the unsubscribed capital is insufficient, the same shall be
deemed to have been increased to the extent necessary for issue of shares to a
scheduled bank or financial institution in pursuance of any obligation of the
company to issue shares to such scheduled bank or financial institution.]
(4) A cancellation of
shares in pursuance of sub-section (1) shall not be deemed to be a reduction of
share capital within the meaning of this Ordinance.
(5) The company shall file
with the registrar notice of the exercise of any power referred to in
sub-section (1) within fifteen days from the exercise thereof.
93. Notice to registrar
of consolidation of share capital, etc.-(1) Where a company having a share capital has consolidated and
divided its share capital into shares of larger amount than its existing
shares, it shall, within fifteen days of the consolidation and division, file
notice with the registrar of the same, specifying the shares consolidated and
divided.
(2) If a company makes
default in complying with the requirements of sub-section (5) of section 92 or
sub-section (1) of this section, it shall be liable to a fine which may extend
to one hundred rupees for every day during which the default continues, and
every officer of the company who knowingly and wilfully authorises or permits
the default shall be liable to the like penalty.
94. Notice of increase
of share capital or of members.-(1) Where a company having a share capital has resolved to
increase its share capital beyond the authorised capital 1[or
such capital is increased under sub-section (3-A) of section 92], and where a
company not having a share capital has resolved to increase the number of its
members beyond the number previously registered, it shall file with the
registrar, within fifteen days after the passing of the resolution, a notice of
the increase of capital or members, as the case may be, and the registrar shall
record the increase [:]2
3[Provided that where default is made by a
company in filing a notice of increase in the authorised capital under
subsection (3-A) of section 92, the scheduled bank or the financial institution
to whom shares have been issued may file notice of such increase with the
registrar and such notice shall be deemed to have been filed by the company
itself and the scheduled bank or financial institution shall be entitled to
recover from the company the amount of any fee properly paid by it to the
registrar in respect of such increase.]
1Ins. by the Banking and Financial (Amdt.
of Laws) Ordinance, 1984 (57 of 1984), s. 2 and Sch.,
2Subs. ibid., for full-stop.
3Added ibid.
(2) The notice to be given
under subsection (1) shall include particulars of the shares to be affected and
the conditions, if any, subject to which the new shares are to be issued.
(3) If a company makes
default in complying with the requirements of subsection (1), it shall be
liable to a fine which may extend to one hundred rupees for every day during
which the default continues, and every officer of the company who knowingly and
wilfully authorises or permits the default shall be liable to the like penalty.
(4) No resolution referred
to in sub-section (1) shall take effect unless the notice required by that
subsection to be filed with the registrar is duly sent to him.
95. Prohibition of
purchase or grant of financial assistance by a company for purchase of its own
or its holding company”s shares.-(1) No company shall have power to buy its own shares or the
shares of its holding company [:]1
1[“Provided that a subsidiary shall not be
barred-
(a) from acting as a trustee unless its
holding company is beneficially interested under the trust; and
(b) from dealing in shares of its holding
company in the ordinary course of its business, where such subsidiary carries
on a bona fide business of brokerage:
Provided further that a subsidiary dealing
in shares of its holding company in the ordinary course of its brokerage
business, shall not exercise the voting rights attached to such shares.”]
(2) No company limited by
shares, other than a private company, not being a subsidiary of a public
company, shall give, whether directly or indirectly, and whether by means of a
loan, guarantee, the provision of security or otherwise, any financial
assistance for the purpose of or in connection with purchase made or to be made
by any person of any shares in the company or, where the company is a
subsidiary, in its holding company:
Provided that nothing in
this subsection shall prevent the company from advancing or securing an advance
to any of its salaried employees, including a chief executive who, before his
appointment as such, was not a director of the company, but excluding all
directors of the company, for purchase of shares of the company or of its
subsidiary or holding company, if making or securing of such advance is a part
of the contract of service of such employee.
(3) If a company acts in
contravention of sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), the company and every
officer of the company who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall be liable
to a fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees if the default relates to a
listed company and to two thousand rupees if the default relates to any other
company.
1Subs. and added by Act IV of 2007, s. 13
(w.e.f. 1-7-07).
1[(4) Nothing in this section shall
prevent-
(a) a company from redeeming any shares or any
other redeemable security issued in accordance with the provisions of this
Ordinance, and
(b) a listed company from purchasing its own
shares in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance],
2[“95A. Power of a company to purchase
its own shares.-(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Ordinance or
any other law for the time being in force or the memorandum and articles, a
listed company may, subject to the provisions of this section and the
regulations prescribed by the Commission in this behalf, purchase its own
shares (hereinafter in this section referred to as “purchase”).
(2) The shares purchased by
the company may, in accordance with the provisions of this section and the
regulations, either be cancelled or held as treasury shares.
(3) The shares held by the
company as treasury shares shall, as long as they are so held, in addition to
any other conditions as may be prescribed, be subject to the following
conditions, namely:-
(a) the voting rights of these shares shall
remain suspended; and
(b) no cash dividend shall be paid and no other
distribution, whether in cash or otherwise of the company’s assets, including
any distribution of assets to members on a winding up shall be made to the
company in respect of these shares:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section
shall prevent,-
(i) an allotment of shares as fully paid bonus shares in respect
of the treasury shares; and
(ii) the payment of any amount payable on the
redemption of the treasury shares, if they are redeemable.
(4) The board of directors
shall recommend the purchase to the members. The Decision of the board of
directors shall clearly specify the number of shares proposed to be purchased,
purpose of purchase i.e., cancellation or holding the shares
as treasury shares, the purchase price, period within which purchase shall be made,
source of funds, justification for the purchase and effect on the financial
position of the company.
(5) The purchase shall be
made only under the authority of a special resolution.
(6) The purchase shall be
made within a period prescribed by the regulations.
1Susb. and ins. by Act IV of 1999, s. 14.
2Subs. by Ord. I of 2009, s. 2 (valid
upto 31-05-09)
(7) The proposal of the
board of directors to purchase shares shall be communicated to the Commission
and to the stock exchange on which shares of the company are listed on
conclusion of the board meeting.
(8) The purchase shall
always be made in cash and shall be out of the distributable profits or
reserves specifically maintained for the purpose.
(9) The purchase shall be
made either through a tender offer or through stock exchange as prescribed by
the regulations.
(10) The company may
dispose of the treasury shares as prescribed by the regulations.
(11) Where a purchase has
been made under this section, the company shall maintain a register of shares
so purchased and enter therein the following particulars, namely:-
(a) number of shares purchased;
(b) consideration paid for the shares
purchased;
(c) mode of purchase;
(d) the date of cancellation or reissuance of
such shares;
(e) number of bonus shares issued in respect
of treasury shares; and
(f) number and amount of treasury shares
redeemed, if redeemable.
(12) Whosoever contravenes
any provision of this section or any regulations framed hereunder shall be
punishable with fine which may extend to thirty million rupees and shall also
be individually and severally liable for any and all losses or damages arising
out of such contravention.”]
REDUCTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
96. Reduction of share
capital.-(1) Subject to
confirmation by the Court, a company limited by shares, if so authorised by its
articles, may by special resolution reduce its share capital in any way, and in
particular and with prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers may-
(i) extinguish or reduce the liability on any
of its shares in respect of share capital not paid up; or
(ii) either with or without extinguishing or
reducing liability on any of its shares, cancel any paid-up share capital which
is lost or unrepresented by available assets; or
(iii) either with or without extinguishing or
reducing liability on any of its shares, pay off any paid-up share capital
which is in excess of the needs of the company;
and may, if and so far as
is necessary, alter its memorandum by reducing the amount of its share capital
and of its shares accordingly.
(2) A special resolution
under sub-section (1) is in this Ordinance referred to as a resolution for
reducing share capital.
97. Application to Court
for confirming order. Where
a company has passed a resolution for reducing share capital, it may apply by a
petition to the Court for an order confirming the reduction.
98. Addition to name of
company of “and reduced”. On and from the passing by a company of a resolution for reducing
share capital, or where the reduction does not involve either the diminution of
any liability in respect of unpaid share capital or the payment to any
shareholder of any paid-up share capital, then on and from the making of the
order confirming the reduction, the company shall, unless otherwise directed by
the Court for any special reasons, add to its name until such date as the Court
may fix, the words “and reduced” as the last words thereof, and those words
shall, until that date, be deemed to be part of the name of the company:
Provided that, where the
reduction does not involve either the diminution of any liability in respect of
unpaid share capital, or payment to any shareholder of any paid-up share
capital, the Court may, if it thinks expedient, dispense with the addition of
the words “and reduced”.
99. Objection by
creditors and settlement of list of objecting creditors.-(1) Where the proposed reduction of share
capital involves either diminution of liability in respect of unpaid share
capital or the payment to any shareholder of any paid-up share capital, and in
any other case if the Court so directs, every creditor of the company who, on
the date fixed by the Court, is entitled to any debt or claim which, if that
date were the date of commencement of the winding up of the company, would be
admissible in proof against the company, shall be entitled to object to the
reduction.
(2) The Court shall settle
a list of creditors so entitled to object, and for that purpose shall
ascertain, as far as possible without requiring an application from any
creditor, the names of those creditors and the nature and amount of their debts
or claims, and may publish notices fixing a day or days within which creditors
not entered on the list are to claim to be so entered or are to be excluded
from the right of objecting to the reduction.
100. Power to dispense
with consent of creditor on security being given for his debt. Where a creditor entered on the
list of creditors whose debt or claim is not discharged or determined does not
consent to the reduction, the Court may, if it thinks fit, dispense with the
consent of that creditor, on the company securing payment of his debt or claim
by appropriating, as the Court May direct, the following amount, that is to
say,-
(i) if the company admits the full amount of
his debt or claim, or, though not admitting it, is willing to provide for it,
then the full amount of the debt or claim; and
(ii) if the company does not admit or is not
willing to provide for the full amount of the debt or claim, or if the amount
is contingent or not ascertained, then an amount fixed by the Court after the
like inquiry and adjudication as if the company were being wound up by the
Court.
101. Order confirming
reduction. If the
Court is satisfied with respect to every creditor of the company who under this
Ordinance is entitled to object to the reduction that either his consent to the
reduction has been obtained or his debt or claim has been discharged or has
been determined or has been secured, the Court may make an order confirming the
reduction on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit.
102. Registration of
order and minute of reduction.-(1) The registrar on production to him of an order of the Court
confirming the reduction of the share capital of a company, and on the filing
with him of a certified copy of the order and of a minute approved by the Court
and showing, with respect to the share capital of the company as altered by the
order, the amount of the share capital, the number of shares into which it is
to be divided and the amount of each share, and the amount, if any, at the date
of the registration deemed to be paid-up on each share, shall register the
order and minute.
(2) A resolution for
reducing’ share capital as confirmed by an order of the Court registered under
sub-section (1) shall take effect on such registration and not before.
(3) Notice of the
registration shall be published in such manner as the Court may direct.
(4) The registrar shall
certify under his hand the registration of the order and minute, and his
certificate shall be conclusive evidence that all the requirements of this
Ordinance with respect to reduction of share capital have been complied with,
and that the share capital of the company is such as is stated in the minute.
103. Minute to form part
of memorandum.-(1) The
minute when registered shall be deemed to be substituted for the corresponding
part of the memorandum of the company, and shall be valid and alterable as if
it had been originally incorporated therein, and shall be embodied in every
copy of the memorandum issued after its registration.
(2) If a company makes
default in complying with the requirements of subsection (1), it shall be
liable to a fine which may extend to fifty rupees for each copy in respect of
which default is made, and every officer of the company who knowingly and
wilfully authorises or permits the default shall be liable to the like penalty.
104. Liability of
members in respect of reduced shares.-(1) A member of the company, past or present, shall, not be
liable in respect of any share to any call or contribution exceeding in amount
the difference, if any, between the amount paid, or, as the case may be, the
reduced amount, if any, which is to be deemed to have been paid, on the share
and the amount of the share as fixed by the minute:
Provided that, if any
creditor, entitled in respect of any debt or claim to object to the reduction
of share capital, is, by reason of his ignorance of the proceedings for
reduction, or of their nature and effect with respect to his claim not entered
on the list of creditors, and, after the reduction, the company is unable,
within the meaning of the provisions of this Ordinance with respect to winding
up by the Court, to pay the amount of his debt or claim, then-
(i) every person who was a member of the
company at the date of the registration of the order for reduction and minute
shall be liable to contribute for the payment of that debt, or claim an amount
not exceeding the amount which he would have been liable to contribute if the
company had commenced to be wound up on the day before that registration; and
(ii) if the company is wound up, the Court, on
the application of any such creditor and proof of his ignorance as aforesaid,
may, if it thinks fit, settle accordingly a list of persons so liable to
contribute, and make and enforce calls and orders on the contributories settled
on the list as if they were ordinary contributories in a winding up.
(2) Nothing in this section
shall affect the rights of- the contributories among themselves.
105. Penalty on
concealment of name of creditor. If any officer of the company wilfully conceals the name of
any creditor entitled to object to the reduction, or wilfully misrepresents the
nature or amount of the debt or claim of any creditor, or if any officer of the
company abets any such concealment or misrepresentation as aforesaid, every
such officer shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend
to one year, or with fine, or with both.
106. Publication of
reasons for reduction. In the case of reduction of share capital, the Court may require
the company to publish in the manner specified by the Court the reasons for
reduction, or such other information in regard thereto as the Court may think
expedient with a view to giving proper information to the public, and, if the
Court thinks fit, the causes which led to the reduction.
107. Increase and
reduction of share capital in case of a company limited by guarantee having a
share capital. A
company limited by guarantee may, if it has a share capital and is so
authorised by its articles, increase or reduce its share capital in the same
manner and subject to the same conditions in and subject to which a company
limited by shares may increase or reduce its share capital under the provisions
of this Ordinance.
VARIATION OF SHAREHOLDERS” RIGHTS
108. Variation of
shareholders” rights.-(1)
The variation of the rights of shareholders of any class shall be effected only
in the manner laid down in section 28.
(2) Not less than ten
percent. of the class of shareholders who are aggrieved by the variation of
their rights under sub-section (1) may, within thirty days of the date of the
resolution varying their rights, apply to the Court for an order cancelling the
resolution:
Provided that the Court
shall not pass such an order unless it is shown to its satisfaction that some
facts which would have had a bearing on the decision of the shareholders were
withheld by the company in getting the aforesaid resolution passed or, having
regard to all the circumstances of the case, that the variation would unfairly
prejudice the shareholders of the class represented by the applicant.
(3) An application under
sub-section (2) may be made on behalf of the shareholders entitled to make it
by such one or more of their number as they may authorise in writing in this
behalf.
(4) The decision of the
Court on any such application shall be final.
(5) The company shall,
within fifteen days after the service on the company of any order made on any
such application, forward a copy of the order to the registrar and, if default
is made in complying with this provision, the company and every officer of the
company who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall be liable to a fine
which may extend to two hundred rupees for-each day during which the default
continues.
(6) The expression “variation”
includes abrogation, revocation or enhancement.
(7) Section 5 of the
Limitation Act, 1908 (IX of 1908), shall apply to an application made under
sub-section (2).
REGISTRATION OF UNLIMITED COMPANY AS
LIMITED
109. Registration of
unlimited company as limited.-(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, any company
registered as unlimited may register under this Ordinance as limited or any.
company already registered as a limited company may re-register under this
Ordinance, but the registration of an unlimited company as a limited company
shall not affect the rights, debts, liabilities, obligations or contracts acquired,
incurred or entered into by, to, with or on behalf of, the company before the
registration.
(2) On registration in
pursuance of sub-section (1), the registrar shall close the former registration
of the company, and may dispense with the delivery to him of copies of any
documents with copies of which he was furnished on the occasion of the original
registration of the company; but, save as aforesaid, the registration shall
take place in the same manner and shall have effect as if it were the first registration
of the company under this Ordinance.
110. Power of unlimited
company to provide for reserve share capital on re-registration. An unlimited company having a share
capital may, by its resolution for registration as a limited company in
pursuance of this Ordinance, increase the nominal amount of its share capital
by increasing the nominal amount of each of its shares, but subject to the
condition that no part of the amount by which its capital is so increased shall
be capable of being called up except in the event and for the purpose of the
company being wound up.
UNLIMITED LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS
111. Limited company may
have directors with unlimited liability.-(1) In a limited company, the liability of the directors or
of any director may, if so provided by the memorandum, be unlimited.
(2) In a limited company in
which the liability of any director is unlimited, the directors of the company,
if any, and the member who proposes a person for election or appointment to the
office of director, shall add to that proposal a statement that the liability
of the person holding that office will be unlimited and the promoters and
officers of the company, or one of them shall, before that person accepts the
office or acts therein, give him notice in writing that his liability will be
unlimited.
(3) If any director or
proposer makes default in adding such a statement, or if any promoter or
officer of the company makes default in giving such a notice, he shall be
liable to a fine which may extend to two thousand rupees and shall also be
liable for any damage which the person so elected or appointed may sustain from
the default, but the liability of the person elected or appointed shall not be
affected by the default.
112. Special resolution
of limited company making liability of directors unlimited.-(1) A limited company, if so authorised by
its articles, may, by special resolution, alter its memorandum so as to render
unlimited the liability of its directors or of any director.
(2) Upon the passing of any
such special resolution, the provisions thereof shall be as valid as if they
had been originally contained in the memorandum:
Provided that an alteration
of the memorandum making the liability of any of the directors unlimited shall
not apply, without his consent, to a director who was holding the office from
before the date of the alteration, until the expiry of the term for which he
was holding office on that date.
SPECIAL PROVISIONS AS TO DEBENTURES
113. Right of
debenture-holder and shareholder to have copies of trust-deed-(1) A copy of any trust-deed for securing
any issue of debentures shall be forwarded to every holder of any such
debentures or holder of shares in the company, at his request on payment of
such fee as the company may fix not exceeding the amount prescribed.
(2) If a copy is refused or
not forwarded as required under sub-section (1), the company shall be liable to
a fine not exceeding five hundred rupees, and to a further fine not exceeding
fifty rupees for every day after the first during which the refusal continues,
and every officer of the company who knowingly authorises or permits the
refusal shall be liable to the like penalty, and the registrar may by order
compel immediate supply of a copy.
114. Debentures not to
carry voting rights.-(1)
Except as otherwise provided in this Ordinance, no company shall, after the
commencement of this Ordinance, issue any debentures carrying voting rights at
any meeting of the company:
Provided that debentures
convertible into ordinary shares may, at the option of the company, carry
voting rights:
Provided further that such
voting rights shall not be in excess of the voting rights attaching to ordinary
shares of equal paid-up value.
Explanation.- Debentures convertible into ordinary
shares include debentures with subscription warrants.
(2) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Ordinance, or in the memorandum or articles of any
company, no debenture-holder having immediately before the commencement of this
Ordinance voting rights shall, after such commencement, exercise any such
rights at any meeting of the company, except a meeting of debenture-holders
themselves.
115. Perpetual
debentures. A
condition contained in any debenture or any deed for securing any debentures
whether issued or executed before or after the promulgation of this Ordinance,
shall not be invalid by reason only that thereby the debentures are made
irredeemable or redeemable only on the happening of a .contingency, however
remote, or on the expiration of a period however long.
116. Power to re-issue
redeemed debentures in certain cases.-(1) Where either before or after the commencement of this
Ordinance a company has redeemed any debentures previously issued, the company,
unless the articles or the conditions of issue expressly otherwise provide, or
unless the debentures have been redeemed in pursuance of any obligation on the
company so to do, not being an obligation enforceable only by the person to
whom the redeemed debentures were issued or his assigns, shall have power, and
shall be deemed always to have had power, to keep the debentures alive for the
purposes of reissue, and where a company has purported to exercise such a power
the company shall have power, and shall be deemed always to have had power, to
reissue the debentures either by reissuing the same debentures or by issuing
other debentures in their place, and upon such reissue the person entitled to
the debentures shall have, and shall be deemed always to have had, the same
rights and priorities as if the debentures had not previously been issued.
(2) Where with the object
of keeping debentures alive for the purpose of reissue they have, either before
or after the commencement of this Ordinance, been transferred to a nominee of
the company, a transfer from that nominee shall be deemed to be a reissue for
the purposes of this section.
(3) Where a company has,
either before or after the commencement of this Ordinance, deposited any of its
debentures to secure advances from time to time on current account or
otherwise, the debentures shall not be deemed to have been redeemed by reason
only of the account of the company having ceased to be in debit while the
debentures remained so deposited.
(4) The re-issue of a
debenture or the issue of another debenture in its place under the power by
this section given to, or deemed to have been possessed by, a company, whether
the reissue or issue was made before or after the commencement of this
Ordinance, shall be treated as the issue of a new debenture for the purposes of
stamp-duty and registration, but it shall not be so treated for the purposes of
any provision limiting the amount or number of debentures to be issued:
Provided that any person
lending money on the security of a debenture re-issued under this section which
appears to be duly stamped may give the debenture in evidence in any
proceedings for enforcing his security without payment of the stamp-duty or any
penalty in respect thereof, unless he had notice or, but for his negligence,
might have discovered, that the debenture was not duly stamped, but in any such
case the company shall be liable to pay the proper stamp-duty and penalty.
(5) Nothing in this section
shall prejudice any power to issue debentures in the place of any debentures
paid off or otherwise satisfied or extinguished, reserved, to a company by its
debentures or the securities for the same.
117. Specific
performance of contract to subscribe for debentures. A contract with a company to take up and
pay for any debentures of the company may be enforced by a decree for specific
performance.
118. Payment of certain
debts out of assets subject to floating charge in priority to claims under the
charge.-(1) Where either
a receiver is appointed on behalf of the holders of any debentures of a company
secured by a floating charge, or possession is taken by or on behalf of these
debenture-holders of any property comprised in or subject to the charge, then,
if the company is not at the time in course of being wound up, the debts which
in every winding up are under the provisions of Part XI relating to
preferential payments to be paid in priority to all other debts, shall be paid
forthwith out of any assets coming to the hands of the receiver or other person
taking possession as aforesaid in priority to any claim for principal or
interest in respect of the debentures.
(2) The periods of time
mentioned in the said provisions of Part XI shall be reckoned from the date of
the appointment of the receiver or of possession being taken as aforesaid, as
the case may be.
(3) Any payments made under
sub-section (1) shall be recouped, as far as fray be, out of the assets of the
company available for payment of general creditors.
119. Powers and
liabilities of trustee.-(1)
The trustee nominated or appointed under the trust-deed for securing an issue
of debentures shall, if so empowered by such deed, have the right to sue for
all redemption monies and interest in the following cases, namely:-
(a) where the issuer of the debentures as mortgagor binds
himself to repay the debenture loan or pay the accrued interest thereon, or
both to repay the loan and pay the interest thereon, in the manner provided on
the due date;
(b) where by any cause other than the wrongful act or default of
the issuer the mortgaged property is wholly or partially destroyed or the
security is rendered insufficient within the meaning of section 66 of the
Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (Act IV of 1882), and the trustee has given the issuer a
reasonable opportunity of providing further security adequate to render the
whole security sufficient and the issuer has failed to do so;
(c) where the trustee is deprived of the whole or part of the
security by or in consequence of any wrongful act or default on the part of the
issuer; and
(d) where the trustee is entitled to take possession of the
mortgaged property and the issuer fails to deliver the same to him or to secure
the possession thereof without disturbance by the issuer or any person claiming
under a title superior to that of the issuer.
(2) Where a suit is brought
under clause (a) or clause (b) of sub-section (1) the Court may at its
discretion stay the suit and all proceedings therein notwithstanding any
contract to the contrary, until the trustee has exhausted all his available
remedies against the mortgaged property or what remains of it unless the
trustee abandons his security and, if necessary, retransfers the mortgaged
property.
(3) Notwithstanding
anything contained in sub-sections (1) and (2) or any other law, for the time
being in force, the trustee or any person acting on his behalf shall, if so
authorised by the trust-deed, sell or concur in selling, without intervention
of the Court, the mortgaged property or any part thereof in default of payment
according to re-payment schedule of any redemption amount or in the payment of
any accrued interest on the due date by the issuer.
Explanation.- ”Issuer”, in subsections (1), (2) and (3),
shall mean the company issuing debentures and securing the same by mortgage of
its properties or assets, or both its properties and assets, and appointing a
trustee under a trust-deed.
(4) Subject to the
provisions of this section, any provision contained in a trust deed for
securing an issue of debentures, or in any contract with the holders of
debentures secured by a trust-deed, shall be void in so far as it would have
the effect of exempting a trustee thereof from, or indemnifying him against,
liability for breach of trust, where he fails to show the degree of care and
diligence required of him as trustee, having regard to the provisions of the
trust-deed conferring on him any power, authority or discretion.
(5) Sub-section (4) shall
not invalidate-
(a) any release otherwise validly given in respect of anything
done or omitted to be done by a trustee before the giving of the release; or
(b) any provision enabling such a release to be given-
(i) on the agreement thereto of a majority of not less than
three-fourths in value of the debenture-holders present and voting in person
or, where proxies are permitted, by proxy, at a meeting summoned for the
purpose; and
(ii) either with respect to specific acts or omissions or
on the trustee dying or ceasing to act.
(6) Sub-section (4) shall
not operate-
(a) to invalidate any provision in force immediately before the
commencement of this Ordinance, so long as any person then entitled to the
benefit of that provision or afterwards given the benefit thereof under
sub-section (7) remains as trustee of the deed in question; or
(b) to deprive any person of any exemption or right to be
indemnified in respect of anything done or omitted to be done by him while any
such provision was in force.
(7) While any trustee of a
trust-deed remains entitled to the benefit or provision save by sub-section
(6), the benefits of that provision may be given either-
(a) to all trustees of the deed, present and future; or
(b) to any named trustees or proposed trustees thereof;
by a resolution passed by a majority of
not less than three-fourth in value of the debenture-holders present in person
or, where proxies are permitted, by proxy, at meeting called for the purpose in
accordance with the provisions of the deed or, if the deed makes no provisions
for calling meetings, at a meeting called for the purpose in any manner
approved by the Court.
1[120. Issue of securities and
redeemable capital not based on interest.
(1) ;2[“A
company may by public offer or”] upon terms and conditions contained in an
agreement in writing, issue to one or more scheduled banks, financial
institutions or such other persons as are specified for the purpose by the
Federal Government by notification in the official Gazette either severally
jointly or through a syndicate, Participation Term Certificates in
consideration of any funds, moneys accommodations received or to be received by
the company, whether in cash or in specie or against any promise, guarantee
undertaking or indemnity Issued to or in favour or benefit of the company.
(2) In particular and
without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions, the agreement
referred to in sub-section (1) for redeemable capital may provide for, adopt or
include, in addition to others, all or any of the following manners, namely:-
(a) mode and basis of repayment by the company of the amount
invested in redeemable capital within a certain period of time;
(b) arrangement for sharing of profit and loss;
(c) creation of a special reserve called the “participation
reserve” by the company in the manner provided in the agreement for the issue
of participatory redeemable capital in which all providers of such capital
shall participate for interim and final adjustment on the maturity date in
accordance with the terms and conditions of such agreements; and
1Subs. by the Banking and Financial
(Amdt. of Laws) Ordinance, 1984 (57 of 1984), s. 2 and Sch., for “section 120”.
2Subs. by Act XII of 1994, s. 9.
(d) in case of net loss on participatory redeemable capital on
the date of maturity the right of holders to convert the outstanding balance of
such capital or part thereof as provided in the agreement into ordinary shares
of the company at the break-up price calculated in the prescribed manner.
(3) The terms and conditions
for the issue of instruments or certificates of redeemable capital and the
rights of their holders shall not be challenged or questioned by the company or
any of its shareholders as repugnant to any provision of this Ordinance or any
other law or the memorandum or articles or any resolution of the general
meeting or directors of the company or any other document.
(4) The provisions of the
this Ordinance 1[*
* *] relating to the creation issue. increase or decrease of the capital shall
not apply to the redeemable capital].
PART VII.--REGISTRATION OF MORTGAGES,
CHARGES, ETC.
121. Certain mortgages
and charges to be void if not registered.-(1) Every mortgage, charge or other interest created after
the commencement of this Ordinance by a company and being either-
(a) a mortgage or charge for the purpose of securing any issue
of debentures; or
(b) a mortgage or charge on uncalled share capital of the
company; or
(e) a mortgage or charge on any immovable property wherever
situate, or any interest therein; or
(d) a mortgage or charge on any book debts of the company; or
(e) a mortgage or Charge, not being a pledge,
on any movable property of the company: or
(f) a floating charge on the undertaking or property of the
company, including stock-in-trade; or
(g) a mortgage or charge can a ship or any share in a ship; or
(h) a mortgage or charge on goodwill, on a
patent or licence under a patent, on a trade mark, or on a copyright or a
licence under a copyright; or
(i) a mortgage or charge or other interest based on agreement
for the issue of 2[any
instrument in the nature of redeemable capital]; or
1Omitted by Act I of 1995, s. 10.
2Subs. by the Banking and Financial
(Amdt. of Laws) Ordinance, 1984 (57 of 1984), s. 2 and Sch., for “participation
term certificates”.
(j) a mortgage or charge or other interest based on a musharika
agreement; or
(k) a mortgage or charge or other interest based on a
hire-purchase or leasing agreement for acquisition of fixed assets;
shall, so far as any security on the
company”s property or undertaking is thereby conferred, be void against the
liquidator and any creditor of the company, unless the prescribed particulars
of the mortgage or charge, together with a copy of the instrument, if any,
verified in the prescribed manner, by which the mortgage or charge is created
or evidenced are filed with the registrar for registration in the manner
required by this Ordinance within twenty-one days after the date of its creation;
but without prejudice to any contract or obligation for repayment of the money
thereby secured, and when a mortgage or charge becomes void under this section
the money secured thereby shall immediately become payable:
Provided that:
(i) in the case of a mortgage or charge created out of Pakistan
comprising solely property situate outside Pakistan, twenty-one days after the
date on which the instrument or copy could, in due course of post, and if
despatched with due diligence, have been received in Pakistan shall be
substituted for twenty-one days after the date of the creation of the mortgage
or charge as the time within which the particulars and instrument or copy are
to be filed with the registrar; and
(ii) where the mortgage or charge is created in Pakistan
but comprises property outside Pakistan, the instrument creating or purporting
to create the mortgage or charge and a copy thereof verified in the prescribed
manner may be filed for registration notwithstanding that further proceedings
may be necessary to make the mortgage or charge valid or effectual according to
the law of the country in which the property is situate; and
(iii) where a negotiable instrument has been given to
secure the payment of any book debts of a company, the deposit of the instrument
for the purpose of securing an advance to the company shall not for the purpose
of this subsection be treated as a mortgage or charge on those book debts; and
(iv) the holding of debentures entitling the holder to a
charge on immovable property shall not be deemed to be an interest in immovable
property.
(2) Where any mortgage or
charge on any property of a company required to be registered under sub-section
(1) has been so registered, any person acquiring such property or any part
thereof, or any share or interest therein, shall be deemed to have notice of
the said mortgage or charge as from the date of such registration.
122. Registration of
charges on properties acquired subject to charge.-(1) Where a company registered in Pakistan
acquires any property which is subject to a charge of any such kind as would,
if it had been created by the company after the acquisition of the property,
have been required to be registered under this Part, the company shall cause
the prescribed particulars of the charge, together with a copy, certified in
the prescribed manner to be a correct copy of the instrument, if any, by which
the charge was created or is evidenced, to be delivered to the registrar for
registration in the manner required by this Ordinance within twenty-one days
after the date on which the acquisition is completed:
Provided that, if the
property is situate and the charge was created outside Pakistan, twenty-one
days after the date on which the copy of the instrument could in due course of
post, and if despatched with due diligence, have been received in Pakistan
shall be substituted for twenty-one days after the completion of the
acquisition as the time within which the particulars and the copy of the
instrument are to be delivered to the registrar.
(2) If default is made in
complying with this section, the company and every officer of the company who
is knowingly and wilfully in default shall be liable to a fine of two thousand
rupees.
123. Particulars in case
of series of debentures entitling holders pari passu. Where a series of debentures containing,
or giving by reference to any other instrument, any charge to the benefit of
which the debenture-holders of that series are entitled pari passu is created
by a company, it shall be sufficient for the purposes of section 121 if these
are filed with the registrar within twenty-one days after the execution of the
deed containing the charge or, if there is no such deed, after the execution of
any debentures of the series, the following particulars, namely:-
(a) the total amount secured by the whole series;
(b) the dates of the resolutions authorizing the issue of the
series and the date of the covering deed, if any, by which the security is
created or defined;
(c) a general description of the property charged; and
(d) the names of the trustees, if any, for the debenture-holders;
together with a copy of the deed verified
in the prescribed manner containing the charge, or if there is no such deed,
one of the debentures of the series, and the registrar shall, on payment of the
prescribed fee, enter those particulars in the register:
Provided that, where more
than one issue is made of debentures in the series, there shall be filed with
the registrar for entry in the register particulars of the date and amount of
each issue, but an omission to do this shall not affect the validity of the
debentures issued.
124. Particulars in case
of commission, etc. on debentures. Where any commission, allowance or discount has been paid or made
either directly or indirectly by the company to any person in consideration of
his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe, whether absolutely or conditionally,
for any debentures of the company, or procuring or agreeing to procure
subscriptions, whether absolute or conditional, for any such debentures, the
particulars required to be filed for registration under sections 121 and 123
shall include particulars as to the amount or rate percent. of the commission,
discount or allowance so paid or made, but an omission to do this shall not
affect the validity of the debentures issued:
Provided that the deposit
of any debentures as security for any debt of the company shall not for the
purposes of this section be treated as issue of the debentures at a discount.
125. Register of
mortgages and charges.-(1)
The registrar shall keep, with respect to each company, a register in the
prescribed form of all mortgages and charges created by the company and
requiring registration under section 121 or section 122 and shall, on payment
of the prescribed fee, enter in the register, with respect to every such
mortgage, or charge, the date of creation, the amount secured by it, short
particulars of the property mortgaged or charged, and the names of the
mortgagees or persons entitled to the charge.
(2) A register kept in
pursuance of sub-section (1) shall be open to inspection by any person on
payment of the prescribed fee.
126. Index to register
of mortgages and charges. The registrar shall keep a chronological index, in the prescribed
form and with the prescribed particulars, of the mortgages or charges
registered with him under this Ordinance.
127. Certificate of
registration. The
registrar shall give a certificate under his hand of the registration of any
mortgage or charge registered in pursuance of section 121, stating the amount
thereby secured, and the certificate shall be conclusive evidence that the
requirements of sections 121 to 125 as to registration have been complied with.
128. Endorsement of
certificate. of registration on debenture or certificate of debenture
stock. The company
shall cause a copy of every certificate of registration given under section 127
to be endorsed on every debenture or certificate of debenture stock which is
issued by the comply, and the payment of which is secured by the mortgage or
charge so registered:
Provided that nothing in
this section shall be construed as requiring a company to cause a certificate
of registration of any mortgage or charge so given to be endorsed on any
debenture or certificate of debenture stock which has been issued by the
company before the mortgage or charge was created.
129. Duty of company and
right of interested party as regards registration.-(1) It shall be the duty of a company to
file with the registrar for registration the prescribed particulars of every
mortgage or charge created by the company and of the issue of debentures of a
series, requiring registration under section 121, but registration of any such
mortgage or charge may be effected on the application of any person interested
therein.
(2) Where the registration
is effected on the application of some person other than the company, that
person shall be entitled to recover from the company the amount of any fees
properly paid by him to the registrar on the registration.
(3) Whenever the terms or
conditions or extent or operation of any mortgage or charge registered under
subsection (1) are modified, it shall be the duty of the company to send to the
registrar the particulars of such modification together with a copy of the
instrument evidencing such modification verified in the prescribed manner, and
the provisions of subsection (1) as to registration of mortgage or charge shall
apply to such modification of the mortgage or charge as aforesaid.
130. Copy of instrument
creating mortgage or charge to 6e kept at registered office. Every company shall cause a copy of every
instrument creating any mortgage or charge requiring registration under section
121 and of every instrument evidencing modification of the terms or conditions
thereof, to be kept at the registered office of the company:
Provided that, in the case
of a series of uniform debentures, a copy of one such debenture shall be
sufficient.
131. Rectification of
register of mortgages.-(1)
The 1[Commission],
on being satisfied that the omission to register a mortgage or charge within
the time required by section 121, or that the omission or misstatement of any
particular with respect to any such mortgage or charge, or the omission to give
intimation to the registrar of the payment or satisfaction of a debt for which
a charge or mortgage was created, was accidental or due to inadvertence or to
some other sufficient cause, or is not of a nature to prejudice the position of
creditors or shareholders of the company, or that on other grounds it is just
and equitable to grant relief, may, on the application of the company or any
person interested and, on such terms and conditions as seem to the1[Commission]
just and expedient, order that the time for registration be extended, or, as
the case may be, that the omission or misstatement be rectified, and may make
such order as to the costs of the application as it thinks fit.
(2) A certified copy of the
order of the 1[Commission]
passed under subsection (1) shall be filed with the registrar within twenty-one
days of the date of such order by the company or the person on whose
application it is passed.
1Subs.
by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 and Sch.
(3) Where the 1[Commission]
extends the time for the registration of a mortgage or charge, the order shall
not prejudice any rights acquired in respect of the property concerned prior to
the time when the mortgage or charge is actually registered.
132. Registration of
payment or satisfaction of mortgages and charges.-(1) It shall be the duty of a company to give
intimation to the registrar of the payment or satisfaction, in full, of any
charge or mortgage created by the company and requiring registration under
sections 121 and 122 within twenty-one days from the date of the payment or
satisfaction, in full, thereof.
(2) The registrar shall on
receipt of such intimation cause a notice to be sent to the holder of the
charge or mortgage calling upon him to show cause, within a time, not exceeding
fourteen days, to be fixed by such notice, why the payment or satisfaction of
the charge or mortgage should not be recorded.
(3) The registrar shall, if
no cause is shown, order that a memorandum of satisfaction be entered in the
register and shall if required furnish the company with a copy thereof.
(4) Where cause is shown,
the registrar shall record a note to that effect in the register, and shall
inform the company that he has done so.
(5) Nothing, in this
section shall be deemed to affect the powers of the registrar to make an entry
in” the register of charges under section 133 otherwise than on receipt of an
intimation from the company.
133. Power of registrar
to make entries of satisfaction and release in absence of intimation from
company. The
registrar may, on evidence being given to his satisfaction with respect to any
registered charge-
(a) that the debt for which the charge was given has been paid
or satisfied in whole or in part, or
(b) that part of the property or undertaking charged has been
released from the charge or has ceased to form part of the company”s property
or undertaking enter in the register of mortgages and charges a memorandum
of satisfaction in whole or in part, or of the fact that part of the property
or undertaking has been released from the charge or has ceased to form part of
the company”s property or undertaking, as the case may be, notwithstanding the
fact that no intimation has been received by him from the company.
134. Penalties.-(1) If any company makes default in
filing with the registrar for registration the particulars-
(a) of any mortgage or charge created by the company or any
modification thereof; or
(b) of the payment or satisfaction of a debt in respect of which
a mortgage or charge has been registered under section 121 or section 122; or
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 and Sch.
(c) of the issues of debentures of a series, requiring
registration with the registrar under the foregoing provisions of this
Ordinance, then, unless the registration has been effected within the
prescribed period on the application of some other person, the company, and
every officer of the company or other person who is knowingly a party to the
default, shall-
(i) be liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred rupees for
every day during which the default in filing of the particulars of satisfaction
of a mortgage or charge continues; and
(ii) be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred rupees
for every day during which the default in filing of the particulars of a
mortgage or charge or of debentures continues.
(2) Subject as aforesaid,
if any company makes default in complying with any of the requirements of .this
Ordinance as to the registration with the registrar of any mortgage or charge
created by the company, or any modification thereof, the company, and every
officer of the company who knowingly and wilfully authorises or permits the
default, shall, without prejudice to any other liability, be liable to a fine
not exceeding five thousand rupees and to a further fine not exceeding
one-hundred rupees for every day after the first during which the default
continues.
(3) If any person knowingly
and wilfully authorises or permits the delivery of any debenture or certificate
of debenture stock requiring registration with the registrar under the
foregoing provisions of this Ordinance without a copy of the certificate of
registration being endorsed upon it, he shall, without prejudice to any other
liability, be liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand rupees.
135. Company”s register
of mortgages.-(1) Every
company shall keep a register of mortgages and enter therein all mortgages and
charges specifically affecting property of the company and all floating charges
on the undertaking or on any property of the company, giving in each case a
short description of the property mortgaged or charged, the amount of the
mortgage or charge and, except in the case of securities to bearer, the names
of the mortgagees or persons entitled thereto.
(2) If any officer of the
company knowingly and wilfully authorises or permits the omission of any entry
required to be made in pursuance of subsection (1), he shall be liable to a
fine not exceeding two thousand rupees.
136. Right to inspect
copies of instruments creating mortgages and charges and company”s register of
mortgages.-(1) The copies
kept at the registered office of the company in pursuance of section 130 of
instruments creating any mortgage or charge or modification of the terms and
conditions thereof requiring registration under this Ordinance with the
registrar, and the register of mortgages and charges kept in pursuance of section
135 shall be open at all reasonable times to the inspection of any creditor or
member of the company without fee, and the register of mortgages shall also be
open to the inspection of any other person on payment of such fee, not
exceeding the amount prescribed for each inspection, as the company may fix.
(2) If inspection of the
said copies or register is refused, the company shall be liable to a fine not
exceeding five hundred rupees and a further fine not exceeding fifty rupees for
every day after the first during which the refusal continues, and every officer
of the company who knowingly authorises or permits the refusal shall incur the
like penalty, and in addition to the above penalty, the registrar may by order
compel an immediate inspection of the copies or register.
RECEIVERS AND MANAGERS
137. Registration of
appointment of receiver or manager.-(1) If any person obtains an. order for the appointment of a
receiver of, or a person to manage, the property of a company, or appoints such
a receiver or person under any powers contained in any instrument, he shall,
within fifteen days from the date of the order or of the appointment under the
powers contained in the instrument, file notice of the fact with the registrar,
and the registrar shall, on payment of the prescribed fee, enter the fact in
the register of mortgages and charges.
(2) If any person makes
default in complying with the requirements of sub-section (1), he shall be
liable to a fine not exceeding two hundred rupees for every day during which
the default continues.
138. Filing of. accounts
of receiver or manager.-(1)
Every receiver of the property of a company who has been appointed under the
powers contained in any instrument, and who has taken possession, shall within
thirty days of expiry of every six months while he remains. in possession, and
also within thirty days on ceasing to act as receiver, file with the registrar
an abstract in the prescribed form of his receipts and payments during the
period to which the abstract relates, and shall also, within fifteen days of
ceasing to act as receiver, file with the registrar notice to that effect, and
the registrar shall enter the notice in the register of mortgages and charges.
(2) Where a receiver of the
property it a company has been appointed, every invoice, order for goods, or
business letter issued by or on behalf of the company, or the receiver of the
company, being a document on or in which the name of the company appears, shall
contain a statement that a receiver has been appointed.
(3) If default is made in
complying with the requirements of sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), the
company and every director or other officer of the company and every receiver
who knowingly and wilfully authorises or permits the default, shall be liable
to a fine not exceeding two thousand rupees and, in the case of a continuing
default, to a further tine not exceeding one hundred rupees for every day after
the first during which the default continue.
(4) The provisions of
sub-sections (1), (2) and (3) shall, apply to any person appointed to manage
the property of a company under any powers contained in an instrument in the
same manner as they apply to a receiver so appointed.
139. Disqualification
for appointment as receiver or manager. The following shall not be appointed under any powers
contained in an instrument as a receiver or manager of the property of a
company, namely:-
(a) a minor;
(b) a person who is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a
competent Court;
(c) a body corporate;
(d) a director of the company.
(e) an un-discharged insolvent unless he is granted leave by the
Court by which he has been adjudged an insolvent; or
(f) a person disqualified by a Court from being concerned with
or taking part in the management of a company in any other way, unless he is
granted leave by the Court.
140. Application to
Court.-(1) A receiver or
manager of the property of a company appointed under the powers contained in
any instrument may apply to the Court for directions in relation to any
particular matter arising in connection with the performance of his functions,
and on any such application the Court may give such direction, or may make such
order declaring the rights of persons before the Court, or otherwise, as the
Court thinks just.
(2) A receiver or manager
of the property of a company appointed as aforesaid shall, to the same extent
as if he had been appointed by order of a Court, be personally liable on any
contract entered into by him in the performance of his functions, except in so
far as the contract otherwise provides, and entitled in respect of that
liability to indemnity out of the assets; but nothing in this subsection shall
be deemed to limit any right to indemnity which he would have apart from this
subsection, or to limit his liability on contracts entered into without
authority or to confer any right to indemnity in respect of that liability.
141. Power of Court to
fix remuneration, etc., of receiver or manager.-(1) The Court may, on an application made
to it by the receiver or manager of the property, by order fix the amount to be
paid by way of remuneration to any person who, under the power contained in an
instrument, has been appointed as receiver or manager of the property of the
company:
Provided that the amount of
remuneration shall not exceed such limits as may be prescribed.
(2) The power of the Court
under subsection (1) shall, where no previous order has been made with respect
thereto-
(a) extend to fixing the remuneration for any period before the
making of the order or the application therefor;
(b) be exercisable notwithstanding that the receiver or manager
had died or ceased to act before the making of the order or the application
therefor; and
(c) where the receiver or manager has been paid or has retained
for his remuneration for any period before the making of the order any amount
in excess of that so fixed for that period, extend to requiring him or his
representative to account for the excess or such part thereof as may be
specified in the order:
Provided that the power conferred by
clause (c) shall not be exercised as respects any period before the making of
the application or the order unless in the opinion of the Court there are
special circumstances making it proper for the power to be so exercised.
(3) The Court may from time
to time, on an application made either by the liquidator or by the receiver or
manager or by the registrar, vary or amend an order made under subsection (1)
and issue directions to the receiver respecting his duties and functions or any
other matter as it may deem expedient:
Provided that an order made
under sub-section (1) shall not be varied so as to increase the amount of
remuneration payable to any person.
PART VIII.-MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
REGISTERED OFFICE, PUBLICATION OF NAME, ETC.
142. Registered office
of company.-(1) A company
shall as from the day on which it begins to carry on business, or as from the
twenty-eighth day after the date of its incorporation, whichever is the
earlier, have a registered office to which all communications and notices may
be addressed.
(2) Notice of the situation
of the registered office and of any change therein shall be given within
twenty-eight days after the date of the incorporation of the company or of the
change as the case may be, to the registrar who shall record the same.
(3) The inclusion in the
annual return or any other document of a company of the statement as to the
address of its registered office shall not be taken to meet the requirements of
sub-section (2).
(4) If a company fails to
comply with the requirements of sub-section (1) or (2), it shall be liable to a
fine which may extend to two hundred rupees for every day during which such noncompliance
continues, and every officer of the company who knowingly and wilfully
authorises or permits the default shall be liable to the like penalty.
143. Publication of name
by a limited company. Every
limited company-
(a) shall paint or affix, and keep painted or affixed, its name
on the outside of every office or place in which its business is carried on, in
a conspicuous position, in letters easily legible and in English or Urdu
characters, and also, if the registered office is situate in a place beyond the
local limits of the ordinary original civil jurisdiction of a High Court, in
the characters of one of the vernacular languages used in that place;
(b) shall have its name engravers in legible English or Urdu
characters on its seal;
(c) shall have its name mentioned in legible English or Urdu
characters, in all bill-heads and letter papers and in all documents, notices
and other official publications of the company, and in all bills of exchange,
hundis, promissory notes, endorsements, cheques and orders for money or goods
purporting to be signed by or on behalf of the company, and in all bills of
parcels, invoices, receipts and letters of credit of the company.
144. Penalties for non
publication of name.-(1)
If a limited company does not paint or affix, and keep painted or affixed, its
name in manner directed by this Ordinance, it shall be liable to a fine which
may extend to two hundred rupees for every day during which its name is not so
kept painted or affixed, and every officer of the company who knowingly and
wilfully authorises or permits the default shall be liable to the like penalty.
(2) If any officer of a
limited company, or any person on its behalf, uses or authorises the use of any
seal purporting to be a seal of the company wherein its name is not so engraven
as aforesaid, or issues or authorises the issue of any bill-head, letter paper,
document, notice or other official publication of the company, or signs or
authorises to be signed on behalf of the company any bill of exchange, hundi,
promissory note, endorsement, cheque or order for money or goods, or issues or
authorises to be issued any bill of parcels, invoice, receipt or letter of
credit of the company, wherein its name is not mentioned in manner aforesaid,
he shall be liable to a fine which may extend to two thousand rupees, and shall
further be personally liable to the holder of any such bill of exchange, hundi,
promissory note, cheque or order for money or goods, for the amount thereof,
unless the same is duly paid by the company.
145. Publication of
authorised as well as paid-up capital.-(1) Where any notice, advertisement or other official publication
of a company contains a statement of the amount of the authorised capital of
the company, such notice, advertisement or other official publication shall
also contain a statement in an equally prominent position and in equally
conspicuous characters of the amount of the capital which has been subscribed
and the amount paid up.
(2) Any company which makes
default in complying with the requirements of sub-section (1) and every officer
of the company who is knowingly a party to the default shall be liable to a
fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.
COMMENCEMENT OF BUSINESS BY A PUBLIC
COMPANY
146. Restrictions on
commencement of business.-(1)
A company shall not commence any business or exercise any borrowing powers
unless-
(a) shares held subject to the payment of the whole amount
thereof in cash have been allotted to an amount not less in the whole than the
minimum subscription;
(b) every director of the company has paid to the company full
amount on each of the shares taken or contracted to be taken by him and for
which he is liable to pay in cash;
(c) no money is or may become liable to be repaid to applicants
for any shares or debentures which have been offered for public subscription by
reason of any failure to apply for or to obtain permission for the shares or
debentures to be dealt in on any stock exchange;
(d) there has been filed with the registrar a duly verified
declaration by the chief executive or one of the directors and the secretary in
the prescribed form that the aforesaid conditions have been complied with and
the registrar has issued a certificate referred to in sub-section (2); and
(e) in the case of a company which has not issued a prospectus
inviting the public to subscribe for its shares, there has been filed with the
registrar a statement in lieu of prospectus.
(2) The registrar shall, on
the filing of a duly verified declaration in accordance with the provisions of
sub-section (1) and after making such enquiries as he may deem fit to satisfy
himself that all the requirements of this Ordinance have been complied with in
respect of the commencement of business and matters precedent and incidental
thereto, certify that the company is entitled to commence business, and that certificate
shall be conclusive evidence that the company is so entitled:
Provided that, in the case
of a company which has not issued a prospectus inviting the public to subscribe
for its shares, the registrar shall not give such a certificate unless a statement
in lieu of prospectus has been filed with him.
(3) Any contract made by a
company before the date at which it is entitled to commence business shall be
provisional only, and shall not be binding on the company until that date, and
on that date it shall become binding.
(4) Nothing in this section
shall prevent the simultaneous offer for subscription or allotment of any
shares and debentures or the receipt of any money payable on application for
debentures.
(5) If any company
commences business or exercises borrowing powers in contravention of this
section, every officer and other person who is responsible for the
contravention shall, without prejudice to any other liability, be liable to a
fine not exceeding one thousand rupees for every day during which the
contravention continues.
(6) Nothing in this section
shall apply to a private company, or to a company limited by guarantee and not
having a share capital.
REGISTER OF MEMBERS AND DEBENTURE-HOLDERS.
147. Register of members
and index.-(1) Every
company shall keep in one or more books a register of its members and enter
therein the following particulars, namely:-
(i) the name in full, father’s name (in the case of a married
woman or widow, the name of her husband or deceased husband), nationality,
address, and the occupation, if any, of each member, and, in the case of a
company having a share capital, a statement of the shares held by each member,
distinguishing each share by its number, and of the amount paid or agreed to be
considered as paid on the shares of each member;
(ii) the date at which each person was entered in the register as a
member;
(iii) the date at which any person ceased to be a member
and the reason for ceasing to be a member,
(2) Every company having
more than fifty members shall, unless the register of members is in such a form
as to constitute in itself an index, keep an index of the names of the members
of the company and shall; within fourteen days after the date at which any
alternation is made in the register of members, make the necessary alteration
in the index.
(3) The index shall, in
respect of each member, contain a sufficient indication to enable the entries
relating to that member in the register to be readily found.
(4) If default is made in
complying with the requirements of subsection unnecessary delay takes place in
entering in the register of members the name and particulars of any person who
has become or ceased to be a member of a company, as the case may be, the
company shall be liable to a fine not exceeding two hundred rupees for every
day during which the default continues; and every officer of the company who
knowingly and wilfully authorises or permits the default or causes unnecessary
delay in entering in the register the name and particulars of any person who
has become or ceased to be a member of a company, as the case may be, shall be
liable to the like penalty.
(5) If default is made in
complying with the requirements of sub-section (2) or sub-section (3), the
company and every officer of the company who knowingly and wilfully authorises
or permits the default shall be liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand
rupees.
148. Trusts not to be
entered on register. No
notice of any trust, expressed, implied or constructive, shall be entered on
the register of members, or be receivable by the registrar.
149. Register and index
of debenture-holders.-(1)
Every company shall keep in one or more books a register of the holders of its
debentures and enter therein the following particulars, namely:-
(a) the name in full, father’s name (in the case of a married
woman or widow, the name of her husband or deceased husband), nationality,
address, and the occupation, if any, of each debenture-holder;
(b) the debentures held by each holder, distinguishing each
debenture by its number and the amount paid or agreed to be considered as paid
on the debentures held by each holder;
(c) the date at which each person was entered in the register as
a debenture-holder; and
(d) the date at which any person ceased to be a
debenture-holder,
(2) Every company having
more than fifty debenture-holders shall unless the register of debenture
holders is in such a form as to constitute in itself an index, keep an index of
the names of the debenture-holders of the company and shall, within fourteen
days after the date at which any alteration is made in the register of
debenture-holders make the necessary alteration in the index.
(3) The index shall, in
respect of each debenture-holder, contain a sufficient indication to enable the
entries relating to that holder in the register to be readily found.
(4) If default is made in
complying with sub-section (1), (2) or (3), the company and every officer of
the company shall be liable to a fine as provided in sub-section (4) or
sub-section (5), as the case may be, of section 147.
(5) This section shall not
apply with respect to debentures which, ex facie, are payable to the bearer
thereof.
150. Inspection of
registers.-(1) The register
of members commencing from the date of the registration of the company and the
index referred to in section 147, the register of debenture-holders and the
index referred to in section 149 and the registers referred to in sub-section
(4) of section 156 shall be kept at the registered office of the company and,
except when closed under the provisions of this Ordinance, shall, during
business hours, subject to such reasonable restrictions, as the company in
general meeting may impose, so that not less than two hours in each day be
allowed for inspection, be open to the inspection of members or
debenture-holders gratis and to the inspection of any other person on payment
of such amount not exceeding the prescribed amount as the company may fix; and
any such member, debenture-holder or other person may make extracts therefrom.
(2) Any member or
debenture-holder or other person may require a certified copy of the registers
and index thereof mentioned in sub-section (1), or of any part thereof, on
payment of such amount not exceeding the prescribed amount as the company may
fix, and the company shall cause any copy so required by any person to be sent
to that person within a period of ten days, exclusive of non-working days and
days on which the transfer books of the company are closed, commencing on the
day next after the day on which the requirement is received by the company.
(3) If any inspection
required under sub-section (1) is refused, or if any copy required under
subsection (2) is not sent within the specified period, the company and every
officer of the company who is in default shall be liable, in respect of each
offence, to a fine not exceeding five hundred rupees and to a further fine not
exceeding fifty rupees for every day after the first during which the refusal
or default continues; and the registrar may by an order compel an immediate
inspection of the register and index or direct that copies required shall be
sent to the persons requiring them.
151. Power to close
register. A company
may, on giving not less than seven days’ previous notice by advertisement in
some newspaper having circulation in the Province, or part of Pakistan not
forming part of a Province, in which the registered office of the company is
situate and, in the case of a listed company, also in a newspaper having
circulation in the Province, or other part as aforesaid, in which the stock
exchange on which the company is listed is situate, close the register of
members or debenture-holders, as the case may be, for any time or times not
exceeding in the whole forty-five days in a year and not exceeding thirty days
at a time.
152. Power of Court to
rectify register.-(1) If-
(a) the name of any person is fraudulently or without sufficient
cause entered in or omitted from the register of members or register of
debenture holders of a company; or
(b) default is made or unnecessary delay takes place in entering
on the register of members or register of debenture-holders the fact of the
person having become or ceased to be a member or debenture-holder;
the person aggrieved, or
any member or debenture-holder of the company, or the company, may apply to the
Court for rectification of the register;
(2) The Court may either
refuse the application or may order rectification of the register on payment by
the company of any damages sustained by any party aggrieved and may make such
order as to costs as it in its discretion thinks fit.
(3) On any application
under sub-section (1) the Court may decide any question relating to the title
of any person who is a party to the application to have his name entered in or
omitted from the register, whether the question arises between members or
debenture-holder or alleged members or debenture-holder, or between members or
alleged members, or debenture-holders or alleged debenture-holders, on the one
hand and the company on the other hand; and generally may decide any question
which it is necessary or expedient to decide for rectification of the register.
(4) An appeal from a
decision on an application under subsection (1), or on an issue raised in any
such application and tried separately, shall lie on the grounds mentioned in
section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act V of 1908).
(a) if the decision is that of a Civil Court subordinate to a
High Court, to the High Court; and
(b) if the decision is that of a Company Bench consisting of a
Single Judge, to a Bench consisting of two or more Judges of the High Court.
153. Punishment for
fraudulent entries in and omission from register. Anyone who fraudulently or without
sufficient cause enters in, or omits from the register of members or the
register of debenture-holders the name or other particulars of any person shall
be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or
with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
154. Notice to registrar
of rectification of register. When it makes an order for rectification of the register of
members in respect of a company which is required by this Ordinance to file a
list of its members with the registrar, the Court shall cause a copy of the
order to be forwarded to the company and shall, by its order, direct the
company to file notice of the rectification with the registrar within fifteen
days from the receipt of the order.
155. Register to be
evidence. The
registers referred to in sections 76, 147, 149 and 156 shall be prima facie
evidence of any matter which by this Ordinance is directed or authorised to be
inserted therein.
156. Annual list of
members, etc.-(1) Every
company having a share capital. shall, once in each year, prepare and file with
the registrar a return containing the particulars specified in Form A of the
Third Schedule as on the date of the annual general meeting or, where no such
meeting is held or if held is not concluded, on the last day of the calendar
year.
(2) A company not having a
share capital shall in each year prepare and file with the registrar a return
containing the particulars specified in Form B of the Third Schedule as on the
date of the annual general meeting or, where no such meeting is held or if held
is not concluded, on the last day of the calendar year.
(3) The return referred to
in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall be filed with the registrar-
(a) in the case of a listed company,
within forty-five days; and
(b) in the case of any other company,
within thirty days;
from the date of the
annual general meeting held in the year or, when no such meeting is held or if
held is not concluded, from the last day of the calendar year to which it
relates:
Provided that, in the case
of a listed company, the registrar may for special reasons extend the period of
filing of such return by a period not exceeding fifteen days.
(4) All the particulars
required to be submitted under sub-section (1) and sub-section (2) shall have
been previously entered in one or more registers kept by the company for the
purpose.
(5) If a company makes
default in complying with any requirement of this section, the company and
every officer of the company who knowingly and wilfully authorises or permits
the default shall be liable-
(a) in the case of a listed company, to
a fine not exceeding ten thousand rupees and to a further fine not exceeding
two hundred rupees for every day after the first during which the default
continues; and
(b) in the case of any other company, to
a fine not exceeding two thousand rupees and to a further fine not exceeding
fifty rupees for every day after the first during which the default continues.
157. Statutory meeting
of company.—(1) Every
company limited by shares and every company limited by guarantee and having a
share capital shall, within a period of not less than three months, nor more
than six months, from the date at which the company is entitled to commence
business, hold a general meeting of the members of the company, which shall be
called “the statutory meeting”.
(2) The directors shall, at
least twenty-one days before the date on which the meeting is held, forward a
report, in this Ordinance referred as “the statutory report”, to every member.
(3) The statutory report
shall be certified by not less than three directors, one of whom shall be the
chief executive of the company, and shall state-
(a) the total number of shares allotted, distinguishing shares
allotted otherwise than in cash, and stating the consideration for which they
have been allotted;
(b) the total amount of cash received by the company in respect
of all the shares allotted;
(c) an abstract of the receipts of the company and of the
payments made there out up to a date within seven days of the date of the
report, exhibiting under distinctive headings the receipts of the company from
shares and debentures and other sources, the payments made there out, and
particulars concerning the balance remaining in hand, and an account or
estimate of the preliminary expenses of the company showing separately any
commission or discount paid or to be paid on the issue or sale of shares or
debentures;
(d) the names, addresses and occupations of the directors, chief
executive, secretary, auditors and legal advisors of the company and the
changes, if any, which have occurred since the date of the incorporation;
(e) the particulars of any contract the modification of which is
to be submitted to the meeting for its approval, together with the particulars
of the modification or proposed modification;
(f) the extent to which underwriting contracts, if any, have
been carried out and the extent to which such contracts have not been carried
out, together with the reasons for their not having been carried out; and
(g) the particulars of any commission or brokerage paid or to be
paid in connection with the issue or sale of shares to any director, chief
executive, secretary or officer or to a private company of which he is a
director.
(4) The statutory report
shall also contain a brief account of the state of the company”s affairs since
its incorporation and the business plan, including any change or proposed
change affecting the interest of shareholders and business prospects of the
company.
(5) The statutory report
shall, so far as it relates to the shares allotted by the company, the cash
received in respect of such shares and to the receipts and payments of the
company, be accompanied by a certificate of the auditors of the company as to
the correctness of such allotment, receipt of cash, receipts and payments.
(6) The directors shall
cause at least five copies of the statutory report, certified as aforesaid, to
be delivered to the registrar for registration forthwith after sending the
report to the members of the company.
(7) The directors shall
cause a list showing the names, occupations, nationality and addresses of the
members of the company, and the number of shares held by them respectively, to
be produced at the commencement of the meeting and to remain open and
accessible to any member of the company during the continuance of the meeting.
(8) The members of the
company present at the meeting shall be at liberty to discuss any matter
relating to the formation of the company or arising out of the statutory
report, whether previous notice has been given or not, but no resolution of
which notice has not been given in accordance with the articles may be passed.
(9) The meeting may adjourn
from time to time, and at any adjourned meeting any resolution of which notice
has been given in accordance with the articles, either before or after the
original meeting, may be passed, and an adjourned meeting shall have the same
powers as an original meeting.
(10) If a petition is
presented to the Court in manner provided by Part XI for winding up the company
on the ground of default in filing the statutory report or in holding the
statutory meeting, the Court may, instead of directing that the company be
wound up, give directions for the statutory report to be filed or a meeting to
be held, or make such other order as may be just.
(11) In the event of any
default in complying with the provisions of any of the preceding subsections,
the company and every officer of the company who knowingly and wilfully
authorises or permits such default shall be liable,-
(a) if the default relates to a listed company, to a fine not
less than ten thousand rupees and not exceeding twenty thousand rupees and in
the case of a continuing default to a further fine not exceeding two thousand
rupees for every day after the first during which the default continues; and
(b) if the default relates to any other company, to a fine not
exceeding five thousand rupees and in the case of a continuing default to a
further fine not exceeding two hundred rupees for every day after the first
during which the default continues.
(12) This section shall not
apply to a private company but if any such private company is converted into a
company of either of the classes mentioned in sub-section (1), this section
shall become applicable thereto and a reference in that subsection to the date
of commencement of business shall be construed as a reference to the date of
such conversion.
1[“(13) The provisions of this section
shall not apply to a public company which converts itself from a private
company after one year of incorporation.”]
158. Annual general
meeting.-(1) Every
company shall hold, in addition to any other meeting, a general meeting, as its
annual general meeting, within eighteen months from the date of its
incorporation and thereafter once at least in every calendar year within a
period of 2[four]
months following the close of its financial year and not more than fifteen
months after the holding of its last preceding annual general meeting:
Provided that, in the case
of a listed company, the Authority, and, in any other case, the registrar, may
for any special reason extend the time within which any annual general meeting,
not being the first such meeting, shall be held by a period not exceeding 3[thirty]
days.
(2) An annual general
meeting shall, in the case of a listed company, be held in the town in which
the registered office of the company is situate:
Provided that the
Authority, for any special reason, may, on the application of such company,
allow the company to hold a particular meeting at any other place.
(3) The notice of an annual
general meeting shall be sent to the shareholders at least twenty-one days
before the date fixed for the meeting and, in the case of a listed company,
such notice, in addition to its being despatched in the normal course, shall
also be published at least in one issue each of a daily newspaper in English
language and a daily newspaper in Urdu language having circulation in the
Province in which the stock exchange on which the company is listed is situate.
(4) If default is made in
complying with any provision of this section, the company and every officer of
the company who is knowingly and wilfully a party to the default shall be
liable-
(a) if the default relates to a listed company, to a fine not
less than 2[fifty]
thousand rupees and not exceeding 2[five
hundreds] thousand rupees and to a further fine not exceeding two thousand
rupees for every day after the first during which the default continues; and
(b) if the default relates to any other company, to a fine not
exceeding 2[one
hundred] rupees and to a further fine not exceeding 1[five]
hundred rupees for every day after the first during which the default
continues.
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 and Sch.
2Subs. by Act I of 2008, s. 10.
159. Calling of
extraordinary general meeting.-(1) All general meetings of a company, other than the annual
general meeting referred to in section 158 and the statutory meeting mentioned
in section 157, shall be called extraordinary general meetings.
(2) The directors may at
any time call an extraordinary general meeting of the company to consider any
matter which requires the approval of the company in a general meeting, and
shall, on the requisition of members representing not less than one-tenth of
the voting power on the date of deposit of the requisition, forthwith proceed
to call an extraordinary general meeting.
(3) The requisition shall
state the objects of the meeting, be signed by the requisitionists and
deposited at the registered office of the company, and may consist of several
documents in like form, each signed by one or more requisitionists.
(4) If the directors do not
proceed within twenty-one days from the date of the requisition being so
deposited to cause a meeting to be called, the requisitionists, or a majority
of them in value, may themselves call the meeting, but in either case any meeting
so called shall be held within three months from the date of the deposit of the
requisition.
(5) Any meeting called
under sub-section (4) by the requisitionists shall be called in the same
manner, as nearly as possible, as that in which meetings are to be called by
directors.
(6) Any reasonable expense
incurred by the requisition ists by reason of the failure of the directors duly
to convene a meeting shall be repaid to the requisition ists by the company,
and any sum so repaid shall be retained by the company out of any sum due or to
become due from the company by way of fees or other remuneration for their
services to such of the directors as were in default.
(7) Notice of an
extraordinary general meeting shall be sent to the members at least twenty-one
days before the date of the meeting, and in the case of a listed company shall
also be published in the manner provided for in sub-section (3) of section 158:
Provided that, in the case
of an emergency affecting the business of the company, the registrar may, on
the application of the directors, authorise such meeting to be held at such
shorter notice as he may specify.
(8) Every officer of the
company who knowingly or wilfully fails to comply with any of the provisions of
this section shall be liable,-
(a) if the default relates to a listed company, to a fine not
less than ten thousand rupees and not exceeding twenty thousand rupees and in
the case of a continuing default to a further fine which may extend to two
thousand rupees for every day after the first during which the default
continues; and
(b) if the default relates to any other company, to a fine which
may extend to two thousand rupees and in the case of a continuing default to a
further fine which may extend to two hundred rupees for every day after the
first during which the default continues.
160. Provisions as to
meetings and votes.-(1)
The following provisions shall apply to the general meetings of a company or
meetings of a class of members of the company, namely:-
(a) notice of the meeting specifying the place and the day and
hour of the meeting alongwith a statement of the business to be transacted at
the meeting shall be given-
(i) to every member of the company;
(ii) to any person entitled to a share in consequence of
death of a member if the interest of such person is known to the company; and
(iii) to the auditor or auditors of the company;
in the manner in which notices are
required to be served by section 50, but the accidental omission to give notice
to, or the non-receipt of notice by, any member shall not invalidate the
proceedings at any meeting;
(b) where any special business, that is to say business other
than consideration of the accounts, balance-sheets and the reports of the
directors and auditors, the declaration of a dividend, the appointment and
fixation of remuneration of auditors, and the election or appointment of
directors, is to be transacted at a general meeting, there shall be annexed to
the notice of the meeting a statement setting out all material facts concerning
such business, including, in particular, the nature and extent of the interest,
if any, therein of every director, whether directly or indirectly, and, where
any item of business consists of the according of an approval to any document
by the meeting, the time when and the place where the document may be inspected
shall be specified in the statement;
(c) subject to the provisions of this Ordinance so far as they
relate to the election and appointment of directors, the provisions of clause
(b) shall apply mutatis mutandis to a meeting where ordinary business, being
business other than special business, is to be transacted;
(d) all the members may participate in the meeting either
personally or through proxy.
(2) The quorum of a general
meeting shall be--
(a) in the case of a public 1[listed]
company, unless the articles provide for a larger number, not less than 1[twenty]
members present personally who represent not less than twenty-five percent. of
the total voting power, either of their own account or as proxies ; 1[*
*]
(b) in the case of a 1[any
other] company, unless the articles provide for a larger number, two members
present personally who represent not less than twenty-five percent. of the
total voting power, either of their own account or as proxies:
Provided that, if within half an hour from
the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if
called upon the requisition of members, shall be dissolved; in any other case,
it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and
place, and, if at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an
hour from the time appointed for the meeting, the members present, being not
less than two, shall be a quorum, unless the articles provide otherwise ; [and]1
1[“(c) in the case of a single member company, single member
present in person or by proxy”;]
(3) The chairman of the
board of directors, if any, shall preside as chairman at every general meeting
of the company, but if there is no such chairman, or if at any meeting he is
not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the
meeting, or is unwilling to act as chairman, any one of the directors present
may be elected to be chairman, and if none of the directors is present or is
unwilling to act as chairman the members present shall choose one of their
number to be the chairman.
(4) In the case of a
company having a share capital, every member shall have votes proportionate to
the paid-up value of the shares or other securities carrying voting rights held
by him according to the entitlement of the class of such shares or securities,
as the case may be:
Provided that at the time
of voting, fractional votes shall not be taken into account.
(5) No member holding
shares or other securities carrying voting rights shall be debarred from
casting his vote, nor shall anything contained in the articles have the effect
of so debarring him.
(6) In the case of a
company limited by guarantee and having no share capital, every member thereof
shall have one vote.
(7) On a poll, votes may be
given either personally or by proxy.
1Ins., Subs. and omitted by Ord. 100 of
02, s. 2 and Sch.
(8) Every officer of the
company who knowingly or wilfully fails to comply with any of he provisions of
this section shall liable-
(a) if the default relates to a listed company, to a fine which
may extend to 1[fifty]
thousand rupees and in the case of a continuing default to a further fine which
may extend to two thousand rupees for every day after the first during which
the default continues; and
(b) if the default relates to any other company, to a fine not
exceeding 1[Ten]
thousand rupees and in the case of a continuing default to a further fine which
may extend to two hundred rupees for every day after the first during which the
default continues.
1[“160A. Circumstances in which
proceedings of a general meeting may be declared invalid. The Court
may, on a petition by members having not less than ten per cent of the voting
power in the company that the proceedings of a general meeting be declared
invalid by reason of any material defect or omission in the notice or
irregularity in the proceedings of the meeting which prevented members from
using effectively their rights, declare such proceedings or part thereof
invalid and direct holding of a fresh general meeting:
Provide that the petition
shall be made within thirty days of the impugned meeting.”]
161. Proxies.-(1) Any member of a company entitled to
attend and vote at a meeting of the company shall be entitled to appoint
another person, as his proxy to attend and vote instead of him, and a proxy so
appointed shall have such rights as respects speaking and voting at the meeting
as are available to a member:
Provided that-
(a) this subsection shall not apply in the case of a company not
having a share capital;
(b) a member shall not be entitled to appoint more than one
proxy to attend any one meeting:
(c) if any member appoints more than one proxy for any one
meeting and more than one instruments of proxy are deposited with the company,
all such instruments of proxy shall be rendered invalid; and
(d) a proxy must be a member unless the articles of the company
permit appointment of a non-member as proxy.
(2) Every notice of a
meeting of a company shall prominently set out the member”s right to appoint a
proxy and the right of such proxy to attend, speak and vote in the place of the
member at the meeting and every such notice shall be accompanied by a proxy
form.
1Subs. and Ins. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2
and Sch.
(3) The instrument
appointing a proxy shall--
(a) be in writing; and
(b) be signed by the appointer or his attorney duly authorised
in writing, or if the appointer is a body corporate, be under its seal or be
signed by an officer or an attorney duly authorised by it.
(4) An instrument
appointing a proxy, if in the form set out in Regulation 39 of Table A in the
FIRST SCHEDULE shall not be questioned on the ground that it fails to comply
with any special requirements specified for such instruments by the articles.
(5) The proxis shall be
lodged with the company not later than forty-eight hours before the time of the
meeting and any provision to the contrary in the company”s articles shall be void.
(6) The members or their
proxies shall be entitled to do any or all the following things in a general
meeting, namely-
(a) subject to the provisions of section 167, demand a poll on
any question; and
(b) on a question before the meeting in which poll is demanded,
to abstain from voting or not to exercise their full voting rights;
and any provision to the contrary in the
company”s articles shall be void.
(7) Every member entitled
to vote at a meeting of the company shall be entitled to inspect during the
business hours of the company all proxies lodged with the company.
1*
*
*
*
*
*
*
(9) The provisions of this
section shall apply mutatis mutandis to the meeting of a
particular class of members as they apply to a general meeting of all the
members.
(10) Failure to issue
notices in time or issuing notice with material defect or omission or any other
contravention of this section which has the effect of preventing participation
or use of full rights by a member or his proxy shall make the company and every
officer of the company who knowingly and wilfully is a party to the default or
contravention liable to a fine which may extend to five thousand rupees if the
default relates to a listed company and to a fine which may extend to two
thousand rupees if the default relates to any other company.
1Omitted by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 and Sch.
162. Representation of
corporations at meetings of companies and of creditors.-(1) A company which is a member of another
company may, by resolution of the directors, authorise any of its officials or
any other person to act as its representative at any meeting of that other
company, and the person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same
powers on behalf of the company which he represents as if he were an individual
shareholder of that other company.
(2) A company which is a
creditor of another company may authorise any of its officials or any other
person to act as its representative at any meeting of the creditors of that
other company held in pursuance of this Ordinance or any other meeting to which
it is entitled to attend in pursuance of the provisions contained in any
debenture or trust deed or any other document and the person so authorised
shall be entitled to exercise the same powers as are available to the company
which he represents.
163. Representation of
Federal Government, etc., at meetings of companies.-(1) The Federal Government, or a
Provisional Government, as the case may be, if a member of a company, may
appoint such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any
meeting of the company or at any meeting of any class of members of the
company.
(2) A person appointed to
act as aforesaid shall, for the purpose of this Ordinance, be deemed to be a
member of such a company and shall be entitled to exercise the same rights and
powers, including the right to appoint proxy, as the Federal Government or the
Provincial Government, as the case may be, may exercise as a member of the
company.
164. Notice of
resolution.-(1) With the
notice for a meeting, the company shall send to the members copies of draft
resolutions, other than routine or procedural resolutions, which are proposed
for consideration in the meeting.
(2) The members having not
less than ten percent. voting power in the company may give notice of a
resolution and such resolution together with the supporting statement, if any,
which they propose to be considered at the meeting, shall be forwarded so as to
reach the company-
(a) in the case of a meeting requisitioned by the members,
together with the requisition for the meeting;
(b) in any other case, at (cast fifteen days before the
.meeting;
and the company shall forthwith circulate
such resolution to all the members.
(3) In the event of any
default in complying with any of the provisions of this section, the company
and every officer of the company who is knowingly or wilfully a party to such
default shall be liable to a fine which may extend to five thousand rupees if
the default relates to a listed company and to a fine which may extend to two
thousand rupees if the default relates to any other company.
165. Voting to be by
show of hands in first instance. At any general meeting, a resolution put to the vote of the
meeting shall, unless a poll is demanded, be decided on a show of hands.
166. Chairman’s
declaration of result of voting by show of hands to be evidence. At any general meeting, a declaration by
the chairman that on a show of hands, a resolution has or has not been carried,
or has or has not been carried either unanimously or by a particular majority,
and an entry to that effect in the books containing the minutes of the
proceedings of the company, shall, until the contrary is proved, be evidence of
the fact, without proof of the number or proportion of the votes cast in favour
of or against such resolution.
167. Demand for poll.-(1) Before or on the declaration of the
result of the voting on any resolution on a show of hands, a poll may be
ordered to be taken by the chairman of the meeting of his own motion, and shall
be ordered to be taken by him on a demand made in that behalf by the persons or
person specified below, that is to say-
(a) in the case of a public company, by at least five members
having the right to vote on the resolution and present in person or by proxy;
(b) in the case of a private company, by one member having the
right to vote on the resolution and present in person or by proxy if not more
than seven such members are personally present, and by two such members present
in person or by proxy if more than seven such members are personally present;
(c) by any member or members present in person or by proxy and
having not less than one-tenth of the total voting power in respect of the
resolution; or
(d) by any member or members present in person or by proxy and
holding shares in the company conferring a right to vote on the resolution,
being shares on which an aggregate sum has been paid up which is not less than
one-tenth of the total sum paid up on all the shares conferring that right.
(2) The demand for a poll
may be withdrawn at any time by the person err persons who made the demand.
168. Time of taking
poll.-(1) A poll demanded
on the election of a chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken
forthwith and a poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such
time, not more than fourteen days from the day on which it is demanded, as the
chairman of the meeting may direct.
(2) When a poll is taken,
the chairman or his nominee and a representative of the members demanding the
poll shall scrutinize the votes given on, the poll and the result shall be
announced by the chairman.
(3) Subject to the provisions
of this Ordinance, the chairman shall have power to regulate the manner in
which a poll shall be taken.
(4) The result of the poll
shall be deemed to be the decision of the meeting on the resolution on which
the poll was taken.
169. Resolution passed
at adjourned meeting. Where
a resolution is passed at an adjourned meeting of-
(a) a company;
(b) the holders of any class of shares in a company;
(c) the directors of a company; or
(d) the creditors of a company;
the resolution shall, for all purposes, be
treated as having been passed on the date on which it was in fact passed, and
shall not be deemed to have been passed on any earlier date.
170. Power of 1[Commission] to call
meetings.-(1) if default is made in holding the statutory meeting, annual
general meeting or any extraordinary general meeting on the requisition of
members in accordance with section 157, section 158 or section 159, as the case
may be, the 1[Commission]
may, notwithstanding anything contained in this Ordinance or in the articles of
the company, either of 1[its]
own motion or on the application of any director or member of the company,
call, or direct the calling of, the said meeting of the company in such manner
as the 1[Commission]
many think fit, and give such ancillary or consequential directions as the 1[Commission]
thinks expedient in relation to the calling, holding and conducting of the
meeting and preparation of any document required with respect to the meeting.
Explanation.- The directions that may be given under
sub-section (1) may include a direction that one member of the company present
in person or by proxy shall be deemed to constitute a meeting.
(2) Any meeting called,
held and conducted in accordance with any such direction shall, for all
purposes, be deemed to be a meeting of the company duly called, held and
conducted, and all expenses incurred in connection thereto shall be paid by the
company unless the 1[Commission]
directs the same to be recovered from any officer of the company which he is
hereby authorised to do.
171. Penalty for default
in complying with the directions of the 1[Commission] for holding
the meeting.--If default is made in complying with any directions of the 1[Commission]
under section 170, the company and every officer of the company who is in
default shall be liable to a fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees and
in the case of a continuing default to a further fine which may extend to two
hundred rupees for every day after the first during which the default
continues.
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 and Sch.
172. Filing of
resolution, etc.-(1) A
printed or typed copy of every special resolution shall, within fifteen days
from the passing thereof, be filed with the registrar duly authenticated by the
chief executive or secretary of the company.
(2) Where articles have
been registered, a copy of every special resolution for the time being in force
shall be embodied in or annexed to every copy of the articles issued after the
date of the resolution.
(3) A copy of every special
resolution shall be forwarded to any member at his request on payment of such
fee not exceeding the prescribed amount as the company may determine.
(4) In the event of any
default in complying with the provisions of sub-section (1), the company and
every officer who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall be liable to a
fine which may extend to one hundred rupees for every day during which the
default continues.
(5) In the event of any
default in complying with the provisions of sub-section (2) or (3), the company
and every officer who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall be liable to a
fine which may extend to one thousand rupees for each default.
173. Minutes of
proceedings of general meetings and directors.-(1) Every company shall cause a fair and
accurate summary of the minutes of all proceedings of general meetings and
meetings of its directors and committee of directors, alongwith the names of
those participating in such meetings, to be entered in properly maintained
books. 1[“A
copy of the minutes of meeting of the Board of Directors shall be furnished to
every director within fourteen days of the date of meeting.”]
(2) Any such minute, if
purporting to be signed by the chairman, of the meeting at which the
proceedings were had, or by the chairman of the next succeeding meeting, shall
be evidence of the proceedings.
(3) Until the contrary is
proved, every general meeting of the company or meeting of directors or
committee of directors in respect of the proceedings whereof -minutes have been
so made shall be deemed to have been duly called and held, and- all proceedings
had thereat to have been duly had, and all appointments of directors or
liquidators shall be deemed to be valid.
(4) The books containing
the minutes of proceedings of the general meetings of a company and those of
the meetings of the directors and committee of directors shall be kept at the
registered office of the company.
(5) In the event of failure
to comply with the provisions of sub-section (1) or subsection (4), the company
and every officer of the company who. is knowingly in default shall be liable
to a fine which may extend to five thousand rupees and to a further fine which
may extend to one hundred rupees for every day after the first day during which
the failure continues.
1Ins. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 and Sch.
(6) The books containing
the minutes of proceedings of the general meetings shall be open to inspection
by members without charge during business hours, subject to such reasonable
restrictions as the company may by its articles or in general meeting impose so
that not less than two hours in each day be allowed for inspection.
(7) Any member shall at any
time after seven days from the meeting be entitled to be furnished, within
seven days after he has made a request in that behalf to the company, with a
certified copy of the minutes of any general meeting at such charge not
exceeding the prescribed amount as may be fixed by the company.
(8) If any inspection
required under sub-section (6) is refused, or if any copy required under
sub-section (7) is not furnished within the time specified therein, the company
and every officer of the company who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall
be liable in respect of each offence to a fine which may extend to one thousand
rupees and to a further fine which may extend to fifty rupees for every day
after the first day during which the default continues, and the registrar may
direct immediate inspection or supply of copy, as the case may be.
DIRECTORS
174. 1[“Minimum number of directors of a
company.-(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the
time being in force,‑
(a) every single member company shall have at least one
director;
(b) every other private company shall have not less than two
directors; and
(c) every public company other than a listed company shall have
not less than three directors, appointed and elected in the manner provided in
this Ordinance.
(2) Every listed company
shall have not less than seven directors to be elected in a general meeting in
the manner provided in this Ordinance.”]
175. Only natural
persons to be directors. Only
a natural person shall be a director and no director shall be the variable
representative of a body corporate.
176. First directors
acid their tern.-(1) In default
of and subject to any provisions in the articles of a company and section 174,
the number of directors and the names of the first directors shall be
determined in writing by a majority of the subscribers of the memorandum, and
until so determined, all the subscribers of the memorandum who are natural
persons shall be deemed to be the directors of the company.
(2) The first directors
shall hold office until the election of directors in the first annual general
meeting.
177. Retirement of
directors. On the
date of the first annual general meeting of a company all directors of the
company for the time being who are subject to election shall stand retired from
office and thereafter all such directors shall retire on the expiry of the term
laid down in section 180:
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s.2 and Sch.
Provided that the directors
so retiring shall continue to perform their functions until their successors
are elected:
Provided further that the
directors so continuing to perform their functions shall take immediate steps
to hold the election of directors and in case of any impediment report the
circumstances of the case to the registrar within fifteen days of the expiry of
the term laid down in section 180.
178. Procedure for
election of directors.-(1)
The directors of a company shall, subject to section 174, fix the number of
elected directors of the company not later than thirty-five days before the
convening of the general meeting at which directors are to be elected, and the
number so fixed shall not be changed except with the prior approval of a
general meeting of the company.
(2) The notice of the
meeting at which directors are proposed to be elected shall among other
matters, expressly state-
(a) the number of elected directors
fixed under sub-section (1); and
(b) the names of the retiring directors.
(3) Any person who seeks to
contest an election to the office of director shall, whether he is a retiring
director or otherwise, file with the company, not later than fourteen days
before the date of the meeting at which elections are to be held, a notice of
his intention to offer himself for election as a director:
Provided that any such
person may, at any time before the holding of election, withdraw such notice.
(4) All notices received by
the company in pursuance of sub-section (3) shall be transmitted to the members
not later than seven days before the date of the meeting, in the manner
provided for sending of a notice of general meeting in the normal manner or in the
case of a listed company by publication at least in one issue each of a daily
newspaper in English language and a daily newspaper in Urdu language having
circulation in the Province in which the stock exchange on which its securities
are listed is situate.
(5) The directors of a
company having a share capital shall, unless the number of persons who offer
themselves to be elected is not more than the number of directors fixed under
sub-section (1), be elected by the members of the company in general meeting in
the following manner, namely:-
(a) a member shall have such number of
votes as is equal to the product of the number of voting shares or securities
held by him and the number of directors to be elected;
(b) a member may give all his votes to a
single candidate or divide them between more than one of the candidates in such
manner as he may choose; and
(c) the candidate who gets the highest
number of votes shall be declared elected as director and then the candidate
who gets the next highest number of votes shall be so declared and so on until
the total number of directors to be elected has been so elected.
1[“(6) The directors of a company not
having share capital shall be elected by members of the company in general
meeting in the manner as provided in articles of association of the company.”].
2[“178A. Fresh election of directors on
request of substantial acquire.-(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Ordinance, where a person acquire 12.5% or more voting shares in a listed
company in his own name, he may apply to the Commission for requiring the
company to hold fresh election of directors in accordance with the procedure
laid down in section 178 in the forthcoming annual general meeting of the
company.
(2) the Commission may, if
it deems appropriate in the interest of the company, its minority shareholders
or the capital markets generally, direct the company to hold the election of
directors in the manner provided under section 178 and the company shall comply
with such direction.
(3) The person on whose
request fresh election of directors is held shall not sell or otherwise dispose
of the shares acquired by him for at least one year from the date of election
of directors held under sub-section (2).”]
179. Circumstances in
which election of directors may be declared invalid. The Court may, on the application of
members holding not less than twenty percent. of the voting power in the
company, made within thirty days of the date of election, declare election of
all directors or any one or more of them invalid if it is satisfied that there
has been material irregularity in the holding of the elections and matters incidental
or relating thereto.
180. Term of office of
directors.-(1) A director
elected under section 178 shall hold office for a period of three years unless
he earlier resigns, becomes disqualified from being a director or otherwise
ceases to hold office.
(2) Any casual vacancy
occurring among the directors may be filled up by the directors and the person
so appointed shall hold office for the remainder of the term of the director in
whose place he is appointed.
181. Removal of
director. A company
may by resolution in general meeting remove a director appointed under section
176 or section 180 or elected in the manner provided for in section 178:
Provided that a resolution
for removing a director shall not be deemed to have been passed 3[if]
the number of votes cast1[against
it is equal to, or exceeds”]
1Added, subs. and omitted by Ord. 100 of
02, s. 2 and Sch.
2Ins. by Act IV of 2007, s. 13 (w.e.f.
1-7-07)
3Subs. by Act I of 2003, s. 7.
(i) the minimum number of votes that were cast for the
election of a director at the immediately preceding election of directors, if
the resolution relates to removal of a director elected in the manner provided
in sub-section (5) of section 178; or
(ii) the total number of votes for the time being
computed in the manner laid down in sub-section (5) of section 178 divided by
the number of directors for the time being, if the resolution relates to
removal of a director appointed under section 176 or section 180.
182. Creditors may
nominate directors. In
addition to the directors elected or deemed to have been elected by
shareholders, a company may have directors nominated by the company”s creditors
or other special interests by virtue of contractual arrangements.
183. Certain provisions
not to apply to directors representing special interests. Nothing in section 178, section 180
or section 181 shall apply to-
(a) directors nominated 1[*
* *] or by a corporation or company formed under any law in force and
owned or co strolled, whether directly or indirectly, by the Federal Government
or a Provincial Government on the board of directors of a company in or to
which the said Corporation or such corporation or company has made investment
or otherwise extended credit facilities;
(b) directors nominated by the Federal Government or a
Provincial Government 2[“or
the Commission] on the board of directors of the company; or
(c) directors nominated by foreign equity holders on the
board of the Pakistan Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation Limited, or
of any other company set up under a regional co-operation or other co-operation
arrangement approved by the Federal Government:
Provided that, where a director referred to
in clause (a), (b) or (c) is nominated, such number of the votes computed in
the manner laid down in sub-section (5) of section 178 as is equal to the
minimum number of votes which would have been sufficient to elect such director
if he had offered himself for election shall stand excluded from the total
number of votes otherwise available at an election of the directors to the
authority or person nominating him:
Provided further that a director nominated
under this section shall hold office during the pleasure of the corporation,
company, Government or authority which nominates him.
1Added, subs. and omitted by Ord. 100 of
02, s. 2 and Sch.
2Ins.
by Act IV of 2007, s. 13 (w.e.f. 1-7-07)
184. Consent to act as
director to be filed with registrar.—1[(1) No person shall be appointed or
nominated a director or chief executive of a company or represent as holding
such office, nor shall any person describe or name any other person as a
director or proposed director or chief executive or proposed chief executive of
any company, unless such person or such other person has given his consent in
writing for such appointment or nomination;
“(2) Within fourteen days
from the date of appointment or nomination, as the case may be, the company
shall file with the registrar a list of persons who have consented to act as
director or chief executive of the company alongwith their consent to do so in
the prescribed form.”]
(3) This section shall not
apply to a private company, not being a private company which is a subsidiary
of a public company.
185. Validity of acts of
directors. No act of
a director, or of a meeting of directors attended by him, shall be invalid
merely on the ground of any defect subsequently discovered in his appointment
to such office:
Provided that, as soon as
any such defect has come to notice, the director shall not exercise the right
of his office till the defect has been rectified.
186. Penalties. Whoever knowingly and wilfully contravenes
or fails to comply with any of the provisions of sections 174 to 185 or is a party
to the contravention of the said provisions shall be liable to a fine which may
extend to ten thousand rupees and may also be debarred by the authority which
imposes the fine from becoming or continuing a director of the company for a
period not exceeding three years.
187. Ineligibility of
certain persons to become director. No person shall be appointed as a director of a company if
he-
(a) is a minor;
(b) is of unsound mind;
(c) has applied to be adjudicated as an insolvent and his
application is pending;
(d) is an un-discharged insolvent
(e) has been convicted by a Court of law for an offence
involving moral turpitude;
(f) has been debarred from holding such office under any
provision of this Ordinance;
(g) has betrayed lack of fiduciary behaviour and a declaration
to this effect has been made by the Court under section 217 at any time during
the preceding five years;
(h) is not a member:
1Omitted and subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s.
2 and Sch.
Provided that clause (h)
shall not apply in the case of-
(i) a person representing the Government or an institution or
authority which is a member;
(ii) a whole-time director who is an employee of the
company;
(iii) a chief executive; or
(iv) a person representing a creditor; 1[and]
1[“(i) has been declared by a Court of competent jurisdiction
as defaulter in repayment of loan to a financial institution, exceeding such
amount as may be notified by the Commission from time to time; and
(j) is 2[*
* *] engaged in the business of brokerage, or is a spouse of such 2[“person
or is a sponsor, director or officer of a corporate brokerage house “]
Provided that clauses (i) and (j) shall be applicable only in case
of a listed company.”] =2[“Provided further that the prohibition contained in
clause (j) shall not apply where the company is a stock exchange.”]
188. Vacation of office
6y the directors.-(1) A
director shall ipso facto (cease to hold office if-
(a) he becomes ineligible to be appointed a director on any one
or more of the grounds enumerated in clauses (a) to (h) of section 187;
(b) he absents himself from three consecutive meetings of the
directors or from all the meetings of the directors for a continuous period of
three months, whichever is the longer, without leave of absence from the
directors;
(c) he or any firm of which he is a partner or any private
company of which he is a director-
(i) without the sanction of the company in general meeting
accepts or holds any office of profit under the company other than that of
chief executive or a legal or technical adviser or a banker; or
(ii) accepts a loan or guarantee from the company in
contravention of section 195.
(2) Nothing contained in
sub-section (1) shall be deemed to-preclude a company from providing by its
articles that the office of director shall be vacated on any grounds additional
to those specified in that subsection.
1Subs. and added by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2
and Sch.
2Omitted, subs. and added by Act I of
2008, s. 10.
189. Penalty for
unqualified person acting as director, etc. If a person who is not qualified to be a
director or chief executive or who has otherwise vacated the office of director
or chief executive describes or represents himself or acts as a director or
chief executive, or allows or causes himself to be described as such, he shall
be liable in respect of each day during which he so describes or represents or
acts, or allows or causes himself to be described, as such, to fine which may
extend to two hundred rupees.
190. Ineligibility of
bankrupt to act as director, etc. If any person being an un-discharged insolvent acts as chief
executive, director or managing agent of a company, he shall be liable to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or to a fine not exceeding ten
thousand rupees, or to both.
(2) In this section the
expression “company” includes a, company incorporated outside Pakistan which
has a place of business in Pakistan.
191. Restriction on
director’s remuneration, etc.-(1) The remuneration of a director for performing extra services,
including the holding of the office of chairman, shall be determined by the
directors or the company in general meeting in accordance with the provisions
in the company’s articles.
(2) The remuneration to be
paid to any director for attending the meetings of the directors or a committee
of directors shall not exceed the scale approved by the company or the
directors, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of the
articles.
192. Restriction on
assignment of office by directors.-(1) If in the case of any company provision is made by the
articles or by any agreement entered into between any person and the company
for empowering a director of the company to assign his office as such to
another person, any assignment of office made in pursuance of the said
provision shall, notwithstanding anything contained in the said provision, be
of no effect unless and until it is approved by a special resolution of the
company.
(2) Notwithstanding
anything contained in sub-section (1), the appointment by a director, with the
approval of the directors, of an alternate or substitute director to act for
him during his absence from Pakistan of not less than three months, shall not
be deemed to be an assignment of office.
(3) The alternate director
appointed under sub-section (2) shall ipso facto vacate office if and when the
director appointing him returns to Pakistan. .
193. Proceedings of
directors.-(1) The quorum
for a meeting of directors of a listed company shall not be less than one-third
of their number or four, whichever is greater.
(2) The directors of a
public company shall meet at least 1[“once
in each quarter of a year”]
(3) If a meeting of
directors is conducted in the absence of a quorum specified .in sub-section
(1), or a meeting of directors is not held as required by sub-section (2), the
chairman of the directors and the directors shall be liable--
(a) to a fine not exceeding ten thousand rupees and in the case
of a continuing default to a further fine not exceeding one hundred rupees for
every day after the first during which the default continues, if the
contravention relates to a listed company; or
(b) to a fine not exceeding two thousand rupees and in the case
of a continuing default to a further fine not exceeding fifty rupees for every
day after the first during which the default continues, if the contravention
relates to a non-listed company.
194. Liabilities, etc.,
of directors and officers. Save as provided in this section, any provision, whether contained
in the articles of a company or in any contract with a company or otherwise,
for exempting any director, chief executive or officer of the company or any
person, whether an officer of the company or not, employed by the company as
auditor, from, or indemnifying him against, any liability which by virtue of
any law would otherwise attach to him in respect of any negligence, default,
breach of duty or breach of trust of which he may be guilty in relation to the
company, shall be void:
Provided that,
notwithstanding anything contained in this section, a company may, in pursuance
of any such provision as aforesaid, indemnify any such director, chief
executive, officer or auditor against any liability incurred by him in
defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is
given in his favour or in which he is acquitted, or in connection with any
application under section 488 in which relief is granted to him.
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 and Sch.
*195. Loans to directors, etc.-(1) Save as otherwise
provided in sub-section (2), no company, hereafter in this section referred to
as “the lending company” shall, directly or indirectly, make any loan to, or
give any guarantee or provide any security in connection with a loan made by
any other person to, or to any other person by,-
(a) any director of the lending company or of a company which is
its holding company or any partner or relative of any such director;
(b) any firm in which any such director or relative is a
partner;
(c) any private company of which any such director is a director
or member;
(d) any body corporate at a general meeting of which not less
than twenty-five percent. of the total voting -power may be exercised or controlled
by any such director or his relative, or by two or more such directors together
or by their relatives; or
(e) any body corporate, the directors or chief executive whereof
are or is accustomed to act in accordance with the directions or instructions
of the chief executive, or of any director or directors, of the lending
company:
Provided that a company may, with the
approval of the Authority, make a loan or give any guarantee or provide any
security in connection with a loan made by any other person to a director who
is in the whole-time employment of the company for the purpose of acquisition
or construction of a dwelling house or land therefore or for defraying the cost
of any conveyance for personal use or household effects or for defraying any expense
on his medical treatment or the medical treatment of any relative as are
ordinarily made or provided by the company to its employees.
Explanation.- ”Relative” in relation to a director means
his spouse and minor children.
(2) Sub-section (1) shall not apply to-
(a) any loan made, guarantee given or security provided-
(i) by a private company, unless it is a subsidiary of a public
company; or
(ii) by a banking company;
(b) any loan made by a holding company to its subsidiary; or
(c) any guarantee given or security provided by a holding
company in reaped of any loan made to its subsidiary.
1For giving effect to the provisions of
section 195 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of 1984) See S.R.O. 178
(I)/86, dated 23rdFebruary, 1986.
(3) Where any loan made,
guarantee given or security provided by a lending company and outstanding at
the commencement of this Ordinance could not have been made, given or provided,
if this section had then been in force, the lending company shall within six
months from the commencement of this Ordinance enforce the repayment of the
loan made or, as the case may be, of the loan in connection with which the
guarantee was given or the security was provided, notwithstanding any agreement
to the contrary:
Provided that this
subsection shall not apply where the loan made, guarantee given or security
provided to a whole-time director is approved by the Authority as provided in
the proviso to sub-section (1).
(4) Every person shall within
fourteen days of his appointment as director or chief executive of a company
file with the registrar the particulars of any loan taken, or guarantee or
security obtained, prior to his becoming director or chief executive of the
lending company which could not have been taken or obtained without the prior
approval of the Authority had he at the time of taking the loan or obtaining
the guarantee or security been the director or chief executive of the lending
company.
(5) Every person who is
knowingly a party to any contravention of this section, including in particular
any person to whom the loan is made or who has taken the loan in respect of
which the guarantee is given or the security is provided, shall be punishable
with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees or with simple imprisonment
for a term which may extend to six months:
Provided that where any
such loan, or any loan in connection with which any such guarantee or security
has been given or provided by the lending company, has been repaid in full, no
punishment by way of imprisonment shall be imposed under this subsection, and
where the loan has been repaid in part, the maximum punishment which may be
imposed under this subsection by way of imprisonment shall be proportionately
reduced.
(6) All persons who are
knowingly parties to any contravention of sub-section (1) or (3) shall be
liable, jointly and severally, to the lending company for the repayment of the
loan or for making good the sum 1[“with
mark‑up not less than the borrowing cost of the lending company”] which
the lending company may have been called upon to pay by virtue of the guarantee
given or the security provided by such company.
(7) Sub-section (1) shall
apply to any transaction represented by a book-debt which was from its
inception in the nature of a loan or an advance.
1Ins. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 and Sch.
(8) No officer of the lending
company or of the borrowing body corporate shall be punishable under
sub-section (5) or shall incur the liability referred to in sub-section (6) in
respect of any loan made, guarantee given or security provided after the
commencement of this Ordinance in contravention of clause (d) or (c) of
subsection (1), unless at the time when the loan was made, the guarantee was
given or the security was provided by the lending company, he knew or had
express notice that clause was being contravened thereby.
1[196. Powers of directors.-(1) The
business of a company shall be managed by the directors, who may pay all
expenses incurred in promoting and registering the company, and may exercise
all such powers of the company as arc not by this Ordinance, or by the
articles, or by a special resolution, required to be exercised by the company
in general meeting.
(2) The directors of a
company shall exercise the following powers on behalf of the company, and shall
do so by means of a resolution passed at their meeting, namely:-
(a) to make calls on shareholders in respect of moneys unpaid on
their shares;
(b) to issue shares;
(c) to issue debentures or 2[any
instrument in the nature of redeemable Capital];
(d) to borrow moneys otherwise than on debentures;
(e) to invest the funds of the company;
(f) to make loans;
(g) to authorise a director or the firm of which he is partner
or any partner of such firm or a private company of which he is a member or
director to enter into any contract with the company for making sale, purchase
or supply of goods or rendering services with the company;
(h) to approve annual or half-yearly c other periodical accounts
as are required to be circulated to the members;
(i) to approve bonus to employees;
(j) to incur capital expenditure exceeding 3[*
* *] on any single item or dispose of a fixed asset 3[“in
accordance with the limits as prescribed by the Commission from time to time,]
1For giving effect to the provisions of
section 196 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of 1984) See S.R.O. 178
(I)/86, dated 23rdFebruary, 1986.
2Subs. by the Banking and Financial
(Amdt. of Laws) Ordinance, 1984 (57 of 1984), s. 2 and Sch., for “participation
Term Certificate”.
3Omitted and Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s.
2 and Sch.
Provided that the
acceptance by a banking company in the ordinary course of its business of
deposits of money from the public repayable on demand or otherwise and
withdrawable by cheque, draft, order or otherwise, or the placing of moneys on
deposit by a banking company with another banking company on such conditions as
the directors may prescribe, shall not be deemed to be a borrowing of moneys
or, as the case may be, a making of loans by a banking company within the
meaning of this section. [;]1
2[“(k) to undertake obligations under leasing contracts
exceeding one million rupees:
(l) to declare interim dividend; and
(m) having regard to such amount as may be determined to be
material (as construed in the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) by the
Board,-
(i) to write off bad debts, advances and receivables;
(ii) to write off inventories and other assets of the
company; and
(iii) to determine the terms of and the circumstances in
which a law suit may be compromised and a claim or right in favour of a company
may be released, extinguished or relinquished”].
(3) The directors of a
public company or of a subsidiary of a public company shall not except with the
consent of the general meeting either specifically or by way of an authorisation,
do any of the following things, namely:-
(a) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the undertakings or a
sizable part thereof, unless the main business of the company comprises of such
selling or leasing; and
(b) remit, give any relief or give extension of time for the
repayment of any debt outstanding against any person specified in sub-section
(1) of section 195.
(4) Whosoever contravenes
any provision of this section shall be punishable with a fine which may extend
to 1[one
hundred] rupees and shall be individually and severally liable for losses or
damages arising out of such action.
197. Prohibition
regarding making of political contributions.-(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Ordinance,
a company shall not contribute any amount-
(a) to any political party; or
(b) for any political purpose to any individual or body.
(2) If a company
contravenes the provisions of sub-section (1), then-
(i) the company shall be liable to a fine which may extend to
ten thousand rupees; and
1Ins. by Act IV of 1999, s. 14.
2Subs. and added by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2
and Sch.
(ii) every director and officer of the company who is
knowingly and wilfully in default shall be punishable with imprisonment of
either description for a term which may extend to two years and shall also be
liable to fine.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
198. Appointment of
first chief executive.-(1)
Every company, other than a company managed by a managing agent, shall have a
chief executive appointed in the manner provided in this section and section
199.
(2) The directors of every
company shall as from the date from which it commences business or as from a
date not later than the fifteenth day after the date of its incorporation,
whichever is earlier, appoint any individual to be the chief executive of the
company.
(3) The chief executive
appointed as aforesaid shall, unless he earlier resigns or otherwise ceases to
hold office, hold office up to the first annual general meeting of the company
or, if a shorter period is fixed by the directors at the time of his
appointment, for such period.
199. Appointment of
subsequent chief executive.-(1) Within fourteen days from the date of election of directors
under section 178 or the office of the chief executive falling vacant, as the
case may be, the directors of a company shall appoint any person, including an
elected director, to be the chief executive, but such appointment shall not be
for a period exceeding three years from the date of appointment.
(2) On the expiry of his
term of office under section 198 or sub-section (1), a chief executive shall be
eligible for reappointment.
(3) The chief executive
retiring under section 198 or this section shall continue to perform his
functions until his successor is appointed unless non-appointment of his
successor is due to any fault on his part or his office is expressly
terminated.
200. Terms of
appointment of chief executive and filling up of casual vacancy.-(1) The terms and conditions of
appointment of a chief executive shall be determined by the directors or the
company in general meeting in accordance with the provisions in the company’s
articles.
(2) The chief executive
shall, if he is not already a director of the company, be deemed to be its
director and be entitled to all the rights and privileges, and subject to all
the liabilities, of that office.
201. Restriction on
appointment of chief executive. No person who is ineligible to become a director of a company
under section 187 shall be appointed or continue as the chief executive of any
company.
202. Removal of chief
executive. The directors
of a company by resolution passed by not less than three-fourths of the total
number of directors for the time being, or the company by a special resolution,
may remove a chief executive before the expiration of his term of office
notwithstanding anything contained in the articles or in any agreement between
the company and such chief executive.
203. Chief executive not
to engage in business competing with company’s business.-(1) A ;chief executive of a public company
shall not directly or indirectly engage in any business which is .of the same
nature as and directly competes with the business carried on by the company of
which he is the chief executive or by a subsidiary of such company.
Explanation.- A business shall be deemed to be carried on indirectly by
the chief executive if the same is carried on by his spouse or any of his
parents, children, brothers or sisters.
(2) Every person who is
appointed as chief executive of a public company shall forthwith on such
appointment disclose to the company in writing the nature of such business and
his interest therein.
204. Penalty. Whoever contravenes or fails to comply
with any of the provisions of sections 198 to 203 or is a party to the
contravention of the said provisions shall be liable to a fine which may extend
to ten thousand rupees and may also be debarred by the authority which imposes
the fine from becoming a director or chief executive of a company for a period
not exceeding three years.
1[“204A. Certain companies to have
secretaries 2[and
share registers.-2[(1)]
A listed company shall have a whole time secretary and a single member company
shall have a secretary possessing such qualifications as may be prescribed.]
2[“(2) Listed companies shall have an
independent share registrar possessing such qualifications and performing such
functions as may be specified by the Commission.”]
REGISTER OF DIRECTORS AND OTHER OFFICERS
205. Register of
directors, officers, etc.-(1)
Every company shall keep at its registered office a register of its directors
and officers, including the chief executive, managing agent, secretary, chief
accountant, auditors and legal adviser, containing with respect to each of them 1[“such
particulars as may be prescribed.”]-
1[* * * * * * *]
(2) Every person referred
to in sub-section (1) shall, within a period of ten days of his appointment or
any change therein, as the case may be, furnish to the company the particulars
specified in sub-section (1) and, within the periods respectively mentioned in
this section, the company shall file with the registrar a return in duplicate
in the prescribed form containing the particulars specified in the, said
register and notification in the prescribed from of any change among the
directors, the chief executive, managing agent, chief accountant, secretary,
auditor or legal adviser or in any of the particulars contained in the
register.
(3) The period within which
the said return is to be filed with the registrar shall be a period of fourteen
days from the date of incorporation of the company and the period within which
the said notification of a change is to be sent shall be fourteen days from the
happening thereof.
(4) The register to be kept
under this section shall during business hours, subject to such reasonable
restrictions as the company may by its articles or in general meeting impose so
that not less than two hours in each day be allowed for inspection, be open to
the inspection of any member of the company without charge and of any other
person on payment of the prescribed fee or such lesser sum as the company may
specify for each inspection.
1Ins., subs. and omitted by Ord. 100 of
02, s. 2 and Sch.
2Added, numbered and added by Act IV of
2007, s. 13 (w.e.f. 1-7-07)
(5) If any inspection
required under this section is refused or if default is made in complying with
sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) or sub-section (3), the company and every
officer of the company or other person who is knowingly and wilfully in default
shall be liable to a fine which may extend to five hundred rupees and to a
further fine which may extend to fifty rupees for every day after the first
during which the default continues.
(6) In the case of any such
refusal, the registrar on application made by the person to whom inspection has
been refused and upon notice to the company, may by order direct an immediate
inspection of the register.
BAR ON APPOINTMENT OF MANAGING AGENTS,
SOLE PURCHASE AND SALES AGENTS, ETC.
206. Bar on appointment
of managing agents, sole purchase, sales agents, etc.-(1) No company whether incorporated in
Pakistan or outside Pakistan shall appoint any managing agent, by whatever name
called, that is to say, a person, firm or company entitled to the management of
the affairs of a company, by virtue of an agreement or contract with the
company:
Provided that this
subsection shall not apply to a company which is managed by a managing agent
wholly owned or controlled by the Federal Government or a Provincial
Government.
(2) The Federal Government
may, by notification in the official Gazette, exempt any of the following
classes of agreements or contracts from the operation of sub-section (1),
namely:-
(a) an agreement or contract with an investment adviser in
relation to an investment company registered under the rules made under the
Securities and Exchange Ordinance; 1969 (XVII of 1969);
(b) an agreement or contract, approved by the Federal
Government, with a foreign collaborator in relation to a company which owns a
hotel in Pakistan; [* * *]1
(c) an agreement or contract approved by the Federal Government
in relation to a company formed for setting up, in collaboration with one or
more public sectors financial institutions, an industrial undertaking which, in
the opinion of the said Government, is likely to contribute to the economic
development of Pakistan [;]1
1[“(d) an agreement or contract with an NBFC licensed to
undertake asset management services in relation to an investment company
registered with the Commission; and
(e) an agreement or contract with an NBFC licensed as a venture
capital company in relation to a fund registered with the Commission.”]
1Omitted, subs. and ins. by Act I of
2008, s. 10.
(3) No company whether
incorporated in Pakistan or outside Pakistan which is carrying on business in
Pakistan shall, without the approval of the Authority, appoint any sole purchase,
sale or distribution agent:
Provided that this
subsection shall not apply to a sole purchase, sale or distribution agent
appointed by a company incorporated, or person ordinarily residing, outside
Pakistan, unless the major portion of the business of such company or person is
conducted in Pakistan.
(4) Whoever contravenes any
of the provisions of this section shall be punished with imprisonment for a
term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to one
hundred thousand rupees or with both; and, if the person guilty of the offence
is a company or other body corporate, every director, chief executive, or other
officer, agent or partner thereof shall, unless he proves that the offence was
committed without his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to
prevent its commission, be deemed to be guilty of the offence.
TERMS OF APPOINTMENT OF MANAGING AGENT
207. Terms and
conditions of appointment of managing agent.-(1) Where a managing agent is appointed in pursuance of
any exemption available under section 206, such appointment shall be subject to
such terms and conditions as the Federal government may deem fit to impose.
(2) In the event of any
contravention of the terms and conditions imposed by the Federal Government
under sub-section (1), the company and every officer thereof who is knowingly
and wilfully in default, shall be liable to a fine which may extend to twenty
thousand rupees and such officer shall in the event of the company incurring a
loss on account of such contravention, be jointly and severally liable for the
loss.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS REGARDING
INVESTMENTS, CONTRACTS OFFICERS AND SHAREHOLDING, TRADING AND INTERESTS.
1[“208. Investments in associated
Companies and undertakings.‑(1) 2[Subject
to sub-section (2A) a] company shall not make any investment in any of its associated
companies or associated undertaking except under the authority of a special
resolution which shall indicate the nature, period and amount of investment and
terms and conditions attached thereto:
Provided that the return on
investment in the form of loan shall not be less than the borrowing cost of
investing company.
Explanation.‑ The expression ‘investment’ shall include
loans, advances, equity, by whatever name called, or any amount which is not in
the nature of normal trade credit.
(2) No change in the nature
of an investment or the terms and conditions attached thereto shall be made
except under the authority of a special resolution.
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 and Sch.
2Subs., ins. and omitted by Act IV of
2007, s. 13 (w.e.f. 1-7-07)
1[“(2A) The Commission may-
(a) by notifications, in the official Gazette, specify the class
of companies or undertakings to which the restriction provided in sub-section
(1) shall not apply; and
(b) through regulations made thereunder, specify such conditions
and restrictions on the nature, period, amount of investment and terms and
conditions attached thereto, and other ancillary matters, 2[*
* *] companies as it deems fit.”]
(3) If default is made in
complying with the requirements of this section 1[or
the regulations] , every director of a company who is knowingly and wilfully in
default shall be liable to fine Which may extend to 1[ten]
million rupees and in addition, the directors shall jointly and severally
reimburse to the company any loss sustained by the company in consequence of an
investment which was made without complying with the requirements of this
section.
1[* * * * * * *]
209. Investments of
company to be held in its own name.-(1) Save as otherwise provided in sub-sections (2) to (5) or any
other law for the time being in force, and subject to the provisions of
subsections (6) to (8)--
(a) all investments made by a company on its own behalf shall be
made and held by it in its own name; and
(b) where any such investments are not so held immediately
before the commencement of this Ordinance the company shall, within a period of
one year from such commencement, either cause them td be transferred to its own
name, or dispose of them.
(2) Where the company has a
right to appoint or get elected any person as a director of any other company
and a nominee of the company in the exercise of such right has been so
appointed or elected, the shares in such other company of an amount not
exceeding the nominal value of the qualification shares which are required to
be held by a director thereof, may be registered or held by such company
jointly in its own name and in the name of such person or nominee, or in the
name of such person or nominee alone.
(3) A holding company may
hold any shares in its subsidiary company in the name of its nominee or
nominees if and in so far as it is necessary so to do for ensuring that the
number of members of the subsidiary company is not reduced below seven in case
it is a public company, or below two in case it is a private company.
(4) Sub-section (1) shall
not apply to investments made by an investment company, that is to say, a
company whose principal business is the purchase and sale of securities.
1Subs., ins. and omitted by Act IV of
2007, s. 13 (w.e.f. 1-7-07)
2Omitted by Act I of 2008, s. 10.
(5) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to prevent a company--
(a) from depositing with a bank, being the banker of the
company, any shares or securities for the collection of any dividend or
interest payable thereon; or
(b) from depositing with or transferring to or
holding in the name of a scheduled bank or a financial institution approved by
the Authority shares or securities in order to facilitate the transfer thereof:
Provided that, if, within a period of six
months from the date on which shares or securities are so deposited,
transferred or held, no transfer of such shares or securities takes place, the
company shall as soon as practicable after the expiry of such period have the
shares or securities retransferred to itself from the scheduled bank or, as the
case may be, the financial institution, and again hold the shares or securities
in its own name; [* * *]1.
(c) from depositing with, or transferring to any person any
shares or securities, by way of security for the repayment of any loan advanced
to the company or the performance of any obligation undertaken by it [,or]1
(6) The certificates or the
letter of allotment relating to the shares or securities in which investments
have been made by a company shall, except in the cases referred to in
sub-sections (4) and (5), be in the custody of the company or of such scheduled
bank or financial institution as may be approved by the Authority.
(7) Where, in pursuance of
sub-sections (2), (3), (4) or (5), any shares or securities in which
investments have been made by a company are not held by it in its own name, the
company shall forthwith enter in a register maintained by it for the purpose at
its registered office.-
(a) the nature, value and such other particulars as may be
necessary fully to identify such shares or securities; and
(b) the bank or person in whose name or custody such shares or
securities are held.
(8) The register kept under
sub-section (7) shall be open to the inspection of any member or
debenture-holder or creditor of the company without charge, during business
hours, subject to such reasonable restrictions as the company may, by its
articles or in general meeting, impose so that not less than two hours in each
day are allowed for such inpsection.
(9) If default is made in
complying with any of the requirements of sub-sections (1) to (8), the company,
and every officer of the company who is knowingly and wilfully in default,
shall be liable to a fine which may extend to five thousand rupees and to a
further fine not exceeding two hundred rupees for every day after the first
during which the default continues.
1Omitted, subs and added by Act XIX of
1997, s. 34 and Sch. (w.e.f. 10-6-97).
(10) Without prejudice to
the provisions of sub-section (9), if any inspection required under sub-section
(8) is refused, the registrar may on an application direct an immediate
inspection of the register.
210. Form of contract.-(1) Contracts on behalf of a company may
be made as follows, that is to say-
(i) any contract which, if made between private persons, would
be by law required to be in writing, signed by the parties to be charged
therewith, may be made on behalf of the company in writing signed by any person
acting under its authority, express or implied, and may in the same manner be
varied or discharged;
(ii) any contract which, if made between private persons,
would by law be valid although made by parol .only, and not reduced into
writing, may be made by parol on behalf of the company by any person acting
under its authority, express or implied, and may in the same manner be varied
or discharged.
(2) All contracts made
according to sub-section (1) shall be effectual in law and shall bind the
company and its successors and all other parties thereto, their heirs, or legal
representatives as the case may be.
211. Bills of exchange
and promissory notes. A
bill of exchange, hundi or promissory note shall be deemed to have been made,
drawn, accepted or endorsed on behalf of a company if made, drawn, accepted or
endorsed in .the name of, or by or on behalf or on account of, the company by
any person acting under its authority, express or implied.
212. Execution of
deeds. A company
may, by writing under its common seal, empower any person, either generally or
in respect of any specified matters, as its attorney, to execute deeds on its
behalf in any place either in or outside Pakistan; and every deed signed by
such attorney, on behalf of the company, and under his seal, where sealing is
required, shall bind the company, and have the same effect as if it were under
its common seal.
213. Power for company
to have official seal for use abroad.-(1) A company whose objects require or comprise the transaction
of business beyond the limits of Pakistan may, if authorised by its articles,
have for use in any territory not situate in Pakistan, an official seal which
shall be a facsimile of the common seal of the company, with the addition on
its face of the name of every territory where it is to be used.
(2) A company having such
an official seal may, by writing under its common seal, authorise any person
appointed for the purpose in any territory not situate in Pakistan to affix the
same to any deed or other document to which the company is party in that
territory.
(3) The authority of any
such agent shall, as between the company and any person dealing with the agent,
continue during the period, if any, mentioned in the instrument conferring the
authority, or if no period is mentioned therein, then until notice of the
revocation or determination of the agent’s authority has been given to the
person dealing with him.
(4) The person affixing any
such official seal shall, by writing under his hand, on the deed or other
document to which the seal is affixed, certify the date and place of affixing
the same.
(5) A deed or other
document to which an official seal is duly affixed shall bind the company as if
it had been sealed with the common seal of the company.
214. Disclosure of
interest by director.-(1)
Every director of a company who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly,
concerned or insterested in any contract or arrangement entered into, or to be
entered into, by or on behalf of the company shall disclose the nature of his
concern or interest at a meeting of the directors:
Provided that a director
shall be deemed also to be interested or concerned if any of his relatives, as
defined in the Explanation to sub-section (1) of section 195, is so interested
or concerned.
(2) The disclosure required
to be made by a director under sub-section (1) shall be made,-
(a) in the case of a contract or arrangement to be entered into,
at the meeting of the directors at which the question of entering into the
contract or arrangement is first taken into consideration or, if the director
was not, on the date of that meeting, concerned or interested in the contract
or arrangement, at the first meeting of the directors held after he becomes so
concerned or interested; and
(b) in the case of any other contract or arrangement, at the
first meeting of the directors held after the director becomes concerned or
interested in the contract or arrangement.
(3) For the purposes of
sub-sections (1) and (2), a general notice given to the directors to the effect
that a director is a director or a member of a specified body corporate or a
member of a specified firm and is to be regarded as concerned or interested in
any contract or arrangement which may, after the date of the notice, be entered
into with that body corporate or firm, shall be deemed to be a sufficient
disclosure of concern or interest in relation to any contract or arrangement so
made. .
(4) Any such general notice
shall expire at the end of the financial year in which it is given, but may be
renewed for further period of one financial year at a time, by afresh notice
given in the last month of the financial year in which it would otherwise
expire.
(5) No such general notice,
and no renewal thereof, shall be of effect unless either it is given at a
meeting of the directors, or the director concerned takes reasonable steps to
ensure that it is brought up and read at the first meeting of the directors after
it is given.
(6) A director who fails to
comply with subsection (1) or subsection (2) shall be liable to a fine which
may extend to five thousand rupees.
(7) Nothing in this section
shall be taken to prejudice the operation of any law restricting a director of
a company from having any concern or interest in any contract or arrangement
with the company.
215. Interest of other
officers, etc.-(1) Save
as provided in section 214 in respect of directors, no other officer of a
company who is in any way, directly or indirectly, concerned or interested in
any proposed contract or arrangement with the company shall, unless he
discloses the nature and extent of his interest in the transaction and obtains
the prior approval of the directors, enter into any such contract or
arrangement.
(2) An officer who
contravenes sub-section (1) shall be liable to a fine which may extend to five
thousand rupees.
216. Interested director
not to participate or vote in proceedings of directors.-(1) No director of a company shall,
as a director, take any part in the discussion of, or vote on, any contract or
arrangement entered into, or to be entered into, by or on behalf of the
company, if he is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, concerned or
interested in the contract or arrangement, nor shall his presence count for the
purpose of forming a quorum at the time of any such discussion or vote; and if
he does vote, his vote shall be void.
(2) Subsection (1) shall
not apply to-
(a) a private company which is neither a subsidiary nor a
holding company of a public company;
(b) any contract of indemnity against any loss which the
directors, or any one or more of them, may suffer by reason of becoming or
being sureties or a surety for the company;
(c) any contract or arrangement entered into or to be entered
into with a public company, in which the interest of the director aforesaid
consists solely in his being a director of such company and the holder of not
more than such shares therein as are requisite to qualify him for appointment
as a director thereof, he having been nominated as such director by the company
referred to in sub-section (1).
(3) Every director who
knowingly contravenes any of the provisions of sub-section (1) or sub-section
(2) shall be liable to a fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.
217. Declaring a
director to be lacking fiduciary behaviour. The Court may declare a director to be
lacking fiduciary behaviour if he contravenes the provisions of section 214 or
sub-section (1) of section 215 or section 216:
Provided that before making
a declaration the Court shall afford the director concerned an opportunity of
showing cause against the proposed action.
218. Disclosure to
members of director’s interest in contract appointing chief executive, managing
agent or secretary.-(1)
Where a company-
(a) appoints, or enters into a contract for the appointment of,
a chief executive, managing agent, whole-time director or secretary of the
company, in which appointment or contract any director of the company is in any
way, whether directly or indirectly, concerned or interested; or
(b) varies any such contract already in existence;
the company shall make out and attach to
the report referred to in section 236 an abstract of the terms of the
appointment or contract or variation, together with a memorandum clearly
specifying the nature of the concern or interest of the director in such
appointment or contract or variation.
(2) Where a company
appoints or enters into a contract for the appointment of a chief executive of
the company, or varies any such contract already in existence, the company
shall send an abstract of the terms of the appointment or contract or variation
to every member of the company within twenty-one days from the date of the
appointment or of entering into the contract or varying of the contract, as
`the case may be, and if any other director of the company is concerned or
interested in the appointment or contract or variation, a memorandum clearly
specifying the nature of the concern or interest of such other director in the
appointment of contract or variation shall also be sent to every member of the
company with the abstract.
(3) Where a director
becomes concerned or interested as aforesaid in any such contract as is
referred to in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) after it is made, the
abstract and the memorandum, if any, referred to therein shall be sent to every
member of the company within twenty-one days from the date on which the
director becomes so concerned or interested.
(4) All contracts entered
into by a company for the appointment of a managing agent, chief executive or
secretary shall be kept at the registered office of the company; and shall be
open to the inspection of any member of the company at such office; and
extracts may be taken therefrom and certified copies thereof may be required by
any such member, to the same extent, in the same manner and on payment of the
same fee, as in the case of the register of members of the company; and the
provisions of section 150 shall apply accordingly.
(5) The provisions of this
section shall apply in relation to any resolution of the directors of a company
appointing a managing agent, a secretary or a chief executive or other
whole-time director, or varying any previous contract or resolution of the
company relating to the appointment of a managing agent, a secretary or a chief
executive or other whole-time director, as they apply in relation to any
contract for the like purpose.
(6) If default is made in
complying with any of the provisions of this section, the company and every
officer of the company who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall be liable
to a fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.
219. Register of
contracts, arrangements and appointments in which directors, etc., are
interested-(1) Every
company shall keep a register in which shall be entered separately particulars
of all contracts, arrangements or appointments to which section 214 or section
215 or section 216 or section 218 applies, including the following particulars
to the extent they are applicable in each case, namely:-
(a) the date of the contract, arrangement or appointment;
(b) the names of the parties thereto;
(c) the principal terms and conditions thereof;
(d) the date on which it was placed before the directors;
(e) the names of the directors voting
for and against the contract, arrangement or appointment and the names of those
remaining neutral;
(f) the name of the director or officer concerned or interested
in the contract, arrangement or appointment and the .extent or nature of his
interest therein.
(2) Particulars of every
such contract, arrangement and appointment shall be entered in the relevant
register aforesaid-
(a) in the case of a contract, arrangement, or appointment
requiring the directors” approval, within seven days of the meeting of the
directors at which the contract, arrangement or appointment is approved; and
(b) in the case of any other contract, arrangement or
appointment, within seven days of the receipt at the registered office of the
company of the particulars of such other contract, arrangement or appointment
or within thirty days of the date of such other contract, arrangement or
appointment, whichever is later; and the register shall be placed before the
next meeting of the directors and shall then be signed by all the directors
present at the meeting.
(3) The register aforesaid
shall also specify, in relation to each director of the company, the names of
the firms and bodies corporate of which notice has been given by him under
sub-section (3) of section 214.
(4) Nothing in sub-section
(1), sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) shall apply-
(a) to any contract or arrangement for the sale, purchase or
supply of any goods, materials or services, if the value of such goods and
materials or the cost of such services does not exceed two thousand rupees in
the agreement in any year; or
(b) to any contract or arrangement by a banking company for the
collection of bills in the ordinary course of its business.
(5) The register referred
to in sub-section (1) shall be kept at the registered office of the company and
shall be open to inspection by and extracts may be taken therefrom and
certified copies thereof required by any member of the company in the same
manner and on payment of the same fee as in the case of register of members
kept under section 150.
(6) If default is made in
complying with the provisions of this section, the company and every, director
of the company who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall, in respect of
each default, be liable to a fine which may extend to five thousand rupees and
to a further fine which may extend to two hundred rupees for every day after
the first during which the default continues.
220. Register of
directors’ shareholdings, etc.-(1) Every listed company shall keep a register showing as respects
each director, chief executive, managing agent, chief accountant, secretary or
auditor of the company, and every other person holding not less than ten
percent. of the beneficial interest in the company, the number, description and
amount of any shares in, or debentures of, the company or any other body
corporate, being the company’s subsidiary or holding company, or a subsidiary
of the company’s holding company, which are held by or in trust for him, or of
which he has a right to become holder, whether on payment or not.
(2) Where any shares or
debentures have to be recorded in the said register or to be omitted therefrom
or any particulars changed in relation to any director or other person as
aforesaid by reason of a transaction entered into after the commencement of
this Ordinance and while he occupies that position or holds such interest, the
register shall also show the date of; and the price or other consideration for,
the transaction:
Provided that, where there
is an interval between the agreement for any such transaction and the
completion thereof, the date so shown shall be that of the agreement.
(3) The nature and extent
of any position or interest or right in or over any shares or debentures
recorded in relation to a director or other person in the said register shall,
if he so requires, be indicated in the register.
(4) The company shall not,
by virtue of anything done for the purposes of this section, be affected with
notice of, or put upon inquiry as to, the rights of any person in relation to
any shares or debentures.
(5) The said register
shall, subject to the provisions of this section, be kept at the registered
office of the company and shall be open to inspection during business hours as
follows, subject to such reasonable restrictions as the company may by its
articles or in general meeting impose, so that no less than two hours in each
day are allowed for inspection,-
(a) during the period beginning fourteen days before the date of
the annual general meeting of the company and ending three days after the date
of its conclusion, it shall be open to the inspection of any member or holder
of debentures of the company; and
(b) during that or any other period, it shall be open to the
inspection of any person acting on behalf of the Authority.
(6) Without prejudice to
the rights conferred by sub-section (5), the Authority and the registrar may at
any time require a certified copy of the said register or any part thereof.
(7) The said register shall
also be produced at the commencement of the annual general meeting of the
company and remain open and accessible during the continuance of the meeting to
any person attending the meeting.
(8) If defaults is made in
complying with sub-section (7), the company and every officer of the company
who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall be liable to a fine which may
extend to one thousand rupees, and if default is made in complying with
sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), or if any inspection required under this
section is refused or and copy required thereunder is not sent within a
reasonable time, the company and every officer of the company who is knowingly
and wilfully in default shall be liable to a fine which may extend to ten
thousand rupees.
(9) Without prejudice to
the provisions of sub-section (8), the registrar may, in the case of any
refusal to allow inspection of register or supply of a copy thereof under
sub-section (5) or sub-section (6), direct immediate inspection of such
register or supply of a copy thereof.
221. Duty of directors;
etc., to make disclosure of shareholdings, etc.-(1) Every director, officer and such other
person as is referred to in sub-section (1) of section 220 shall give notice to
the company of such matters relating to himself as may be necessary for the
purpose of enabling the company to comply with the provisions of section 220.
(2) The notice referred to
in sub-section (1) shall be given in writing within fifteen days of each
acquisition of interest or right, as the case may be, referred to in sub-section
(1) of section 220 or date of agreement referred to in sub-section (2) of that
section.
(3) Any person who
knowingly and wilfully fails to comply with sub-section (1) or sub-section (2)
shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years,
or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
222. Submission of
statements of beneficial owners of listed securities.-(1) Every director, chief executive,
managing agent, chief accountant, secretary or auditor of a listed company who
is or has been the beneficial owner of any of its equity securities, and every
person who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than ten
percent. of such securities shall submit to the registrar and the Authority a
return in the prescribed form containing the prescribed particulars pertaining
to the beneficial ownership of such securities and notify in the prescribed
form the particulars of any change in the interest aforesaid.
(2) The period within which
the said return is to be submitted to the registrar and the Authority shall be-
(a) where the person occupies the position or office specified
in subsection (1), or is a person whose interest as beneficial owner of
securities requiring submission of the return as stated in the said subsection
subsists on the commencement of this Ordinance, within thirty days from such
commencement;
(b) in any other case, including a case where the company is
listed on the stock exchange after the commencement of this Ordinance or after
the person has occupied the position or office specified in sub-section (1) or
has acquired interest as beneficial owner of securities as aforesaid, within
thirty days of occupying the office in the company or acquisition of interest
as beneficial owner requiring submission of the return aforesaid or listing of
the company on the stock exchange, as the case may be;
(c) where there is any change in the position or interest as
aforesaid including a change in the beneficial ownership of any equity
security, within fifteen days of such change; or
(d) where the Authority by an order so requires, within such
period as may be specified in such order.
223. Prohibition of
short-selling. No
director, chief executive, managing agent, chief accountant, secretary or
auditor of a listed company, and no person who is directly or indirectly the
beneficial owner of not less than ten percent. of the listed equity securities
of such company, shall practise directly or indirectly short-selling such
securities. .
224. Trading by
directors, officers and principal shareholders.-(1) Where any director, chief executive,
managing agent, chief accountant, secretary or auditor of a listed company or
any person who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than ten
percent. of its listed equity securities makes any gain by the purchase and
sale, or the sale and purchase, of any such security within a period of less
than six months, such director, chief executive, managing agent, chief
accountant, secretary or auditor or person who is beneficial owner shall make a
report and tender the amount, of such gain to the company and simultaneously
send an intimation to this effect to the registrar and the Authority:
Provided that nothing in
this subsection shall apply to a security acquired in good faith in
satisfaction of debt previously contracted.
(2) Where a director, chief
executive, managing agent, chief accountant, secretary, auditor or person who
is beneficial owner as aforesaid fails or neglects to tender, or the company
fails to recover, any such gain as is mentioned in sub-section (1) within a
period of six months after its accrual, or within sixty days of a demand
therefore, whichever is later, such gain shall vest in the 1[Commission]
and unless such gain is deposited in the prescribed account, the 1[Commission]
may direct recovery of the same as an arrear of land revenue.
(3) For the purposes of
sections 220 to 224, the term “auditor of the company” shall, where such
auditor is a firm, include all partners of such firm.
Explanation.-(a) For the purposes of this section and
section 222, beneficial ownership of securities of any person shall be deemed
to include the securities beneficially owned, held or controlled by him or his
spouse or by any of his dependent lineal ascendants or descendants not being
himself or herself a person who is required to furnish a return under section
222, and
(i) in the case where such person is a partner in a firm, shall
be deemed to include the securities beneficially held by such firm; and
(ii) in the case where such person is a shareholder in a
private company, shall be deemed to include the securities beneficially held by
such company:
Provided that for the purposes of
sub-section (1) the gain which is required to be tendered to the company by
such person shall be an amount bearing to the total amount of the gain made, as
the case may be, by the firm or private company the same proportion as his
relative interest bears to the total interest in such firm or private company.
(b) For the purposes of this Explanation, “control”, in relation
to securities means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the
voting power attached thereto.
(4) Whoever knowingly and
wilfully contravenes or otherwise fails to comply with any provision of section
222, section 223 or section 224 shall be liable to a fine which may extend to
thirty thousand rupees and in the case of a continuing contravention,
non-compliance or default to a further fine which may extend to one thousand
rupees for every day after the first during which such contravention,
non-compliance or default continues.
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 and
Sch.
225. Contracts by agents
of company in which company is undisclosed principal.-(1) Every officer or other agent of a
company; other than a private company, not being the subsidiary company of a
public company, who enters into a contract for or on behalf of the company in which
contract the company is an undisclosed principal shall, at the time of entering
into the contract, make a memorandum in writing of the terms of contract, and
specify therein the person with whom it has been made.
(2) Every such officer or
other agent shall forthwith deliver the memorandum aforesaid to the company and
send copies to the directors and such memorandum shall be filed in the office
of the company and laid before the directors at their next meeting.
(3) If any such officer or
other agent makes default in complying with the requirements of this section-
(a) the contract shall, at the option of the
company, be void as against the company; and
(b) such officer or other agent shall be liable to a fine not
exceeding two thousand rupees.
226. Securities and
deposits, etc. No
company, and no officer or agent of a company, shall receive or utilise any
money received as security or deposit, except in accordance with a contract in
writing; and all moneys so received shall be kept or deposited by the company
or the officer or agent concerned, as the case may be, in a special account
with a scheduled bank:
Provided that this section
shall not apply where the money received is in the nature of an advance payment
for goods to be delivered or sold to an agent, dealer or sub-agent in
accordance with a contract in writing.
227. Employees”
provident funds and securities.-(1) All moneys or securities deposited with a company by its
employees in pursuance of their contracts of service with the company shall he
kept or deposited by the company within fifteen days from the date of deposit
in a special account to be opened by the company for the purpose in a scheduled
bank or in the National Savings Schemes, and no portion thereof shall be
utilized by the company except for the breach of the contract of service on the
part of the employee as provided in the contract and after notice to the
employee concerned.
(2) Where a provident fund
has been constituted by a company for its employees or any class of its
employees, all moneys contributed to such fund, whether by the company or by
the employees, or received or accruing by way of interest, profit or otherwise
from the date of contribution, receipt or accrual, as the case may be, shall
either-
(a) be deposited-
(i) in a National Savings Scheme;
(ii) in a special account to be opened by the company for
the purpose in a scheduled bank; or
(iii) where the company itself is a scheduled bank, in a
special account to be opened by the company for the purpose either in itself or
in any other scheduled bank; or
(b) be invested in Government securities [; or]1
[(c) in bonds, redeemable capital, debt
securities or instruments issued by Pakistan Water and. Power Development
Authority and in listed securities subject to the conditions as may be
prescribed by the Authority].
(3) Where a trust has been
created by a company with respect to any provident fund referred, to in
sub-section (2), the company shall be bound to collect the contributions of the
employees concerned and pay such contributions as well as its own
contributions, if any, to the trustees within fifteen days from the date of
collection, and thereupon, the obligations laid on the company by that
subsection shall devolve on the trustees and shall be discharged by them
instead of the company. .
228. Right to see bank
receipts for money or securities. Any person depositing any money or security or making any
contribution under section 227 shall be entitled, on request made in this behalf
to the company or the person concerned or to the trustees referred to in
sub-section (3) of section 227, as the case may, be, to see the receipt of the
bank or other body for any such money, deposit or security as is referred to in
that section.
229. Penalty for
contravention of section 226, 227 or 228. Whoever contravenes or authorises or
permits the contravention of any of the provisions of section 226 or section
227 or section 228 shall be punished with a fine which may extend to five
thousand rupees and shall also be liable to pay the loss suffered by the
depositer of security or the employee on account of such contravention.
ACCOUNTS
230. Books of account to
be kept by company.-(1)
Every company shall keep at its registered office proper books of account with
respect to-
(a) all sums of money received and expended by the, company and
the matters in respect of which the receipt and expenditure takes place;
(b) all sales and purchases of goods by the company;
(c) all assets of there company
(d) all liabilities of the company; and
(e) in the case of a company engaged in production, processing,
manufacturing or mining activities, such particulars relating to utlisation of
material or labour or to other inputs or items of cost as may be prescribed, if
such class of companies is required by the Authority by a general or special
order to include such particulars in the books of account:
Provided that all or any of
the books of account aforesaid may be kept at such other place in Pakistan as
the directors may decide, and when the directors so decide, the company shall,
within seven days of the decision, file with the registrar a notice in writing
giving the full address of the other place.
1Subs. and added by Act XII of 1994, s.
9.
(2) Where a company has a
branch office, whether in or outside Pakistan, the company shall be deemed to
have complied with the provisions of sub-section (1) if proper books of account
relating to the transactions effected at the branch office are kept at the
branch office and proper summarised returns, made up to date at intervals of
not more than three months are sent by the branch office to the company at its
registered office or the other place referred to in sub-section (1).
(3) For the purposes of
sub-sections (1) and (2), proper books of account shall not be deemed to be
kept with respect to the matters specified therein if there are not kept such
books as are necessary to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of
the company the branch office, as the case may be, and to explain its
transactions.
(4) The books of account
and other books and papers of every company shall be open to inspection by the
directors during business hours.
(5) The directors shall
from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what time and
places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books or
papers of the company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of
members, not being directors, and no member, not being a director, shall have
any right of inspecting any account and books or papers of the company except
as conferred by the Ordinance or authorised by the directors or by the company
in general meeting.
(6) The books of account of
every company relating to a period of not less than ten years immediately
preceding the current year shall be preserved in good order:
Provided that, in the case
of a company incorporated less than ten years before the current year, the
books of account for the entire period preceding the current year shall be so
preserved.
(7) If a company fails to
comply with any of the requirements of this section, every director, including
chief executive and chief accountant, of the company who has knowingly by his
act or omission been the cause of such default shall,-
(a) in respect of a listed company, be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to 1[twenty]
year and with fine which shall not be less than 1[fifty]
thousand rupees nor more than twenty thousand rupees, and with a further fine
which may extend to 1[five]
thousand rupees for even-day after the first during which the default
continues; and
(b) in respect of any other company, be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months and with fine which may
extend to 1[ten]
thousand rupees.
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 and Sch.
Explanation.- The term “chief accountant” shall include the chief
accountant or any other person, by whatever name called, who is charged with
the responsibility of maintenance of books of account of the company.
(8) The provisions of this
section except those of sub-section (6), shall apply mutatis mutandis to the
books of account which a liquidator is required to maintain and keep.
231. Inspection of books
of account by registrar, etc.-(1) The books of account and books and papers of every company
shall be open to inspection by the registrar or by any officer authorised by
the Authority in this behalf if, for reasons to be recorded in writing, the
registrar or the authority considers it necessary so to do.
(2) It shall be the duty of
every director, officer or other employee of the company to produce to the
person making inspection under sub-section (1) all such books of account and
books and papers of the company in his custody or under his control, and to
furnish him with any such statement, information or explanation relating to the
affairs of the company, as the said person may require of him within such time
and at such place as he may specify.
(3) It shall also be the
duty of every director, officer of other employee of the company to give to the
person making inspection under this section all assistance in connection with
the inspection which the company may be reasonably expected to give.
(4) The person making the
inspection under this section may, during the course of inspection-
(i) make or cause to be made copies of books of account and
other books and papers, or
(ii) place or cause to be placed by marks of
identification thereon in token of the inspection having been made.
(5) Where an inspection of
the books of account and books and papers of the company has been made under
this section by an officer authorised by the Authority, such officer shall make
a report to the Authority.
(6) Any officer authorised
to make an inspection under this section shall have all the powers that the
registrar has under this Ordinance in relation to the making of inquiries.
232. Default in
compliance with provisions of section 231.-(1) If default is made in complying with the provisions of
section 231, every person who is in default shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year and with fine which shall
not be less than ten thousand rupees.
(2) Where a director or any
other officer of a company has been convicted of an offence under this section,
he shall, on and from the date on which he is so convicted, be deemed to have
vacated his office as such and, on such vacation of office, shall be
disqualified for holding such office in any company, for a period of five
years.
233. Annual accounts and
balance-sheet.-(1) The
directors of every company shall at some date not later than eighteen months
after the incorporation of the company and subsequently once at least in every
calendar year lay before the company in annual general meeting a balance-sheet
and profit and loss account or in the case of a company not trading for profit
an income and expenditure account for the period, in the case of the first
account for the period since the incorporation of the company and in any other
case since the preceding account, made up to a date not earlier than the date
of meeting by more than [four]1months:
Provided that, in the case
of a listed company the 1[Commission],
and in any other case the registrar, may, for any special reason, extend the
period for a term not exceeding 2[one]
months.
(2) The period to which the
accounts aforesaid relate shall not exceed twelve months except where special
permission has been granted in that behalf by the registrar.
(3) The balance-sheet and
the profit and loss account or income and expenditure account shall be audited
by the auditor of the company, in the manner hereinafter provided, and the
auditor’s report shall be attached thereto.
(4) Every company shall 1[“in
the form and manner specified by the Commission”.] send a copy of such
balance-sheet and profit and loss account or income and expenditure account so
audited together with a copy of the auditor’s report and the director’s report
to 1[*
* *] every member of the company at least twenty-one days before the meeting at
which it is to be laid before the members of the company, and shall keep a copy
at the registered office of the company for the inspection of the members of
the company during a period of at least twenty-one days before that meeting.
(5) A listed company shall,
simultaneously with the despatch of the balance-sheet and profit and loss
account together with the reports referred to in sub-section (4), send five
copies each of such balance-sheet and profit and loss account and other
documents to the Authority, the stock exchange and the registrar.
(6) The provisions of
sub-section (7) of section 230 shall apply to any person who is a party to the
default in complying with any of the provisions of this section.
234. Contents of
balance-sheet.-(1) Every
balance-sheet of a company shall give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the company as at the end of its financial year, and every profit
and loss account or income and expenditure account of a company shall give a
true and fair view of the profit and loss of the company for the financial year
so, however, that every item of expenditure fairly chargeable against the year’s
income shall be brought into account and, in case where any item of expenditure
which may in fairness be distributed over several years has been incurred in
any one financial year, the whole amount of such item shall be stated, with the
addition of the reasons why only a portion of such expenditure is charged
against the income of the financial year.
1Subs. , ins. and omitted by Act I of
2008, s. 10.
2Subs. by Act IV of 2007, s. 13 (w.e.f.
1-7-07)
(2) The balance-sheet and
profit and loss account or the income and expenditure account shall,-
(i) in the case of a listed company, 1[and
a private and non‑listed public company which is subsidiary of a listed
company] comply with the requirements of the Fourth Schedule so far as
applicable thereto; and
(ii) in the case of any other company, comply with the
requirements of the Fifth Schedule so far as applicable thereto:
Provided that, except to the extent
otherwise notified in the official Gazette by the Authority, this subsection
shall not apply to an insurance or banking company or to any other class of
companies for which the requirements of balance-sheet and profit and loss
account are specified in the law regulating such class of companies.
(3) Subject to the
provisions of this Ordinance 1[*
* *]
(i) such International Accounting Standards and other standards
shall be followed in regard to the accounts and preparation of the
balance-sheet and profit and loss account as are notified for the purpose in the
official Gazette by the 1[Commission]
;
1[“(ii) in case of a listed company,‑
(a) a statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement
shall form part of the balance-sheet and profit and loss account; and
(b) accounting policies shall be stated and,
where there is any change in such policies, the auditor shall report whether he
agrees with the change.”]
1[* * * * * * *]
Explanation.-”International Accounting Standards” shall be understood in the
terms in which it is understood in the accounting circles.
(4) The Federal Government
may, of its own motion or upon application by a company, modify, in relation to
that company, the requirements of the Fourth Schedule or the Fifth Schedule for
the purpose of adapting them to the circumstances of the company.
(5) The Federal Government
shall have power from time to time to grant exemption to any company or any
class of companies if it is in the public interest so to do, from compliance
with all, or any of the requirements of the Fourth Schedule or the Fifth
Schedule.
(6) The provisions of
sub-section (7) of section 230 shall apply to any person who is a party to die
default in complying with any of the provisions of this section.
1Ins., omitted and subs. by Ord. 100 of
02, s. 2 and Sch.
1[“234A. Special audit.-(1) The
Commission may on its own motion, or upon an application made by members holding
not less than 20% voting rights in a company, order a special audit of the
company and appoint an auditor to carry out detailed scrutiny of the affairs of
the company.
(2) The Commission may,
during the course of the special audit, pass such interim orders and directions
as may be deemed appropriate by the Commission.
(3) On receipt of the
special audit report, the Commission may issue such directions for immediate
compliance to the company and its management as the Commission deems fit.
(4) In case where the
special audit has been ordered by the Commission on an application made by
members of the company, one half of the expenses of the special audit shall be
borne and paid in advance by such members, and the other half shall be borne by
the company.
(5) In case where the
special audit has been ordered by the Commission on its own motion, the
expenses of the special audit shall be payable by the company.
(6) Where the expenses of
the special audit are payable by the company, such expenses in the first instance
may be defrayed by the Commission, and the company shall be liable to reimburse
the Commission in respect of such expenses.
(7) The amount of expenses
liable to be paid by the company, the members or any other persons, as the case
may be, shall be recoverable as arrears of land revenue.
(8) The provisions of
section 225 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the auditor
appointed to carry out the special audit of the company under sub-section (1)”]
235. Treatment of
surplus arising out of revaluation of fixed assets.-(1) Where a company revalues its fixed
assets. the increase in, or sums added by writing up of, the value of such
assets as appearing in the books of accounts of the company shall be
transferred to an account to be called Surplus on Revaluation of Fixed Assets
Account and shown to the balance-sheet of the company after Capital arid
Reserves.
(2) Except and to the
extent actually realised on disposal of the assets which are revalued, the
surplus on revaluation of fixed assets shall not be applied to set-off or
reduce any deficit or loss, whether past, current or future or in any manner
applied adjusted or treated so as to add to the income, profit or surplus of
the company, or utilised directly or indirectly by way of dividend or bonus:
rovided that the surplus on
revaluation of fixed assets may be applied by the company in setting-off or in
diminution of any deficit arising from the revaluation of any other fixed asset
of the company. ;
2[“Provided further that incremental
depreciation arising out of revaluation of fixed assets may be charged to
surplus on revaluation of fixed assets account.”;
1Ins. by Act IV of 2007, s. 13 (w.e.f.
1-7-07)
2Subs. and added by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2
and Sch.
(3) The requirements of
sub-sections (1) and (2) shall also apply to any account representing any
increase in or addition to the value of any asset as a result of any
revaluation of any fixed assets done before the commencement of this Ordinance.
howsoever described to the extent of the amount thereof appearing in the books
of account of the company on such commencement.
1[“(4) After revaluation as aforesaid,
depreciation on the assets so revalued shall be provided with reference to the
value assigned to such assets before revaluation and surplus on revaluation may
be amortized according to life of the assets.”]
(5) If default is made in
complying with any requirements of this section, the directors of the company
who are knowingly and wilfully in default shall be punishable with fine not
exceeding twenty thousand rupees and shall also be jointly and severally liable
to the company for any loss sustained by the company on account of such
default.
236. Directors” report.-(1) The directors shall make out and
attach to every balancesheet a report with respect to the state of the company”s
affairs, the amount, if any, which they recommend should be paid by way of
dividend and the amount, if any, which they propose to carry to the Reserve
Fund, General Reserve or Reserve Account shown specifically in the
balance-sheet or to a Reserve Fund, General Reserve or Reserve Account to be
shown specifically in a subsequent balance-sheet.
(2) In the case of a public
company or a private company which is a subsidiary of a public company, the
directors” report shall, in addition to the matters specified in sub-section
(1),-
(a) disclose any material changes and commitments affecting the
financial position of the company which have occurred between the end of the
financial year of the company to which the balance-sheet relates and the date
of the report;
(b) so far as is material for the appreciation of the state of
the company”s affairs by its members, deal with any changes that have occurred
during the financial year concerning the nature of the business of the company
or of its subsidiaries, or in the classes of business in which the company has
interest, whether as a member of another company or otherwise, unless the
Authority exempts any company from making such disclosure on the ground that
such disclosures would be prejudicial to the business of the company;
1Subs. and added by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2
and Sch.
(c) contain the fullest information and explanation in regard to
any reservation, observation, qualification or adverse remarks contained in the
auditor’s report;
(d) circulate with it information about the pattern of holding
of the shares in the form prescribed [;]1
(e) state the name and country of incorporation of its holding
company, if any, where such holding company is established outside Pakistan [;]1
1[(f) state the earning per share;
(g) give reasons for incurring loss and a reasonable indication
of future prospects of profit, if any; and
(h) contain information about defaults in payment of debts, if
any, and reasons thererof.]
(3) The report referred to
in sub-section (1) shall be signed by the chairman of the directors, the chief
executive of the company on behalf of the directors if authorised in that
behalf by the directors and, when not so authorised, shall be signed by the
chief executive and such number of directors as are required to sign the
balance-sheet and profit and loss account under section 241.
(4) If a company fails to
comply with any of the requirements of this section, every director, including
the chief executive, of the company who has knowingly by his act or omission
been the cause of any default by the company in complying with the requirements
of this section shall-
(a) in respect of a listed company, be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year and with fine which shall
not be less than 2[twenty]
thousand rupees nor more than 2[fifty]
thousand rupees, and with a further fine which may extend to 2[five]
thousand rupees for every day after the first during which the default
continues; and
(b) in respect of any other company, be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months and with fine which may
extend to 2[ten]
thousand rupees.
2[“(5) The directors of a holding company
required to prepare consolidated financial statements under section 237 shall
make out and attach to consolidated financial statements, a report with respect
to the state of group’s affairs and all provisions of subsections (2), (3) and
(4) shall apply to such report as if for the word “company” appearing in these
subsections the word “holding company” were substituted.”]
1Omitted, subs. and added by Act V of
1999, s. 4.
2Subs. and added by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2
and Sch.
1[“237. Consolidated financial
statements.‑(1) There shall be attached to the financial statements
of a holding company having a subsidiary or subsidiaries, at the end of the
financial year at which the holding company’s financial statements are made
out, consolidated financial statements of the group presented as those of a
single enterprise and such consolidated financial statements shall comply with
the disclosure requirement of the Fourth Schedule and International Accounting
Standards notified under sub-section (3) of section 234.
(2) Where the financial
year of a subsidiary precedes the day on which the holding company’s financial
year ends by more than three months, such subsidiary shall make an interim
closing on the day on which the holding company’s financial year ends, and
prepare financial statements for consolidation purposes.
(3) Every auditor of a
holding company appointed under section 252 shall also report on consolidated
financial statements and exercise all such powers and duties as are vested in
him under section 255.
(4) All interim financial
statements of a subsidiary as required under sub-section (3) shall be reviewed
by the auditors of that subsidiary appointed under section 252 who shall report
on such financial statements in the prescribed form.
(5) There shall be
disclosed in the consolidated financial statements,‑
(a) any qualifications contained in the auditors’ reports on the
accounts of subsidiary or subsidiaries for the financial year ending with or
during the financial year of the holding company; and
(b) any note or saving contained in such accounts to call
attention to a matter which, apart from the note or saving, would properly have
been referred to in such a qualification, in so far the matter which is the
subject of the qualification or note is not covered by the holding company’s
own accounts and is material from the point of view of its members.
(6) Every consolidated
financial statement shall be signed by the same persons by whom the individual
balance sheet and the profit and loss account or income and expenditure account
of the holding company are required to be signed under section 241.
(7) All provisions of
sections 233, 242, 243, 244 and 245 shall apply to a holding company required
to prepare consolidated financial statements under this section as if for the
word “company” appearing in these sections, the words “holding company” were
substituted.
(8) The Commission may, on
an application or with the consent of the directors of holding company, direct
that in relation to any subsidiary, the provisions of this section shall not
apply to such extent only as may be specified in the direction.
(9) If a holding company
fails to comply with any requirement of this section, every officer of the
holding company shall be punishable with fine which may extend to fifty
thousand rupees in respect of each offence unless he shows that he took all
reasonable steps for securing compliance by the holding company of such
requirements and that the non‑compliance or default on his part was not
wilful and intentional.”
1Omitted, subs. and added by Act V of
1999, s. 4.
238. Financial year of
holding company and subsidiary.- (1) The directors of a holding company shall ensure that, except
where in their opinion there are good reasons against it, the financial year of
each of its subsidiaries coincides with the company’s own financial year.
(2) Where it appears to the
Authority desirable for a holding company or a holding company’s subsidiary to
extend its financial year so that the subsidiary’s financial year may end with
that of the holding company, and for that purpose to postpone the submission of
the relevant accounts to a general meeting from one calendar year to the next,
the Authority may on the application or with the consent of the directors of
the company whose financial year is to be extended direct that, in the case of
that company, the submission of accounts to a general meeting, the holding of an
annual general meeting or the making of an annual return shall not be required
in the earlier of the said calendar years.
239. Rights of holding
company’s representatives and members.__ (1) A holding company may, by
resolution, authorise representatives named in the resolution to inspect the
books of account kept by any of its subsidiaries; and the books of account of
any such subsidiary shall be open to inspection by those representatives at any
time during business hours.
(2) The rights conferred by
section 265 upon members of a company may be exercised, in respect of any
subsidiary, by members of the holding company as if they also were members of
the subsidiary.
240. Balance-sheet of
modaraba company to include modaraba accounts, etc. - (1) There shall be attached to the
balance-sheet of a modaraba company, the annual accounts and other reports
circulated in pursuance of the provisions of section 14 of the Modaraba
Companies and Modaraba (Floatation and Control) Ordinance, 1980 (XXXI of 1980), made out__
(a) as at the end of the financial year of the modaraba where
such financial year coincides with the financial year of the modaraba company;
and
(b) as at the end of the financial year of the modaraba last
before that of the modaraba company, where the financial year of the modaraba
company does not coincide with that of the modaraba company.
(2) The provisions of
subsection (12) of section 237 shall apply to any person who is a party to the
default in complying with any of the provisions of this section.
241. Authentication of
balance-sheet.- (1)
Save as provided by subsection (2), the balance-sheet and profit and loss
account or income and expenditure account shall be approved by the directors
and shall be signed by the chief executive and at least one director.
(2) When the chief
executive is for the time being not in Pakistan, then the balancesheet and
profit and loss account or income and expenditure account of the company shall
be signed by not less than two directors for the time being in Pakistan, but in
such a case there shall be subjoined to the balance-sheet and profit and loss
account or income and expenditure account a statement signed by such directors
explaining the reasons for non-compliance with the provisions of subsection
(1).
(3) If a company makes
default in complying with the requirement of this section, the company and
every officer of the company who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall be
liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand rupees.
242. Copy of
balance-sheet to be forwarded to the registrar.- (1) Without prejudice to the
provisions of subsection (5) of section 233, after the balance-sheet and profit
and loss account or the income and expenditure account, as the case may be,
have been laid before the company at the annual general meeting, such number of
copies thereof alongwith the reports and documents required to be annexed to
the same, not being less than 1[three]
in the case of a listed company or 1[two]
in the case of any other company, as may be prescribed, signed by the chief
executive, directors, chairman of directors, or the auditors of the company, as
the case may be, in the manner provided by sections 236, 241 and 257, shall be
filed with the registrar within thirty days from the date of such meeting.
(2) If the general meeting
before which a balance-sheet is laid does not adopt the balance-sheet and
profit and loss account or the income and expenditure account or defers
consideration thereof or is adjourned, a statement of that fact and of the
reasons therefor shall be annexed to the said documents and also to the copies
thereof required to be filed with the registrar.
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 2002, s.2 &
Sch.
(3) Nothing in this section
shall apply to a private company 1[having
paid-up capital of less than 7.5 million rupees]
(4) If a company makes
default in complying with the requirements of this section, the company and
every officer of the company who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall be
liablel ,__
(a) if the default relates to a listed company, to a fine which
may extend to ten thousand rupees and to a further fine which may extend to two
hundred rupees for every day after the first during which the default
continues; and
(b) if the default relates to any other company, to a fine which
may extend to two thousand rupees and to a further fine which may extend to
fifty rupees for every day after the first during which the default continues.
243. Right of member of
company to copies of the balance-sheets etc. and the auditor’s report.-- Save as otherwise provided in this
Ordinance, a member of a company shall be entitled to be furnished with copies
of the balance-sheet and the profit and loss account or the income and
expenditure account, the director’s report and the auditor’s report on payment
of such sum as the company may fix not exceeding the maximum amount prescribed.
244. Penalty for
improper issue, circulation or publication of balance-sheet or profit arid loss
account.--If any copy of
a balance-sheet is issued, circulated or published without there being annexed
or attached thereto, as the case may be, a copy each of (i) the profit and loss
account or income and expenditure account, (ii) any accounts, reports, notes or
statements referred therein, (iii) the auditor’s report, and (iv) the director’s
report, the company, and every officer of the company who is knowingly and
wilfully in default shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five
thousand rupees.
245. 1[Quarterly]
accounts of listed companies.__(1) Every listed company shall,__
(a) within 2[one
month] of the close of the first 2[second
and third quarter] half of its year first, of account, prepare and transmit to
the members and the stock exchange in which the shares of the company are
listed a profit and loss account for, and balance-sheet as at the end of that 3[quarter]
whether audited or otherwise; and
(b) simultaneously with the transmission of the 2[quarterly]
profit and loss account and balance-sheet to the members and the stock
exchange, file with the registrar and the Authority such number of copies
thereof, not being less than 2[three]
as may be prescribed.
(2) The provisions of
subsections (1) and (2) of section 241 shall apply to the half-yearly accounts.
1Added by Act IV of 2007, s.13 (w.e.f
1-7-2007).
2Subs by Act 5 of 1999, s.5.
3Subs. by Ord. 100 of 2002, s.2 &
Sch.
246. Power of Authority
to require submission of additional statements of accounts and reports.__
1[Notwithstanding
anything contained in any provision of this Ordinance, the] Authority may, by
general or special order, require companies generally, or any class of
companies or any particular company, to prepare and send to the members, the
registrar, any authority, a stock exchange and any other person such periodical
statements of accounts, information or other reports [audited by an auditor] in
such form and manner and within such time, as may be specified in the order.
(2) In the event of a
default in complying with the order of the Authority issued under subsection
(1), the company, and every officer of the company who knowingly and wilfully
authorises or permits the default, shall be liable to a fine [not exceeding one
million rupees and to a further fine] which may extend to 1[ten]
thousand rupees for every day during which the default continues.
247. Rights of
debenture-holders, etc., as to receipt and inspection of report, etc. The holders of debentures, including the
trustees for holders of debentures, of a company shall have the same right to
receive and obtain on payment copies of the balance-sheets and profit and loss
accounts or the income and expenditure account of the company and the reports
of the auditors and other reports as is possessed by the holders of ordinary
shares in the company.
DIVIDENDS AND MANNER AND TIME OF PAYMENT
THEREOF.
248. Certain
restrictions on declaration of dividends.__(1) The company in general meeting may declare
dividends; but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the
directors.
(2) No dividend shall be
declared or paid by a company for any financial year out of the profits of the
company made from the sale or disposal of any immovable property or assets of a
capital nature comprised in the undertaking or any of the undertaking of the
company, unless the business of the company consists, whether wholly or partly,
of selling and purchasing any such property or assets, except after such
profits are set off or adjusted against losses arising from the sale of any
such immovable property or assets of a capital nature 1[:]
1[Provided that no dividend shall be
declared or paid out of unrealized gain on investment property credited to
profit and loss account.]
249. Dividend to be paid
only out of profits. No
dividend shall be paid by a company otherwise than out of profits of the
company.
250. Dividend not to be
paid except to registered shareholders or to their order or to their bankers.- (1) No dividend shall be paid by a
company in respect of any share therein except to the registered holder of such
share or to his order or to his bankers or to a financial institution nominated
by him for the purpose.
(2) Nothing contained in
subsection (1) shall be deemed to require the bankers of a registered
shareholder or the financial institution nominated by him to make a separate
application to the company for payment of the dividend.
(3) The dividend warrants
shall be sent by a company by registered post unless the shareholder entitled
to receive the dividend requires otherwise in writing.
1Subs. Ins and added by Act IV of
2007,s.13 (w.e.f. 1-7-2007).
251. Period for payment
of dividend.- (1) When a
dividend has been declared, it shall not be lawful for the directors or the
company to withhold or defer its payment and the chief executive of the company
shall be responsible to make the payment in the manner provided in section 250
within 1[such
time as the Commission may, from time to time, by notification in the official
Gazette specify].
Explanation.- Dividend shall be deemed to have been
declared on the date of the general meeting in case of a dividend declared or
approved in the general meeting and on the date of commencement of closing of
share transfer for purposes of determination of entitlement of dividend in the
case of an interim dividend and where register of members is not closed for
such purpose, on the date on which such dividend is approved by the directors.
(2) Where a dividend has
been declared by a company but is not paid within the period specified in
subsection (1), the chief executive of the company shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years and with fine which may
extend to one million rupees:
Provided that no offence
shall be deemed to have been committed within the meaning of the foregoing
provisions in the following cases, namely__
(a) where the dividend could not be paid by reason of the
operation of any law;
(b) where a shareholder has given directions to the company
regarding the payment of the dividend and those directions cannot be complied
with;
(c) where there is a dispute regarding the right to receive the
dividend;
(d) where the dividend has been lawfully
adjusted by the company against any sum due to it from the shareholder; or
(e) where, for any other reason, the failure to pay the dividend
or to post the warrant within the period aforesaid was not due to any default
on the part of the company; and
the Authority has, on an application of
the company on the prescribed form made within forty-five days from the date of
declaration of the dividend, and after providing an opportunity to the
shareholder or person who may seem to be entitled to receive the dividend of
making representation against the proposed action, permitted the company to
withhold or defer payment as may be ordered by the Authority.
1Subs. by Act I of 2008, s.10.
(3) A chief executive
convicted under subsection (2) shall from the day of the conviction cease to
hold the office of chief executive of the company and shall not, for a period
of five years from that day, be eligible to be the chief executive or a
director of that company or any other company.
AUDIT
252. Appointment and
remuneration of auditors.- (1)
Every company shall at each annual general meeting appoint an auditor or
auditors to hold office from the conclusion of that meeting until the
conclusion of the next annual general meeting;
1[“Provided that an, auditor or auditors
appointed in a general meeting may be removed before conclusion of the next
annual general meeting through a special resolution.”]
(2) Appointment of a
partnership by the firm name to be the auditors of a company shall be deemed to
be the appointment of all the persons who are partners in the firm at the time
of appointment.
(3) The first auditor or
auditors of a company shall be appointed by the directors within sixty days of
the date of incorporation of the company; and the auditor or auditors so appointed
shall hold office until the conclusion of the first annual general-meeting:
Provided that__
(a) the company in a general meeting may remove any such auditor
or auditors and appoint in his or their place any other person or persons who
have been nominated for appointment by any member of the company and of whose
nomination notice has been given to the members of the company not less than
fourteen days before the date of the meeting; and
(b) if the directors fail to exercise their powers under this
subsection, the company in general meeting may appoint the first auditor or
auditors;
1[“Provided further that the auditors
appointed in annual general meeting shall not be removed during their tenure
except through a special resolution.”]
(4) The directors may fill
any casual vacancy in the office of an auditor; but, while any such vacancy
continues, the surviving or continuing auditor or auditors, if any, may act.
(5) Any auditor appointed
to fill in any casual vacancy shall hold office until the conclusion of the
next annual general meeting.
(6) Where the first
auditors are not appointed under clause (b) of the proviso to subsection (3)
within one hundred and twenty days of the date of incorporation of the company,
or where at an annual general meeting no auditors are appointed, or where
auditors appointed are unwilling to act as auditors of the company, or where a
casual vacancy in the office of an auditor is not filled within thirty days
after the occurrence of, the vacancy, the Authority may appoint a person to
fill the vacancy.
1Subs. & Ins. by Ord. 100 of 2002,s.2
& Sch.
(7) The company shall,
within one week of the Authority”s power under subsection (6) becoming
exercisable, give notice of that fact to the Authority.
(8) The remuneration of the
auditors of a company shall be fixed,__
(a) in the case of an auditor appointed by the directors or by
the Authority, by the directors or by the Authority, as the case may be; and
(b) in all other cases, by the company in general meeting or in
such manner as the general meeting may determine.
253. Provisions as to
resolutions relating to appointment and removal of auditors.--(1) A notice shall be required for a
resolution at a company”s annual general meeting appointing as auditor a person
other than a retiring auditor.
(2) The notice referred to
in subsection (1) shall be given by a member of the company to the company not
less than fourteen days before the annual general meeting, and the company
shall forthwith send a copy of such notice to the retiring auditor and shall
also give notice thereof to its members not less than seven days before the
date faced for the annual general meeting and, if the company is a listed
company, shall also publish it at least in one issue each of a daily newspaper
in English language and a daily newspaper in Urdu language having circulation
in the Province in which the stock exchange on which the company is listed is
situate.
(3) Where notice is given
of such a resolution and the retiring auditor makes with respect thereto a
representation in writing to the company not exceeding a reasonable length and
requests its communication to the members of the company, the company shall,
unless the representation is received by it too late for it to do so,__
(a) in any notice of the resolution given to members of the
company, state the fact of the representation having been made; and
(b) send a copy of the representation to every member of the
company to whom notice of the meeting is sent whether before or after receipt
of the representation by the company;
and if a copy of the representation is not
sent as aforesaid because it was received too late or because of the company”s
default, the auditor may, without prejudice to his right to be heard in person,
require that the representation shall be read out at the meeting;
Provided that it shall not
be necessary to send or to read out the representation at the meeting if, on
the application either of the company or of any other person who claims to be
aggrieved, the registrar is satisfied that the rights conferred by this section
are being abused to secure needless publicity for defamatory matter; and the
registrar may order the company’s costs on an application under this section to
be paid in whole of in part by the auditor, notwithstanding that he is not a
party to the application.
(4) Subsection (3) of this
section shall apply to a resolution to remove the first auditors by virtue of subsection
(3) of section 252 as it applies in relation to a resolution that a retiring
auditor shall not be reappointed.
(5) Every company shall,
within fourteen days from the date of any appointment of an auditor, send to
the registrar intimation thereof, together with the consent in writing of the
auditor concerned.
(6) Every company shall,
within fourteen days from the date of retirement, removal or otherwise ceasing
to hold office of an auditor, send intimation thereof to the registrar.
1*
* * * * * *
(2) A firm whereof all the
partners practising in Pakistan are Chartered Accountants may be appointed by
its firm name as auditors of a company referred to in subsection (1) and may
act in its firm name.
(3) None of the following
persons shall be appointed as auditor of a company, namely:-
(a) a person who is, or at any time during the preceding three
years was, a.director, other officer or employee of the company;
(b) a person who is a partner of, or in the employment of, a
director, officer or employee of the company;
(c) the spouse of a director of the company;
(d) a person who is indebted to the company; 2*
*
(e) a body corporate; and2
1Subs. by Act 5 of 1999, s.6.
2Omitted subs. and added by Ord. 100 of
2002, s.2 & Sch.
Explanation.__ Reference in this section to an “officer”
or “employee” shall be construed as not including reference to an auditor.
1[(3A) For the purposes of clause (d) of
sub-section (3) a person who ownes,__
(a) a sum of money not exceeding five hundered thousand rupees
to a credit card issuer;or
(b) a sum to a utility company in for of unpaid dues for a
period not exceeding ninety days,
Shall not be deemed to be
indebted to the company.]
(4) A person shall also not
be qualified for appointment as auditor of a company if he is, by virtue of the
provisions of subsection (3), disqualified for appointment as auditor of any
other company which is that company’s subsidiary or holding company or a
subsidiary of that holding company.
(5) If, after his
appointment, an auditor becomes subject to any of the disqualifications
specified in this section, he shall be deemed to have vacated his office as
auditor with effect from the date on which he becomes so disqualified.
(6) A person who, not being
qualified to be an auditor of a company, or being or having become subject to
any disqualification to act as such, acts as auditor of a company shall be
liable to fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.
(7) The appointment as
auditor of a company of an unqualified person, or of a person who is subject to
any disqualifications to act as such, shall be void, and, where such an
appointment is made by a company, the Authority may appoint a qualified person
in place of the auditor appointed by the company.
255. Powers and duties
of auditors.- (1) Every
auditor of a company shall have a right of access at all times to the books,
papers, accounts and vouchers of the company, whether kept at the registered
office of the company or elsewhere, and shall be entitled to require from the
company and the directors and other officers of the company such information and
explanation as he thinks necessary for the performance of the duties of the
auditors.
(2) In the case of a
company having a branch office outside Pakistan, it shall be sufficient if the
auditor is allowed access to such copies of, and extracts from, the books and
papers of the branch as have been transmitted to the principal office of the
company in Pakistan.
(3) The auditor shall make
a report to the ‘members of the company on the accounts and books of accounts
of the company and on every balance-sheet and profit and loss account or income
and expenditure account and on every other document forming part of the
balance-sheet and profit and loss account or income and expenditure account;
including notes, statements or schedules appended thereto, which are laid
before the company in general meeting during his tenure of office, and the
report shall state__
(a) whether or not they have obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of their knowledge and belief were necessary for
the purposes of the audit;
(b) whether or not in their opinion proper books of accounts as
required by this Ordinance have been kept by the company;
1Ins. by Act IV of 2007, s.13 (w.e.f.
1-7-2007).
(c) whether or not in their opinion the balance-sheet and profit
and loss account or the income and expenditure account have been drawn up in
conformity with this Ordinance and are in agreement with the books of accounts;
(d) whether or not in their opinion and to the best of their
information and according to the explanations given to them, the said accounts
give the information required by this Ordinance in the manner so required and
give a true and fair view__
(i) in the case of the balance-sheet, of the state of the
company”s affairs as at the end of its financial year ;
(ii) in the case of the profit and loss account or the
income and expenditure account, of the profit or loss or surplus or deficit, as
the case may be, for its financial year ; and
(iii) in the case of the statement of changes in financial
position or sources and application of funds of a listed company, of the
changes in the financial position or the sources and application of funds for
its financial year ;
(e) whether or not in their opinion__
(i) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose
of the company”s business; and
(ii) the business conducted, investments made and
expenditure incurred during the year were in accordance with the objects of the
company; and
(f) whether or not in their opinion zakat deductible at source
under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980 (XVIII of 1980), was deducted by the company and deposited
in the Central Zakat Fund established under section 7 of that Ordinance.
Explanation.- Where the auditors” report contains a reference to any other
report, statement or remarks which they have made on the balance-sheet and
profit and loss account or income and expenditure account examined by them,
such statement or remarks shall be annexed to the auditors” report and shall be
deemed to be a part of the auditors” report.
(4) Where any of the
matters referred to in subsection (3) is answered in the negative or with a
qualification, the report shall state the reason for such answer alongwith the
factual position to the best of the auditors” information.
(5) The 1[Commission]
may, by general or special order, direct that, in the case of all companies
generally or such class or description of companies as may be speed in the
order, the auditors” report shall also include a statement of such additional
matters as may be so specified.
1Subs. by Act IV of 2007, s.13 (w.e.f.
1-7-2007).
(6) The auditor of a
company shall be entitled to attend any general meeting of the company, and to
receive all notices of, and any communications relating to, any general meeting
which any member of the company is entitled to receive, and to be heard at any
general meeting which he attends on any part of the business which concerns him
as auditor:
Provided that, in the case
of a listed company, the auditor or a person authorised by him in writing shall
be present in the general meeting in which the balance-sheet and profit .and
loss account and the auditors” report are to be considered.
(7) If any officer of a
company refuses or fails, without lawful justification, the once whereof shall
lie on him, to allow any auditor access to any books and papers in his custody
or power, or to give any such information possessed by him as and when
required, or otherwise hinders, obstructs or delays an auditor in the
performance of his duties or the exercise of his powers or fails to give notice
of any general meeting to the auditor, he shall be liable to fine which may
extend to five thousand rupees and in the case of a continuing offence to a
further fine which may extend to one hundred rupees for every day after the
first during which the default, refusal or contravention continues.
(8) The provisions of this
section shall apply mutatis mutandis to the auditor appointed for audit of the
books of account of a liquidator.
256. Reading and
inspection of auditors” report. The auditors” report shall be read before the company in general
meeting and shall be open to inspection by any member of the company.
257. Signature on audit
report etc.- (1)
Only the person appointed as auditor of the company, or where a firm is so
appointed in pursuance of subsection (2) of section 254, only a partner in the
firm practising in Pakistan, shall sign the auditors” report or sign or
authenticate any other documents of the company required by law to be signed or
authenticated by the auditor.
(2) The report of auditors
shall be dated and indicate the place at which it is signed.
258. Audit of cost
accounts. Where any
company or class of companies is required under clause (e) of subsection (1) of
section 230 to include in its books of account the particulars referred to
therein, the Federal Government may direct that an audit of cost accounts of
the company shall be conducted in such manner and with such stipulations as may
be specified in the order by an auditor who is a chartered accountant within
the meaning of the Chartered Accountants Ordinance, 1961 (X of 1961), or a cost and management accountant within the
meaning of the Cost and Management Accountants Act, 1966 (XIV of 1966); and such auditor shall have the same powers,
duties and liabilites as an auditor of a company and such other powers, duties
and liabilities as may be prescribed.
259. Penalty for
non-compliance with provisions by companies. If default is made by a company in
complying with any of the provisions of sections 252 to 254 or 256 to 258, the
company and every officer of the company who is knowingly and wilfully a party
to the default shall be punishable with fine which may extend to 1[fifty
thousand rupees and in the case of continuing default to a further fine which
may extend to two thousand rupees for every day after the first during which
the default continues.]
260. Penalty for
non-compliance with provisions by auditors.--(1) If any auditor”s report is made, or any document of the
company is signed or authenticated otherwise than in conformity with the
requirements of section 157, section 255 or section 257 or is otherwise untrue
or fails to bring out material facts about the affairs of the company or
matters to which it purports to relate, the auditor concerned and the person,
if any, other than the auditor who signs the report or signs or authenticates
the document, and in the case of a firm all partners of the firm, shall, if the
default is wilful, be punishable with fine which may extend to 1[one
hundred] rupees.
(2) If the auditor”s report
to which subsection (1) applies is made with the intent to profit such auditor
or any other person or to put another person to a disadvantage or loss or for a
material consideration, the auditor shall, in addition to the penalty provided
by that subsection, be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend
to 1[one
year] and with fine which may extend to 1[one
hundred] rupees.
261. Power of registrar
to call for information or explanation.- (1) Where, on perusal of any document which is submitted to him
under this Ordinance, or any notice, advertisement or other communication, or
otherwise, the registrar is of opinion that any information, explanation or
document is necessary with respect to any matter, he may, by a written order,
call upon the company and any of its present or past directors, officers or
auditors to furnish such information or explanation in writing, or such
document, within such time not being less than fourteen days as he may specify
in the order:
Provided that a director,
offic er or auditor who ceased to hold office more than six years before the
date of the order of the registrar shall not be compelled to furnish information
or explanation or document under this subsection.
(2) On the receipt of an
order under subsection (1) it shall be the duty of the company and all persons
who are or have been directors, officers or auditors of the company to furnish
such information, explanation or documents to the best of their power.
(3) If no information or
explanation is furnished within the time specified or if the information or
explanation furnished is, in the opinion of the registrar, inadequate, the
registrar may if he deems fit, by written order, call on the company and any
such person as is referred to in subsection (1) or (2) to produce before him
for his inspection such books and papers as he considers necessary within such
time as he may specify in the order; and it shall be the duty of the company
and of such persons to produce such books and papers.
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 2002,s.2 & Sch.
(4) If any such company or
any such person as is referred to in subsection (1), (2) or (3) refuses or
makes default in furnishing any such information or in producing any such books
or papers the company shall be liable in respect of each offence to a fine
which may extend to twenty thousand rupees and to a further fine which may
extend to five hundred rupees for every day after the first during which the
default continues, and every officer of the company who knowingly and wilfully
authorises or permits, or is a party to, the default shall be punishable with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, and
shall also be liable to fine and the authority trying the offence may, on the
application of the registrar and upon notice to the company, make an order
directing the company to produce such books or papers as in its opinion may
reasonably be required by the registrar for his investigation.
(5) On receipt of such
information or explanation or production of any books and papers, the registrar
may annex the same or any copy thereof or extract therefrom to the original
document submitted to him; and any document so annexed shall be subject to the
provisions as to inspection and the taking of extracts and furnishing of copies
to which the original document is subject.
(6) If the information or
explanation or book or paper required by the registrar under subsection (1) is
not furnished within the specified time, or if after persual of such
information or explanation or books or papers the registrar is of opinion that
the document in question or the information or explanation or book or paper
discloses an unsatisfactory state of affairs, or that it does not disclose a
full and fair statement of the matter to which it purports to relate, the
registrar shall without prejudice to any other provisions, and whether or not action
under subsection (3) or subsection (4) has been taken, report in writing the
circumstances of the case to the Authority.
262. Seizure of
documents by registrar.- (1) Where, upon information in his possession or otherwise, the
registrar has reasonable ground to believe that books and papers of, or
relating to, any company or any chief executive or officer of such company or
any associate of such person may be destroyed, mutilated, altered, falsified or
secreted, the registrar may, after obtaining permission of the Magistrate of
the first class or the Court, search and seize such books and papers.
(2) For the purposes of
subsection (1), the registrar may, after he has obtained the permission of the
Magistrate or Court under that subsection, also authorise any officer
subordinate to him, not inferior in rank to an assistant registrar,__
(a) to enter, with such assistance as may be required, the place
where such books and papers are kept;
(b) to search that place in the manner specified in the order;
and
(c) to seize such books and papers as he considers necessary,
(3) The registrar shall
return the books and papers seized under this section as soon as may be and in
any case not later than the thirtieth day after such seizure, to the company
or, as the case may be, to the chief executive or any other person from whose
custody or power they were seized:
Provided that the Authority
may, after providing to the company an opportunity to show cause against the
order proposed to be made by it, allow the registrar to retain any books and
papers for a further period not exceeding thirty days:
Provided further that the
registrar may, before returning books and papers as aforesaid, take copies of,
or extracts from them or put such marks of identification thereon as he
considers necessary.
(4) Save as otherwise
provided in this section, every search or seizure made under this section shall
be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), relating to searches or seizures made under
that Code.
263. Investigation of
affairs of company on application by members or report by registrar. The Authority may appoint one or more
competent persons as inspectors to investigate the affairs of any company and
to report thereon in such manner as the Authority may direct__
(a) in the case of a company having a share capital, on the
application of members holding not less than one-tenth of the total voting
power therein;
(b) in the case of a company not having a share capital, on the
application of not less than one-tenth in number of the persons entered on the
company”s register of members;
(c) in the case of any company, on receipt of a report under
subsection (5) of section 231 or on a report by the registrar under subsection
(6) of section 261.
264. Application by
members to be supported by evidence and power to call for security. An application by members of a
company under clause (a) or clause (b) of section 263 shall be supported by
such evidence as the Authority may require for the purpose of showing that the
applicants have good reason for requiring the investigation, and the Authority
may, before appointing an inspector, require the applicants to give such
security for payment of the costs of the investigation as the Authority may
specify.
265. Investigation of
company”s affairs in other cases. Without prejudice to its power under section 263, the
Authority__
(a) shall appoint one or more competent persons as inspectors to
investigate the affairs of a company and to report thereon in such manner as
the Authority may direct, if__
(i) the company, by a resolution in general meeting, or
(ii) the Court, by order,
(ii) the Court, by order, declares that the affairs of the
company ought to be investigated by an inspector appointed by the Authority;
and
(b) may appoint one or more competent persons as inspectors to
investigate the affairs of a company and to report thereon in such manner as
the Authority may direct if in the opinion of the Authority there are
circumstances suggesting__
(i) that the business of the company is being or has been
conducted with intent to defraud its creditors, members or any other persons or
for a fraudulent or unlawful purpose, tar in a manner oppressive of any of its
members or that the company was formed for any fraudulent or unlawful purpose;
or
(ii) that persons concerned in the formation of
the company or the management of its affairs have in connection therewith been
guilty of fraud, misfeasance, breach of trust or other misconduct towards the
company or towards any of its members or have been carrying on unauthorised
business; or
(iii) that the affairs of the company have been so
conducted or managed as to deprive the members thereof of a reasonable return;
or
(iv) that the members of the company have not been given
all the information with respect to its affairs which they might reasonably
expect: or
(v) that any shares of the company have been allotted for
inadequate consideration; or
(vi) that the affairs of the company are not
being managed it accordance with sound business principles or prudent
commercial practices; or
(vii) that the financial position of the company is such as
to endanger its solvency:
Provided that, before making an order
under clause (b), the Authority shall give the company an opportunity to show
cause against the action proposed to be taken.
266. Inspector to 6e a
court for certain purposes.__(1) A person appointed as inspector under
section 263 or section 265 shall, for the purposes of his investigation, have
the same powers as are vested in a Court under the Code of Civil Procedure,
1908 (Act V of 1908), while trying a suit, in respect of the following matters,
namely:-
(a) enforcing the attendance of persons and examining them on
oath or affirmation;
(b) compelling the discovery and production of
books and papers and any material objects; and
(c) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses; and
every proceeding before such person shall be deemed to be “judicial proceeding”
within the meaning of sections 193 and 228 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (Act XLV of 1860).
(2) Any contravention of or
non-compliance with any orders, directions or requirement of the inspector
exercising powers of a Court under subsection (1) shall, in all respects,
entail the same liabilities, consequences and penalties as are provided for
such contravention, noncompliance or default under the Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908 (Act V of 1908), and Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (Act XLV of 1860).
267. Power of inspectors
to carry investigation into affairs of associated companies.__(1) If an inspector appointed under
section 263 or section 265 to investigate the affairs of a company thinks it
necessary for the purposes of his investigation to investigate also the affairs
of__
(a) any other body corporate which is, or has at any relevant
time been, the company’s associated company or its subsidiary or holding
company, or a subsidiary of its holding, company, or a holding company of its
subsidiary;
(b) any other body corporate which is, or has at any relevant
time been, managed as chief executive by any person who is or was at the
relevant time the chief executive of the company;
(c) any person who is or has at any relevant
time been the company’s chief executive or managing agent or an associate of
such chief executive or managing agent;
the inspector shall,
subject to the provisions of subsection (2) have power so to investigate and
shall report on the affairs of the other body corporate or of the chief
executive or the managing agent or an associate of the chief executive or
managing agent, as the case may be, so far as he thinks that the results of his
investigation thereof are relevant to the investigation of the affairs of the
company.
(2) In the case of any body
corporate or the chief executive referred to in clause (b) or clause (c) of
subsection (1), the inspector shall not exercise his power of investigation
into, and reporting on, its or his affairs without first having obtained the
approval of the Authority, by a properly verified application in which he shall
state the facts in detail and the grounds on which he applies for such approval 1[:].
1* * * * * * *
268. Duty of officers,
etc., to assist the inspector.- (1) It shall be the duty of all officers and other employees and
agents of the company and all persons who have dealings with the company to
give to the inspector all assistance in connection with the investigation which
they are reasonably able to give.
1Subs. & Omitted by Act IV of
2007,s.13 (w.e.f. 1-7-2007).
(2) Any such person who
makes default in complying with the provisions of subsection (1) shall, without
prejudice to any other liability, be punishable in respect of each offence with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year and
shall also be liable to a fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees.
(3) In this section__
(a) the expression “agents”, in relation to any company, body
corporate or person, includes the bankers, legal advisers and auditors of the
company;
(b) the expression “officer”, in relation to any company or body
corporate, includes any trustee for the debenture-holders of such company or
body corporate; and
(c) any reference to officers and other employees and agents shall
be construed as a reference to past as well as present officers and other
employees and agents, as the case may be.
269. Inspector’s
report.- (1) The
inspector may, and if so directed by the Authority shall, make interim reports
to the Authority, and on the conclusion of the investigation, shall make a
final report to the Authority; and any such report shall be typed or printed as
the Authority may direct.
(2) The Authority__
(a) shall forward a copy of any report made by the inspectors to
the company at its registered office with such directions as the Authority
thinks fit;
(b) may, if it thinks fit, furnish a copy thereof, on request
and on payment of the prescribed fee, to any person--
(i) who is a member of the company or other body corporate or is
interested in the affairs of the company;
(ii) whose interests as a creditor of the company or other
body corporate appear to the Authority to be affected;
(c) shall, when the inspectors are appointed under clause (a) or
clause (b) of section 263, furnish, at the request of the applicants for the
investigation, a copy of the report to them;
(d) shall, where the inspectors are appointed under section 265
in pursuance of an order of the Court, furnish a copy of the report to the
Court;
(e) may forward a copy of the report to the registrar with such
directions as it may deem fit; and
(f) may also itself cause the report of any part thereof to be
published or direct the company to do so or send the same to its shareholders.
270. Prosecution.- (1) If, from any report made under
section 269, it appears to the Authority that any person has, in relation to
the company or in relation to any other body corporate, whose affairs have been
investigated by virtue of section 267, been guilty of any offence for which he
is criminally liable, the Authority may, after taking such legal advice as it
thinks fit, prosecute such person for the offence, and it shall be the duty of
all officers and other employees and agents of the company or body corporate,
as the case may be, other than the accused in the proceedings, to give the
Authority or any person nominated by it in this behalf all assistance in
connection with the prosecution which they are reasonably able to give.
(2) Subsection (3) of section
268 shall apply for the purpose of this section as it applies for the purposes
of that section.
271. Power of Authority
to initiate action against management.- (1) If from any report made under section 269 the Authority
is of the opinion that__
(a) the business of the company is being or has been conducted
with intent to defraud its creditors, members or any other persons or for a
fraudulent or unlawful purpose, or in a manner oppressive of any of its members
or that the company was formed for any fraudulent or unlawful purpose; or
(b) the persons concerned in the formation of the company or the
management of its affairs have in connection therewith been guilty of fraud,
misfeasance, breach of trust or other misconduct towards the company or towards
any of its member or have been carrying on un-authorised business; or
(c) the affairs of the company have been so conducted or managed
as to deprive the shareholders thereof of a reasonable return; or
(d) that the members of the company have not been given all the
information with respect to its affairs which they might reasonably expect; or
(e) any shares of the company have been allotted for inadequate
consideration; or
(f) the affairs of the company are not being managed in
accordance with sound business principles or prudent commercial practices; or
(g) the financial position of the company is such as to endanger
its solvency;
the Authority may apply to the Court and
the Court may, after taking such evidence as it may consider necessary, by an
order_
(i) remove from office any director including the chief executive,
managing agent or other officer of the company; or
(ii) direct that the directors of the company should carry
out such changes in the management or in the accounting policies of the company
as may be specified in the order; or
(iii) notwithstanding anything contained
in this Ordinance or any other law for the time being in force, direct the
company to call a meeting of its members to consider such matters as may be
specified in the order and to take appropriate remedial actions; or
(iv) direct that any existing contract which is to the
detriment of the company or its members or is intended to or does benefit any
officer or director shall be annulled or modified to the extent specified in
the order:
Provided that no such order shall be made
so as to have effect from any date preceding the date of the order:
Provided further that any director,
including a chief executive, managing agent or other officer who is removed
from office under clause (i), unless the Court specifies a lesser period, shall
not be a director, chief executive, managing agent or officer of any company
for a period of five years from the date of his removal.
(2) No order under this
section shall be made unless the director or other officer likely to be
affected by such order has been given an opportunity of being heard.
(3) The action taken under
subsection (1) shall be in addition to and not in substitution of any other
action or remedy provided in any other law for the time being in force.
272. Effect of Court’s
order. On the issue
of the Court’s order under the preceding section removing from office any
director, including chief executive, managing agent, or other officer, such
director, managing agent or other officer shall be deemed to have vacated his
office and__
(i) if the Court’s order has removed a director, the casual
vacancy in the office of director shall be filled in accordance with the
relevant provisions contained in the articles of association of the company;
and
(ii) if the Court’s order has removed from office a chief
executive, the remaining directors shall elect another person to be the chief
executive; and
(iii) if the Court’s order has removed from office all the
directors including the chief executive, a general meeting of the company shall
be called forthwith for electing new directors.
273. No compensation to
be payable for annulment or modification of contract.-Notwithstanding anything contained in any
other law for the time being in force, and except as ordered by the Court for
special reasons to be recorded in writing, no director, chief executive,
managing agent or other officer of the company shall be entitled to be paid any
compensation for annulment or modification of a contract to which he is a party
or of which he is a beneficiary, if such contract is annulled or modified by an
order issued by the Court under section 271.
274. No right to
compensation for loss of office. --No person shall be entitled to or be paid any compensation
or damages for the loss of office by reason of an order issued under section
271.
275. Application for
winding up of company or an order under section 290. If any company or other body corporate the
affairs of which have been investigated by inspectors is liable to be wound up
under this Ordinance, and it appears to the Authority from any report made under
section 269 that it is expedient so to do by reason of any such circumstances
as are referred to in sub-clause (i) or sub-clause (ii) or sub-clause (iii) or
sub-clause (iv) or sub-clause (vii) of clause (b) of section 265, the Authority
may, unless the company or other body corporate is already being wound up by
the Court, cause to be presented to the Court by the registrar or any person
authorized by the Authority in this behalf__
(a) a petition for the winding up of the company or body
corporate, on the ground that it is just and equitable that it should be wound
up;
(b) an application for an order under section 290; or
(c) both a petition and an application as aforesaid.
276. Proceedings for
recovery of damages or property.- (1) If from any report. referred to in subsection (1) of section
269 it appears to the Authority that proceedings ought, in the public interest,
to be brought by the company or any body corporate whose affairs have been
investigated in pursuance of clause (a), clause (b) or clause (c) of subsection
(1) of section 267__
(a) for the recovery of damages in respect of any fraud,
misfeasance, breach of trust or other misconduct in connection with the
promotion or formation, or the management of the affairs, of such company or
body corporate; or
(b) for the recovery of any property, of such company or body
corporate which has been misapplied or wrongfully retained;
the Authority may itself bring proceedings
for that purpose in the name of such company or body corporate.
(2) The Authority shall be
indemnified by such company or body corporate against any costs or expenses
incurred by it in, or in connection with, any proceedings brought by virtue of
subsection (1) and the Court or other authority before which proceedings are
brought shall pass an order accordingly.
277. Expenses of
investigation.- (1) When
an investigation is ordered to be made under section 263 or section 265, the
expenses of and incidental to the investigation shall in the first instance be
defrayed by the Authority; but the following persons shall, to the extent
mentioned below, be liable to reimburse the Authority in respect of such expenses,
namely :-
(a) any person who is convicted on a prosecution instituted in
pursuance of section 270 or is ordered to pay damages or restore any property
as a result of proceedings under section 276 may in the same proceedings be
ordered to pay the said expenses to such extent as may be specified by the
Authority or the Court convicting such person or ordering him to pay such
damages or restore such property, as the case may be;
(b) any company or body corporate in whose name proceedings are
brought as aforesaid shall be liable, to the extent of the amount or value of
any sums or property recovered by it as a result of the proceedings;
(c) where the investigation was ordered by the Authority under
clause (c) of section 263 or under section 265, the company or body corporate
dealt with by the report shall be liable except so far as the Authority
otherwise directs; and
(d) where the investigation was ordered under section 263 on an
application of the members, the members making the application and the company
or body corporate dealt with by the report shall be liable to such extent, if
any, as the Authority may direct.
(2) The amount of expenses
which any company, body corporate or person is liable under this section to
reimburse to the Authority shall be recoverable from that company, body
corporate or person as an arrear of land revenue.
(3) For the purposes of
this section, any costs or expenses incurred by the Authority in or in
connection with proceedings brought by the Authority under section 276 shall be
treated as expenses of the investigation giving rise to the proceedings.
(4) Any liability to
reimburse the Authority imposed by clauses (a) and (b) of subsection (1) shall,
subject to satisfaction of the right of the Authority to reimbursement, be a
liability also to indemnify all persons against liability under clause (c) of
that subsection.
(5) Any such liability
imposed by clause (a) of subsection (1) shall, subject as aforesaid, be a
liability also to indemnify all persons against liability under clause (b) of
that subsection.
(6) Any person liable under
clause (a) or clause (b) or clause (c) of subsection (1) shall be entitled to
contribution from any other person liable under the same clause according to
the amount of their respective liabilities thereunder.
(7) In so far as the
expenses to be defrayed by the Authority under this section are not recovered
thereunder, they shall be borne by the Federal Government.
278. Inspector’s report
to be evidence. A
copy of any report of any inspector or inspectors appointed under section 263
or section 265 authenticated in such manner, if any, as tray be prescribed,
shall be admissible in any legal proceedings as evidence of the opinion of the
inspector or inspectors in relation to any matter contained in the report.
279. Imposition of
restrictions on shares and debentures and prohibition of transfer of shares or
debentures in certain cases.- (1) Where it appears to the Authority in connection with any
investigation that there is good reason to find out the relevant facts about
any shares, whether issued or to be issued, and the Authority is of opinion
that such facts cannot be found out unless the restrictions specified in
subsection (2) are imposed, the Authority may, by order, direct that the shares
shall be subject to the restrictions imposed by subsection (2) for such period
not exceeding one year as may be specified in the order:
Provided that, before
making an order under this subsection, the Authority shall provide an
opportunity of showing cause against the proposed action to the company and the
persons likely to be affected by the restriction.
(2) So long as any shares
are directed to be subject to the restrictions imposed by this subsection,__
(a) any transfer of those shares shall be void;
(b) where those shares are to be issued, they shall not be
issued; and any issue thereof or any transfer of the right to be issued
therewith, shall be void;
(c) no voting right shall be exercisable in respect of those
share;
(d) no further shares shall be issued in tight of those shares
or in pursuance of any offer made to the holder thereof; and any issue of such
shares or any transfer of the right to be issued therewith, shall be void;
(e) except in a liquidation, no payment shall be made of any
sums due from the company on those shares, whether in respect of dividend,
capital or otherwise; and
(f) no change other than a change by operation of law shall be
made in the directors, chief executive or the managing agent.
(3) Where a transfer of
shares in a company has taken place and as a result thereof a change in the
directors of the company is likely to take place and the Authority is of
opinion that any such change would be prejudicial to the public interest, the
Authority may, by order, direct that_
(i) the voting rights in respect of those shares shall not be
exercisable for such period not exceeding one year as may be specified in the order;
and
(ii) no resolution passed or action taken to effect a
change in the directors before the date of the order shall .have effect unless
confirmed by the Authority.
(4) Where the Authority has
reasonable ground to believe that a transfer of shares in a company is likely
to take place as a result of which a change in the directors of the company
will follow and the Authority is of opinion that any such change would be
prejudicial to the public interest, the Authority may, by order, prohibit any
transfer of shares in the company during such period not exceeding one year as
may be specified in the order.
(5) The Authority may, by
order, at any time, vary or rescind any order made by it under subsection (1)
or subsection (3) or subsection (4).
(6) Where the Authority
makes an order under subsection (1) or subsection (3) or subsection (4) or
subsection (5) or refuses to rescind any such order, any person aggrieved
thereby may apply to the Court and the Court may, if it thinks fit, by order,
vacate any such order of the Authority.
Provided that no order,
whether interim or final, shall be made by the Court without giving the
Authority an opportunity of being heard.
(7) Any order of the
Authority rescinding an order under subsection (1), or any order of the Court
vacating any such order, which is expressed to be made with a view to
permitting a transfer of any shares, may continue the restrictions mentioned in
clauses (d) and (e) of subsection (2), either in whole or in part, so far as
they relate to any right acquired, or offer made, before the transfer.
(8) Any order made by the
Authority under subsection (5) shall be served on the company within fourteen
days of the making of the order.
(9) Any person who_
(a) exercises or purports to exercise any right to dispose of
any shares or of any right to be issued with any such shares when to his
knowledge he is not entitled to do so by reason of any of the restrictions
applicable to the case under subsection (1); or
(b) votes in respect of any shares, whether as holder or proxy,
or appoints a proxy to vote in respect thereof, when to his knowledge he is not
entitled to do so by reason of any of the restrictions applicable to the case
under subsection (2) or by reason of any order made under subsection (3); or
(c) transfers any shares in contravention of any order made
under subsection (4); or
(d) being the holder of any shares in respect of which an order
under subsection (2) or subsection (3) has been made, fails to give notice of
the fact of their being subject to any such order to any person whom he does
not know to be aware of that fact but whom he knows to be otherwise entitled to
vote in respect of those shares, whether as holder or a proxy;
shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may
extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
(10) Where shares in any
company are issued in contravention of any restrictions applicable to the case
under subsection (2), the company, and every officer of the company who is
knowingly and wilfully in default, shall be liable to a fine not exceeding five
thousand rupees.
(11) A prosecution shall
not be instituted under this section except by, or with the consent of, the
Authority.
(12) This section shall
also apply in relation to debentures as it applies in relation to shares.
280. Saving for legal
advisers and bankers. Nothing
in sections 262 to 270 or 275 to 279 shall require the disclosure to the
registrar or to the Authority or to an inspector appointed by the Authority__
(a) by a legal adviser, of any privileged communication made to
him in that capacity, except as respects the name and address of his cilent; or
(b) by the bankers of any company, body corporate, or other
person, referred to in the sections aforesaid, as such bankers of any
information as to the affairs of any of their customers other than such
company, body corporate, or person.
281. Enquiries and
investigations not to be affected by winding up, etc. An inspection, enquiry or investigation
may be initiated or proceeded with under sections 231, 261, 262, 263 265 and
267 and any consequential action taken in accordance with any provisions of
this Ordinance notwithstanding that__
(a) the company has passed a resolution for winding up;
(b) a petition has been submitted to the Court for winding up of
the or
(c) any other civil or criminal proceedings have been initiated
company or its officers under any provision of this Ordinance.
282. Application of
sections 261 to 281 to liquidators and foreign companies.- The provisions of sections 261 to 281
shall apply mutatis mutandis to companies in the course of
winding up, their liquidators and foreign companies.
PART IX.__ARBITRATION
ARRANGEMENTS AND RECONSTRUCTION
ARBITRATION
283. Power for companies
to refer matters to arbitration.__(1) A company may by written agreement
refer to arbitration, in accordance with the Arbitration Act, 1940 (X of 1940), an existing or future difference between itself
and any other company or person.
(2) Companies, parties to
the arbitration, may delegate tar the arbitrator power to settle any term or to
determine any matter capable of being lawfully settled or determined by the
companies themselves, or by their directors or other managing body.
(3) The provisions of the
Arbitration Act, 1940 (X of 1940), shall apply to all arbitrations between
companies and persons in pursuance of this Ordinance.
COMPROMISES, ARRANGEMENT AND
RECONSTRUCTION
284. Power to compromise
with creditors and members.__(1) Where a compromise or arrangement is
proposed between a company and its creditors or any class of them, or between
the company and its members or any class of them, the Court may, on the
application in a summary way of the company or of any creditor or member of the
company or, in the case of a company being wound up, of the liquidator, order a
meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, or of the members of the
company or class of members, as the case may be, to be called, held and
conducted in such manner as the Court directs.
(2) If a majority in number
representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, or
members, as the case may be, present and voting either in person or, where
proxies are allowed, by proxy at the meeting, agree to any compromise or
arrangement, the compromise or arrangement shall, if sanctioned by Court be
binding on all the creditors or the class of creditors or on all the members or
class of members, as the case may be, and also on the company, or, in the case
of a company in the course of being wound up, on the liquidator and
contributories of the company:
Provided that no order
sanctioning any compromise or arrangement shall be made by the Court unless the
Court is satisfied that the company or any other person by whom an application
has been made under subsection (1) has disclosed to the Court, by affidavit or
otherwise, all material facts relating to the company, such as the latest
financial position of the company, the latest auditor”s report on the accounts
of the company, the pendency of any investigation proceedings in relation to
the company and the like.
(3) An order made under
subsection (2) shall have no effect until a certified copy of the order has
been filed with the registrar within thirty days and a copy of every such order
shall be annexed to every copy of the memorandum of the company issued after
the order has been made and filed as aforesaid, or in the case of a company not
having a memorandum to every copy so issued of the instrument constituting or
defining the constitution of the company.
(4) If a company makes
default in complying with subsection (3), the company and every officer of the
company who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall be liable to a fine
which may extend to five hundred rupees for each copy in respect of which
default is made.
(5) The Court may, at any
time after an application has been made to it under this section, stay the
commencement or continuation of any suit or proceeding against the company on
such terms as it thinks fit and proper until the application is finally
disposed of.
(6) In this section the
expression “company” means any company liable to be wound up under this
Ordinance and the expression “arrangement” includes a re-organisation of the
share capital of the company by the consolidation of shares of different
classes or by the division of shares into shares of different classes or by
both those methods, and for the purposes of this section unsecured creditors
who may have filed suits or obtained decrees shall be deemed to be of the same
class as other unsecured creditors.
285. Power of Court to
enforce compromises and arrangements.__(1) Where the Coin makes an order under
section 284 sanctioning a compromise or an arrangement in respect of a company,
it may, at the time of making such order or at any time thereafter, give such
directions in regard to any matter or make such modifications in the compromise
or arrangement as it may consider necessary for the proper working of the
compromise or arrangement.
(2) If the Court is
satisfied that a compromise or arrangement sactioned under section 284 cannot
be worked satisfactorily with or without modification, it may, either of its
own motion or on the application of the registrar or any person interested in
the affairs of the company, make an order winding up the company, and such an
order shall be deemed to be an order made under section 305.
(3) The provisions of this
section shall, so far as may be, also apply to a company in respect of which an
order has been made before the commencement of this Ordinance sanctioning a
compromise or an arrangement.
286. Information as to
compromises or arrangements with creditors and members.-(1) Where a meeting of creditors or any
class of creditors, or of members or any class of members, is called under
section 284_
(a) with every notice calling the meeting which is sent to a creditor
or member, there shall be sent also a statement setting forth the terms of the
compromise or arrangement and explaining its effect; and in particular, stating
any material interest of the directors including the chief executive of the
company, whether in their capacity as such or as members or creditors of the
company or otherwise, and the effect on those interests, of the compromise or
arrangement if, and in so far as, it is different from the effect on the like
interest of other persons; and
(b) in every notice calling the meeting which is given by
advertisement, these shall be included either such a statement as aforesaid or
a notification of the place at which and the manner in which creditors or
members entitled to attend the meeting may obtain copies of such a statement as
aforesaid.
(2) Where the compromise or
arrangement affects the rights of debenture-holders of the company, the said
statement shall give the like information and explanation as respects the
trustees of any deed for securing the issue of the debentures as it is required
to give as respects the company’s directors.
(3) Where a notice given by
advertisement includes a notification that copies of a statement setting forth
the terms of the compromise or arrangement proposed and explaining its effect
can be obtained by creditors or members entitled to attend the meeting, every
creditor or member so entitled shall, on making an application in the manner
indicated by the notice, be furnished by the company, free of charge, with a
copy of the statement.
(4) Where default is made
in complying with any of the requirements of this section, the company, and
every officer of the company who knowingly and wilfully is in default, shall be
liable to fine which may extend to two thousand rupees; and for the purpose of
this subsection any liquidator of the company and trustee of a deed for
securing the issue of debentures of the company shall be deemed to be an
officer of the company:
Provided that a person
shall not be liable under this subsection if he shows that the default was due
to the refusal of any other person, being a director, including chief
executive, or managing agent or trustee for debenture-holders, to supply the
necessary particulars as to his material interests.
(5) Every director, including
the chief executive, or managing agent of the company and every trustee for
debenture-holders of the company, shall give notice to the company of such
matters relating to himself as may be necessary for the purposes of this
section and on the request of the company shall provide such further
information as may be necessary for the purposes of this section; and, if he
fails to do so within the time allowed by the company, he shall be liable to
fine which may extend to one thousand rupees.
287. Provisions for
facilitating reconstruction and amalgamation of companies.__(1) Where an application is made to the
Court under section 284 for the sanctioning of a compromise or arrangement
proposed between a company and any such persons as are mentioned in that
section, and it is shown to the Court that the compromise or arrangement has
been proposed for the purposes of or in connection with a scheme for the
reconstruction of any company or companies or the amalgamation of any two or
more companies or the division of any company into two or more companies, and
that under the scheme the whole or any part of the undertaking, property or
liabilities of any company concerned in the scheme (in this section referred to
as a “transferor company”) is to be transferred to another company (in this
section referred to as “the transferee company”), the Court may, either by the
order sanctioning the compromise or arrangement or by any subsequent order,
make provision for all or any of the following matters, namely:__
(a) the transfer to the transferee company of the whole or any
part of the undertaking and of the property or liabilities of any transferor
company;
(b) the allotment or appropriation by the transferee company of
any shares, debentures, policies, or other like interests in that company which
under the compromise or arrangement are to be allotted or appropriated by that
company to or for any person;
(c) the continuation by or against the transferee company of any
legal proceedings pending by or against any transferor company;
(d) the dissolution, without winding up, of any transferor
company;
(e) the provision to be made for any persons who, within such
time and in such manner as the Court directs, dissent from the compromise or
arrangement; and
(f) such incidental, consequential and supplemental matters as
are necessary to secure that the reconstruction or amalgamation is fully and effectively
carried out.
(2) Where an order under
this section provides for the transfer of property or liabilities, that
property shall, by virtue of the order, be transferred to and vest in, and
those liabilities shall, by virtue of the order, be transferred to and become
the liabilities of, the transferee company, and, in the case of any property,
if the order so directs, freed from any charge which is, by virtue of the
compromise or arrangement, to cease to have effect.
(3) Where an order is made
under this section, every company in relation to which the order is made shall
cause a certified copy thereof to be delivered to the registrar for
registration within thirty days after the making of the order, and if default
is made in complying with this subsection, the company and every officer of the
company who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall be liable to a fine
which may extend to one thousand rupees.
(4) In this section the
expression “property” includes property, rights and powers of every
description, and the expression “liabilities” includes duties.
(5) In this section the
expression “transferee company” does not include any company other than a
company within the meaning of this Ordinance, and the expression “transferor
company” includes any body corporate, whether a company within the meaning of this
Ordinance or not.
288. Notice to be given
to registrar for applications under sections 284 and 287. The Court shall give notice of every
application made to it under section 284 or 287 to the registrar and shall take
into consideration the representation if any, made to it by the registrar
before passing any order under any of these sections.
289. Power and duty to
acquire shares of shareholders dissenting from scheme or contract.‑ (1) Where a scheme or contract involving
the transfer of shares or any class of shares in any company (in this section
referred to as “the transferor company”) to another company (in this section
referred to as “the transferee company”) has, within one hundred and twenty
days after the making of the offer in that behalf by the transferee company,
been approved by the holders of not less than nine‑tenths in value of the
shares whose transfer is involved (other than shares already held at the date
of the offer by, or by a nominee for, the transferee company or its
subsidiary), the transferee company may, at any time within sixty days after
the expiry of the said one hundred and twenty days, give notice in the
prescribed manner to any dissenting shareholder that it desires to acquire his
shares; when such a notice is given the transferee company shall, unless, on an
application made by the dissenting shareholder within thirty days from the date
on which the notice was given, the Court thinks fit to order otherwise, be
entitled and bound to acquire those shares on the, terms on which, under the
scheme or contract, the shares of the approving shareholders are to be
transferred to the transferee company:
Provided that, where shares
in the transferor company of the same class as the shares whose transfer is
involved are already held as aforesaid by the transferee company to a value
greater than one‑tenths of the aggregate of the value of all the shares
in the company of such class, the foregoing provisions of this subsection shall
not apply, unless__
(a) the transferee company offers the same terms to all holders
of the shares of that class (other than those already held as aforesaid whose
transfer is involved; and
(b) the holders who approve the scheme or contract, besides
holding not less than nine‑tenths in value of the shares (other than
those already held as aforesaid) whose transfer is involved, are not less than
three‑fourths in number of the holders of those shares.
(2) Where, in pursuance of
any such scheme or contract as aforesaid, shares, or shares of any class, in a
company are transferred to another company or its nominee, and those shares
together with any other shares or any other shares of the same class, as the
case may be, in the first mentioned company held at the date of the transfer
by, or by a nominee for, the transferee company or its subsidiary comprise nine‑tenth
in value of the shares, or shares of that class, as the case may be, in the
first‑mentioned company, then__
(a) the transferee company shall, within thirty days from the
date of the transfer (unless on a previous transfer in pursuance of the scheme
or contract it has already complied with this requirement), give notice of that
fact in the prescribed manner to the holders of the remaining shares or of the
remaining shares of that class, as the case may be, who have not assented to
the scheme or contract; and
(b) any such holder may, within ninety days from the giving of
the notice to him, require the transferee company to acquire the shares in
question;
and where a shareholder
gives notice under clause (b) with respect to any shares, the transferee
company shall be entitled and bound to acquire those shares on the terms on
which, under the scheme or contract, the shares of the approving shareholders
were transferred to it, or on such other terms as may be agreed, or as the
Court on the application of either the transferee company or the shareholders
thinks fit to order.
(3) Where a notice has been
given by the transferee company under subsection (1) and the Court has not, on
an application made by the dissenting shareholder, made an order to the
contrary, the transferee company shall, on the expiration of thirty days from
the date on which the notice has been given or, if an application to the Court
by the dissenting shareholder is then pending, after that application has been
disposed of, transmit a copy of the notice to the transferor company together
with an instrument of transfer executed on behalf of the shareholder by any
person appointed by the transferee company and on its own behalf by the
transferee company and pay or transfer to the transferor company the amount or
other consideration representing the price payable by the transferee company
for the shares which, by virtue of this section, that company is entitled to
acquire; and the transferor company shall__
(a) thereupon register the transferee company
as the holders of those shares; and
(b) within thirty days of the date of such registration, inform
the dissenting shareholders of the fact of such registration and of the receipt
of the amount or other consideration representing the price payable to them by
the transferee company:
Provided that an instrument of transfer
shall not be required for any share for which a share warrant is for the time
being outstanding.
(4) Any sums received by
the transferor company under this section shall forthwith be paid into a
separate bank account to be opened in a scheduled bank and any such sum and any
other consideration so received shall be held by that company in trust for the
several persons entitled to the shares in respect of which the said sums or
other consideration were or was respectively received.
(5) The following
provisions shall apply in relation to every offer of a scheme or contract
involving the transfer of shares or any class of shares in the transferor
company to the transferee company, namely:__
(a) every such offer or every circular containing such offer or
every recommendation to the members of the transferor company by its directors
to accept such offer shall be accompanied by such information as may be
prescribed;
(b) every such offer shall contain a statement by or on behalf
of the transferee company disclosing the steps it has taken to ensure that
necessary cash will be available;
(c) every circular containing, or recommending acceptance of,
such offer shall be presented to the registrar for registration and no such
circular shall be issued until it is so registered;
(d) the registrar may refuse to register any such circular which
does not contain the information required to be given under clause (a) or which
sets out such information in a manner likely to give a misleading, erroneous or
false impression; and
(e) an appeal shall lie to the Authority against an order of the
registrar refusing to register any such circular.
(6) Whoever issues a
circular referred to in clause (c) of subsection (5) which has not been
registered shall be punishable with fine which may extend to two thousand
rupees.
PART X.__PREVENTION
OF OPPRESSION AND MIS-MANAGEMENT
290. Application to
Court.‑ (1) If any
member or members holding not less than twenty percent. of the issued share
capital of a company, or a creditor or creditors having interest equivalent in
amount to not less than twenty percent. of the paid‑up capital of the
company, complains or complain, or the registrar is of the opinion, that the
affairs of the company are being conducted, or are likely to be conducted, in
an unlawful or fraudulent manner, or in a manner not provided for in its
memorandum, or in a manner oppressive to the members or any of the members or
the creditors or any of the creditors or are being conducted in a manner
prejudicial to the public interest, such member or members or, the creditor or
creditors, as the case may be, the registrar may make an application to the
Court by petition for an order under this section.
(2) If, on any such
petition, the Court is of opinion__
(a) that the company’s affairs are being conducted, or are
likely to be conducted, as aforesaid; and
(b) that to wind up the company would unfairly prejudice the
members or creditors;
the Court may, with a view
to bringing to an end the matters complained of, make such order as it thinks
fit, whether for regulating the conduct of the company’s affairs in future, or
for the purchase of the shares of any members of the company by other members
of the company or by the company and, in the case of purchase by the company,
for the reduction accordingly of the company’s capital, or otherwise.
(3) Where an order under
this section makes any alteration in, or addition to, a company’s memorandum or
articles, then, notwithstanding anything in any other provision of this
Ordinance, the company shall not have power without the leave of the Court to
make any further alteration in or addition to the memorandum or articles
inconsistent with the provisions of the order; and the alterations or additions
made by the order shall be of the same effect as if duly made by resolution of
the company and the provisions of this Ordinance shall apply to the memorandum
or articles as so modified accordingly.
(4) A copy of any order
under this section altering or adding to, or giving leave to alter or add to, a
company’s memorandum or articles shall, within fourteen days after the making
thereof, be delivered by the company to the registrar for registration; and if
the company makes default in complying with this subsection, the company and
every officer of the company who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall be
liable to fine which may extend to five thousand rupees and to a further fine
not exceeding one hundred rupees for every day after the first during which the
default continues.
(5) The provisions of this
section shall not prejudice the right of any person to any other remedy or
action.
291. Powers of Court
under section 290.__Without prejudice to the generality of the
powers of the Court under section 290, an order under that section may provide
for__
(a) the termination, setting aside or modification of any
agreement, howsoever arrived at between the company and any director, including
the chief executive, managing agent or other officer, upon such terms and
conditions as may, in the opinion of the Court, be just and equitable in all
the circumstances;
(b) setting aside of any transfer, delivery of goods, payment,
execution or other transactions not relating to property made or done by or
against the company within three months before the date of the application
which would, if made or done by or against an individual, be deemed in his
insolvency to be a fraudulent preference; and
(c) any other matter, including a change in management, for
which in the opinion of the Court it is just and equitable that provision
should be made.
292. Interim order. Pending the making by it of a final
order under section 290 the Court may, on the application of any party to the
proceedings, make such interim order as it thinks fit for regulating the
conduct of the company’s affairs, upon such terms and conditions as appear to
it to be just and equitable.
293. Claim for damages
inadmissible. Where
an order of the Court made under section 290 terminates, sets aside, or
modifies an arrangement, the order shall not give rise to any claim whatever
against the company by any person for damages or for compensation for loss of
office in any other respect, either in pursuance of the agreement or otherwise.
294. Application of
certain sections to proceedings under this Part. In relation to an application under
section 290, sections 410 to 415 shall mutatis mutandis apply as they apply in
respect of winding up.
295. Management by
Administrator.‑ (1)
If at any time a creditor or creditors having interest equivalent in amount to
not less than sixty percent. of the paid‑up capital of a company,
represents or represent to the Authority that__
(a) the affairs or business of the company are or is being or
have or has been conducted or managed in a manner likely to be prejudicial to
the interest of the company, its members or creditors, or any director of the
company or person concerned with the management of the company is or has been
guilty of breach of trust, misfeasance or other misconduct towards the company
or towards any of its members or creditors or directors;
(b) the affairs or business of the company are or is being or
have or has been conducted or managed with intent to defraud its members or
creditors or any other person or for a fraudulent or unlawful purpose, or in a
manner oppressive of any of such persons or for purposes as aforesaid; or
(c) the affairs of the company have been so conducted or managed
as to deprive the members thereof of a reasonable return; or
(d) any industrial project or unit to be set up or belonging to
the company has not been completed or has not commenced operations or has not
been operating smoothly or its production or performance has so deteriorated
that__
(i) the
market value of its shares as quoted on the stock exchange or the net worth of
its share has fallen by more than seventy‑five percent. of its par value;
or
(ii) debt
equity ratio has deteriorated beyond 9 : 1; or
(iii) current
ratio has deteriorated beyond 0.5 : 1; or
(e) any industrial unit owned by the company is not in operation
for over a period of two years or has been in operation intermittently or
partially during the preceding two years; or
(f) the accumulated losses of the company exceed sixty percent.
of its paid‑up capital;
and request the Authority
to take action under this section, the Authority may, after giving the company
an opportunity of being heard, without prejudice to any other action that may
be taken ,trader this Ordinance or any other law, by order in writing, appoint
an Administrator, hereinafter referred to as the Administrator 1[within
sixty days of the date of receipt of the representation, from a panel
maintained by it on the recommendation of the State Bank, of Pakistan] to
manage the affairs of the company subject to such terms and conditions as may
be specified in the order [:]2
3[Provided that the Authority may, if it
considers it necessary so to do, for reasons to be recorded, or on application
of the creditors on whose representation it proposes to appoint the
Administrator, and after giving a notice to the State Bank of Pakistan, appoint
a person whose name does not appear on the panel maintained for the purpose to
be the Administrator.]
1Ins. by the Banking and Financial
Services (Amendment of Laws) Ordinance (57 of 1984), S.7.)
2Subs. ibid., for full-stop.
3Added ibid.
Explanation.‑ For the purposes of clause (c), the
members shall be deemed to have been deprived of a reasonable return if, having
regard to enterprises similarly placed, the company is unable to or does not,
declare any or adequate dividend for a period of three consecutive years.
(2) The Administrator shall
receive such remuneration as the Authority may determine.
(3) On and from the date of
appointment of the Administrator, the management of the affairs of the company
shall vest in him, and he shall exercise all the powers of the directors or
other persons in whom the management vested and all such directors and persons
shall stand divested of that management and powers and shall cease to function
or hold office.
(4) Where it appears to the
Administrator that any purchase or sales agency contract has been entered into,
or any employment given, patently to benefit any director or other person in
whom the management vested or his nominees and to the detriment of the interest
of the general members, the Administrator may, with the previous approval in
writing of the Authority, terminate such contract or employment.
(5) No person shall be
entitled to, or be paid, any compensation or damages for termination of any
office, contract or employment under subsection (3) or subsection (4).
(6) If at any time it
appears to the Authority that the purpose of the dr*r appointing the
Administrator has been fulfilled, it may permit the company to appoint
directors and, on the appointment of directors, the Administrator shall cease
to hold office.
(7) Save as provided in
subsection (8), no suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie
against the Administrator for anything which is in good faith done or intended
to be done by him in pursuance of this section or of any rules made thereunder.
(8) Any person aggrieved by
an order of the Authority under subsection (1) or subsection (10), or of the
Administrator under subsection (3) may, within sixty days from the date of the
order, appeal against such order to the Federal Government.
(9) If any person fails to
deliver to the Administrator any property, records or documents relating to the
company or does not furnish any information required by him or in any way
obstructs the Administrator in the management of the affairs of the company or
acts for or represents the company in any way, the Authority may by order in
writing, direct that such person shall pay by way of penalty a sum which may
extend to one million rupees, and, in the case of a continuing failure or
obstruction, a further sum which may extend to ten thousand rupees for every
day after the first during which the failure or obstruction continues.
(10) The Authority may
issue such directions to the Administrator as to his powers and duties as it
deems desirable in the circumstances of the case, and the Administrator may
apply to the Authority at any time for instructions as to the manner in which
he shall conduct the management of the company or in relation to any matter
arising in the course of such management.
(11) Any order or decision
or direction of the Authority made in pursuance of this section shall be final
and shall not be called in question in any Court.
(12) The Federal Government
may, by notification in the official Gazette, make rules to carry out the
purposes of this section.
(13) The provisions of this
section shall have effect notwithstanding anything contained in any other
provision of this Ordinance or any other law or contract, or in the memorandum
or articles of a company.
1296. Rehabilitation of companies owning
sick industrial units.‑ (1) The provisions of this section shall apply to a company
owning an industrial unit which is facing financial or operational problems and
is declared as a sick company by the Federal Government.
(2) After a company is
declared as a sick company under subsection (1), any institution, authority,
committee or person authorised by the Federal Government in this behalf may
draw up a plan for the rehabilitation, reconstruction and reorganisation of
such company, hereafter in this section referred to as the rehabilitation plan.
(3) Without prejudice to
the generality of the foregoing provision, the rehabilitation plan, may, in
addition to any other matter, provide for all or any of the following__
(i) reduction of capital so as to provide for all or any of the
matters referred to in section 96 or reconstruction, compromise, amalgamation
and other arrangements so as to provide for all or any of the matters referred
to in section 284 or section 287 or section 289;
(ii) alteration of share capital and variation in the
rights and obligations of shareholders or any class of shareholders;
(iii) alteration of loan structure, debt rescheduling or
conversion into shares carrying special rights or other relief and modification
in the terms and conditions in respect of outstanding debts and liabilities of
the company or any part of such loan, debts or liabilities or variation in the
rights of the creditors or any class of them including any security pertaining
thereto;
1Date of enforcement of s.296 is
24-6-1999,sec. 777(1)/99,dt.24-6-99.
(iv) acquisition or transfer of shares of persons who are
or have been sponsors or otherwise managing the affairs of the company on the
specified terms and conditions;
(v) issue of further capital including shares carrying special
rights and obligations relating to voting powers, dividend, redemption or
treatment on winding up;
(vi) removal and appointment of directors
(including the chief executive) or other officers of the company;
(vii) amendment, modification or cancellation of any existing
contract; or
(viii) alteration of the memorandum or articles or changes
in the accounting policy and procedure.
(4) The rehabilitation plan
shall be submitted for approval to the Federal Government which shall, unless
it otherwise decides for reasons to be recorded, cause it to be published in
the official Gazette for ascertaining the views of the shareholders, creditors
and other persons concerned within a specified period.
(5) Before approving the
rehabilitation plan, the Federal Government shall take into consideration the
views relating thereto received from any quarter within the specified period.
(6) On the approval of the
rehabilitation plan by the Federal Government, its provisions, with such
modification as may be directed by the Federal Government, shall become final
and take effect and be implemented and shall be valid, binding and enforceable
in all respects notwithstanding anything in this Ordinance or any other law or
the memorandum or articles of the company or in any agreement or document executed
by it or in any resolution passed by the company in general meeting or by its
directors, whether the same be registered, adopted, executed or passed, as the
case may be, before or after the commencement of this Ordinance.
(7) Any provision contained
in the memorandum, articles,” agreements, documents or resolutions as aforesaid
shall, to the extent to which it is repugnant to the provisions of this
Ordinance or the rehabilitation plan, become void.
(8) No compensation or
damages shall be payable to any one for any matter or arrangement provided for
in, or action taken in pursuance of, the rehabilitation plan.
(9) The Federal Government
may vary or rescind rehabilitation plan from time to time and issue such
directions as to its implementation and matters ancillary thereto as it may
deem expedient.
(10) The Federal Government
or any authority or other person authorised by the Federal Government in this
behalf shall supervise the implementation of the rehabilitation plan and may
issue such directions to the parties concerned as may be deemed necessary by such
Government, authority or person, as the case may be.
(11) Whosoever fails to
give effect to, carry out or implement the rehabilitation plan or any matter
provided for therein or any direction issued under subsection (10), shall be
liable to imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two
years and fine not exceeding one million rupees and, in case of a continuing
failure, to a further fine not exceeding five thousand rupees for every day
after the first during which the failure or default continues.
(12) Until a rehabilitation
plan has been approved by the Federal Government and is in operation, the
provisions of this section shall not prejudice or affect the power or rights of
a company or its shareholders or creditors to enter into, arrive at or make any
compromise, arrangement or settlement in any manner authorised by this
Ordinance or any other law for the time being in force.
(13) The rehabilitation
plan approved by the Federal Government and any modification thereof shall, unless
otherwise directed by it, be published in the official Gazette and a copy
thereof shall be forwarded by the Federal Government to the registrar who shall
register and keep the same with the documents of the company.
(14) The Federal Government
may, by notification in the official Gazette, make rules to carry out the
purposes of this section.
_____
PART XI.__WINDING
UP
PRELIMINARY
1297. Modes of winding up.__ (1) The winding up of a company may
be either-
(i) by the Court; or
(ii) voluntary; or
(iii) subject to the supervision of the Court.
(2) Save as otherwise
expressly provided, the provisions of this Ordinance with respect to winding up
shall apply to the winding up of a company in any of the modes specified in
subsection (1).
1Section 297 to 437 came into force
w.e.f., 1-7-1985, by S.R.O. 1098(I)/84. dt.31-12-1984, see, Gaz, of P., 1984
Ext., Part II.p.2133.
298. Liability as
contributories of present and past members.__(1) In the event of a company being wound
up, every present and past member shall, subject to the provisions of section
299, be liable to contribute to the assets of the company to an amount
sufficient for payment of its debts and liabilities and the costs, charges and
expenses of the winding up, and for the adjustment of the rights of the
contributories among themselves, with the qualifications following, that is to
say__
(i) a past member shall not be liable to contribute if he has
ceased to be a member for one year or upwards before the commencement of this
winding up;
(ii) a past member shall not be liable to contribute in
respect of any debt or liability of the company contracted after he ceased to
be a member;
(iii) a past member shall not be liable to contribute
unless it appears to the Court that the present members are unable to satisfy
the contribution required to be made by them in pursuance of this Ordinance;
(iv) in the case of a company limited by shares, no
contribution shall be required from any past or present member exceeding the
amount, if any, unpaid on the shares in respect of which he is liable as such
member;
(v) in the case of a company limited by
guarantee, no contribution shall, subject to the provisions of subsection.(2),
be required from any past or present member exceeding the amount undertaken to
be contributed by him to the assets of the company in the tent of its being
wound up;
(vi) nothing in this Ordinance shall invalidate
any provision contained in any policy of insurance or other contract whereby
the liability of individual members on the policy or contract is restricted, or
whereby the funds of the company are alone made liable in respect of the policy
or contract; and
(vii) a sum due to any past or present member of a company
in his character as such by way of dividends, profits or otherwise, shall not
be deemed to be a debt of the company payable to that member in a case of
compensation between himself and any other creditor not being a member of the
company, but any such sum may be taken into account for the purpose of the
final adjustment of the rights of the contributories among themselves.
(2) In the winding up of a
company limited by guarantee which has a share capital, every member of the
company shall be liable, in addition to the amount undertaken to be contributed
by him to the assets of the company in the event of its being wound up to
contribute to the extent of any sum unpaid on any shares held by him as if the
company were a company limited by shares.
299. Liability of
directors whose liability is unlimited. ‑‑‑In the winding up of a limited company any
director, whether past or present, whose liability is, in pursuance of this
Ordinance, unlimited, shall, in addition to his liability, if any, to
contribute as an ordinary member, be liable to make a further contribution as
if he were, at the commencement of the winding up, a member of an unlimited
company:
Provided that__
(i) a past director shall not be liable to
make such further contribution if he has ceased to hold office for a year or
upwards before the commencement of the winding up;
(ii) a past director shall not be liable to make such
further contribution in respect of any debt or liability of the company
contracted after he ceased to hold office;
(iii) subject to the articles, a director shall not be
liable to make such further contribution unless the Court deems it necessary to
require that contribution in order to satisfy the debts and liabilities of the
company, and the costs, charges and expenses of the winding up.
300. Definition of “contributory”. The term “contributory” means every person
liable to contribute to the assets of a company in the event of its being wound
up, and includes the holder of any shares which are fully paid‑up; and,
in all proceedings for determining, and all proceedings prior to the final
determination of, the persons who are to be deemed contributories, includes any
person alleged to be a contributory.
301. Nature of liability
of contributory.__(1) The liability of contributory shall
create a debt accruing due from him at the time when his liability commenced,
but payable at the time specified in calls made on him for enforcing the
liability.
(2) No claim founded on the
liability of a contributory shall be cognizable by any Court of Small Causes.
302. Contributories in
case of death of member.__ (1) If a contributory dies either
before or after he has been placed on the list of contributories, his legal
representatives shall be liable, in a due course of administration, to
contribute to the assets of the company in discharge of his liability, and
shall be contributories accordingly.
(2) If the legal
representatives make default in paying any money ordered to be paid by them,
proceedings may be taken for administering the property of the deceased
contributory, and of compelling payment there-out of the money due.
303. Contributory in
case of insolvency of member. If a contributory is adjudged insolvent either before or after he
has been placed on the list of contributories, then_
(a) his assignees in insolvency shall represent him for all the
purposes of the winding up, and shall be contributories accordingly, and may be
called on to admit to proof against the estate of the insolvent, or otherwise
to allow to be paid out of his assets in due course of law, any money due from
the insolvent in respect of his liability to contribute to the assets of the
company; and
(b) there may be proved against the estate of the insolvent the
estimated value of his liability to future calls as well as calls already made.
304. Contributories in
case of winding up of a body corporate which is a member. If a body corporate which is a
contributory is ordered to be wound up, either before or after it has been
placed on the list of contributories,__
(a) the liquidator of the body corporate shall represent it for
all purposes of the winding up of the company and shall be a contributory
accordingly, and may be called on to admit to proof against the assets of the
body corporate, or otherwise to allow to be paid out of its assets in due
course of law, any money due from the body corporate in respect of its
liability to contribute to the assets of the company; and
(b) there may be proved against the assets of the body corporate
the estimated value of its liability to future calls as well as calls already
made.
WINDING UP BY COURT
305. Circumstances in
which company may be wound up by Court. A company may be wound up by the Court__
(a) if the company has, by special resolution, resolved that the
company be wound up by the Court;
(b) if default is made in delivering the statutory report to the
registrar or in holding the statutory meeting or any two consecutive annual
general meetings;
(c) if the company does not commence its business within a year
from its incorporation, or suspends its business for a whole year;
(d) if the number of members is reduced, in the case of private
company, below two or, in the case of any other company, below seven;
(e) if the company is unable to pay its debts;
(f) if the company is__
(i) conceived or brought forth for, or is or has been carrying on,
unlawful or fraudulent activities;
(ii) carrying on business not authorised by the
memorandum;
(iii) conducting its business in a manner oppressive to any
of its members or persons concerned with the formation or promotion of the
company or the minority shareholders;
(iv) run and managed by persons who fail to
maintain proper and true accounts, or commit fraud, misfeasance or malfeasance
in relation to the company; or
(v) managed by persons who refuse to act
according to the requirements of the memorandum or articles or the provisions
of this Ordinance or fail to carry out the directions or decisions of the Court
or the registrar or the Authority given in the exercise of powers under this
Ordinance;
(g) if, being a listed company, it ceases to be such company; *
*1
(h) if the Court is of opinion that it is just
and equitable that the company should be wound up; or1
1[(i) if the company ceases to have a member.]
Explanation I.‑The promotion or the carrying on of any
scheme or business, except the business carried on under the provisions of the
Insurance Act, 1938 (IV of 1938), howsoever described, whereby, in return for a deposit
or contribution, whether periodically or otherwise, of a sum of money in cash
or by means of coupons, certificates, tickets or other documents, payment, at
future date or dates of money or grant of property, right or benefit, directly
or indirectly, and whether with or without any other right or benefit,
determined by chance or lottery or any other like manner, is assured or
promised shall be deemed to be an unlawful activity.
Explanation II.‑ “Minority shareholders” means shareholders
together holding not less than twenty percent. of the equity share capital of
the company.
306. Company when deemed
unable to pay its debts.‑ (1) A company shall be deemed to be unable to pay its debts__
(a) if a creditor, by assignment or otherwise,
to whom the company is indebted in a sum exceeding one percent. of its paid‑up
capital or fifty thousand rupees, whichever is less, than due, has served on
the company, by causing the same to be delivered by registered post or
otherwise, at its registered office, a demand under
1Omitted, sub. & added by Ord. 100 of
2002, s.2 & Sch.
his hand requiring the company to pay the
sum so due and the company has for thirty days thereafter neglected to pay the
sum, or to secure or compound for it to the reasonable satisfaction of the
creditor; or
(b) if execution or other process issued on a decree or order of
any Court or any other competent authority in favour of a creditor of the
company is returned unsatisfied in whole or in part; or
(c) if it is proved to the satisfaction of the
Court that the company is unable to pay its debts, and, in determining whether
a company is unable to pay its debts, the Court shall take into account the
contingent and prospective liabilities of the company.
(2) The demand referred to.
in clause (a) of subsection (1) shall be deemed to ‑have been duly given
under the hand of the creditor if it is signed by an agent or legal adviser
duly authorised on his behalf, or in the case of a firm if it is signed by such
agent or legal adviser or by any member of the firm on behalf of the firm.
TRANSFER OF PROCEEDINGS
307. Transfer of
proceedings to other Courts. Where the High Court makes an order for winding up a company
under this Ordinance, it may, if it thinks fit, direct all subsequent
proceedings to be had in a Civil Court empowered by the Federal Government
under subsection (1) of section 7 or, with the consent of any other High Court,
in such High Court or in a Civil Court subordinate thereto; and thereupon, for
the purposes of the winding up of the company, such High Court or Civil Court,
as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the “Court” within the meaning of
this Ordinance and shall have all the powers and jurisdiction of the Court
thereunder.
308. Withdrawal and
transfer of winding up from one Court to another. If, during the progress of a winding up in
a Civil Court, it is made to appear to the High Court that the same could be
more conveniently proceeded with in the High Court or in any Civil Court
empowered by the Federal Government under subsection (1) of section 7 the High
Court may, as the case may require__
(a) withdraw the case and proceed with the winding up itself; or
(b) transfer the case to such Civil Court, and
thereafter the winding up shall proceed in such Civil Court.
309. Provisions as to
applications for winding up.
An application to the Court for the winding up of a company shall be by
petition presented, subject to the provisions of this section, either by the
company, or by any creditor or creditors (including any contingent or
prospective creditor or creditors), or by any contributory or contributories,
or by all or any, of the aforesaid parties, together or separately, or by the
registrar, or by the Authority or by a person authorised by the Authority in
that behalf:
Provided that__
(a) a contributory shall not be entitled to present a petition
for winding up a company unless__
(i) either the number of members is reduced, in the case of a
private company, below two, or, in the case of any other company, below seven;
or
(ii) the shares in respect of which he is a contributory
or some of them either were originally allotted to him or have been held by
him, and registered in his name, for at least six months during the eighteen
months before the commencement of the winding up, or have devolved on him
through the death of a former holder;
(b) the registrar shall not be entitled to present a petition
for the winding up of a company unless the previous sanction of the Authority
has been obtained to the presentation of the petition:
Provided that no such sanction shall be
given unless the company has first been afforded an opportunity of making a
representation and of being heard;
(c) the Authority or a person authorised by the Authority in
that behalf shall not be entitled to present a petition for the winding up of a
company unless an investigation into the affairs of the company has revealed
that it was formed for any fraudulent or unlawful purpose or that it is
carrying on a business not authorised by its memorandum or that its business is
being conducted in a manner oppressive to any of its members or persons
concerned in the formation of the company or that its management has been
guilty of fraud, misfeasance or other misconduct towards the company or towards
any of its members; and such petition shall not be presented or authorised to
be presented by the Authority unless the company has been afforded an
opportunity of making a representation and of being heard;
(d) the Court shall not give a hearing to a petition for winding
up a company by a contingent or prospective creditor until such security for
costs has been given as the Court thinks reasonable and until a prima facie
case for winding up has been established to the satisfaction of the Court;
(e) the Court shall not give a hearing to a petition for winding
up a company by the company until the company has furnished with its petition,
in the prescribed manner, the particulars of its assets and liabilities and
business operations and the suits or proceedings pending against it.
310. Right to present
winding up petition where company is being wound up voluntarily or subject to
Court’s supervision.__(1) Where a company is being wound up
voluntarily or subject to the supervision of the Court, a petition for its
winding up by the Court may be presented by any person authorised to do so
under section 309 and subject to the provisions of that section.
(2) The Court shall not
make a winding up order on a petition presented to it under subsection (1)
unless it is satisfied that the voluntary winding up or winding up subject to
the supervision of the Court cannot be continued with due regard to the
interests of the creditors or contributories or both.
311. Commencement of
winding up by Court. A
winding up of a company by the Court shall be deemed to commence at the time of
the presentation of the petition for the winding up.
312. Hearing of winding
up petition by the Court. A petition for winding up of a company shall come up for regular
hearing, be proceeded with and decided in the manner laid down in section 9.
313. Court may grant
injunction. The
Court may, at any time after presentation of the petition for winding up a
company under this Ordinance, and before making an order for its winding up,
upon the application of the company itself or of any its creditors or
contributories, restrain further proceedings in any suit or proceeding against
the company, upon such terms as the Court thinks fit.
314. Powers of Court on
hearing petition.‑ (1) On hearing a winding up petition the Court may dismiss it with
or without costs, or adjourn the hearing conditionally or unconditionally
subject to the limitation imposed in section 9 or make any interim order, or
any order for winding up the company or any other order that it deems just; but
the Court shall not refuse to make a winding up order on the ground only that
the assets of the company have been mortgaged to an amount equal to or in
excess of those assets, or that the company has no assets.
(2) Where the petition is
presented on the ground that it is just and equitable that the company should
be wound up, the Court may refuse to make an order of winding up, if it is of
opinion that some other remedy is available to the petitioners and that they
are acting unreasonably in seeking to have the company wound up instead of
pursuing that other remedy.
(3) Where the petition is
presented on the ground of default in delivering the statutory report or in
holding the statutory meeting or any two consecutive annual general meetings,
the Court may, instead of making a winding up order, direct that the statutory
report shall be delivered or that a meeting shall be held, and order the costs
to be paid by any persons who, in the opinion of the Court, are responsible for
the default.
(4) If, on hearing a
petition, the Court is of opinion that, although the facts would justify the
making of a winding up order, the making of such order would unfairly prejudice
the members or the creditors, the Court may, instead of making an order for
winding up the company, make such order as it thinks fit in the circumstances
for regulating the conduct of the affairs of the company and bringing to an end
the matters complained of, including an order for a change in the management of
the company.
(5) Where the Court makes
an order for the winding up of a company, it shall forthwith cause intimation
thereof to be sent to the official liquidator appointed by it and to the
registrar.
315. Copy of winding up
order to be filed with registrar.‑ (1) Within fifteen days from the date of the making of the
winding up order, the petitioner in the winding up proceedings and the company
shall file a certified copy of the order with the registrar
(2) If default is made in
complying with the foregoing provision, the petitioner or, as the case may
require, the company, and every officer of the company who is in default, shall
be punishable with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees for each day during
which the default continues.
(3) On the filing of a
certified copy of a winding up order, the registrar shall forthwith make a
minute thereof in his books relating to the company, and shall simultaneously
notify in the official Gazette that such an order has been made.
(4) Such order shall be
deemed to be notice of discharge to the servants of the company, except when
the business of the company is continued.
316. Suits stayed on
winding up order.‑
(1) When a winding up order has been made or a provisional manager has been
appointed, no suit or other legal proceeding shall be proceeded with or
commenced against the company except by leave of the Court, and subject to such
terms as the Court may impose.
(2) The Court which is
winding up the company shall, notwithstanding anything contained in any other
law for the time being in force, have jurisdiction to entertain, or dispose of,
any suit or proceeding by or against the company.
(3) Any suit or proceeding
by or against the company which is pending in any Court other than that in
which the winding up of the company is proceeding may, notwithstanding anything
contained in any other law for the time being in force, be transferred to and
disposed of by the Court.
317. Court may require
expeditious disposal of suits, etc.‑ (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law_
(a) if any suit or proceedings, including an appeal, by or
against the company which is allowed to be proceeded with in any Court other
than the Court in which winding up of the company is proceeding, the Court may
issue directions to that other Court if that court is subordinate to it and, in
any other case, make a request to that other Court for expeditious disposal of
the pending suit or proceedings by or against the company; and
(b) if any proceedings, including proceedings for assessment or
recovery of any tax, duty or levies or appeal or review petition against any
order is pending or is likely to be instituted, before any officer, tribunal,
authority or other body, the Curt may issue directions to that officer,
tribunal, authority or other body for expeditious action and disposal of the
said proceedings.
(2) Upon issue of a
direction or making of a request as aforesaid, the Court, officer, tribunal,
authority or body to whom the same is addressed shall, notwithstanding anything
contained in any other law, proceed to dispose of the said suit or other
proceedings expeditiously by according it special priority and adopting such
measures as may be necessary in this behalf, and shall inform the Court issuing
the direction or making the request of the action taken.
318. Effect of winding
up order. An order
for winding up a company shall operate in favour of all the creditors and of
all the contributories of the company as if made on the joint petition of a
creditor and of a contributory.
319. Power of Court to
stay winding up, etc.‑
(1) “The Court may at any time not later than three years after an order for
winding up, on the application of any. creditor or contributory or of the
registrar or the Authority or a person authorised by it, and on proof to the
satisfaction of the Court that all proceedings in relation to the winding up
ought to be stayed, withdrawn, cancelled or revoked, make an order accordingly,
on such terms and conditions as the Court thinks fit.
(2) On any application
under subsection (1), the Court may, before making an order, require the
official liquidator to furnish to the Court a report with respect to any facts
or matters which are in his opinion relevant to the application.
(3) A copy of every order
made under subsection (1) shall forthwith be forwarded by the Court to the
registrar, who shall make a minute of the order in his books relating to the
company.
320. Court to have
regard to wishes of creditors or contributories. The Court shall, as to all matters
relating to a winding up, have regard to the wishes of the creditors or
contributories as proved to it by any sufficient evidence.
OFFICIAL LIQUIDATORS
321. Appointment of
official liquidator.‑
(1) For the purposes of this Ordinance, so far as it relates to the winding up
of companies by the Court, the Court shall maintain, from amongst persons
recommended by the Authority, a panel of persons from whom it shall appoint a
provisional manager or official liquidator of a company ordered to be wound up
by the Court.
(2) In the order winding up
a company the Court shall appoint one or more of the persons on the panel
maintained as aforesaid to act as official liquidator of the company and
thereupon such person or persons shall, unless, within three days of the
communication of the order, he or they inform or informs the Court of his or
their inability to act as such, forthwith start performing the duties and
functions of official liquidator in relation to that company and continue to
perform such duties and functions till the conclusion of winding up
proceedings.
1[“Provided that no person shall be
appointed as liquidator of more than three companies at one point of time.”]
1Subs. & added by Ord. 100 of
2002,s.2 & Sch.
(3) If more persons than
one are appointed to the office of official liquidator, the Court shall declare
whether any act by this Ordinance required or authorised to be done by the
official liquidator is to be done by all or any one or more of such persons.
(4) The Court may determine
whether any, and what, security is to be given by any official liquidator on
his appointment.
(5) Any vacancy in the
office of an official liquidator shall be filled up by the Court by the
appointment of another person on the panel referred to in subsection (1).
(6) Notwithstanding
anything contained in subsection (1) or subsection (5), the Court may, if it
considers it necessary so to do for reasons to be recorded, or on the
application of creditors to whom amounts not less than sixty per cent of the
issued share capital of the company being wind up are due, alter notice to the
registrar, appoint a person (other than the official receiver) whose name does
not appear on the panel maintained for the purpose, to be the official
liquidator.
322. Resignation,
removal, filling up vacancies, etc., of official liquidator.‑ (1) An official liquidator shall not
resign or quit his office as official liquidator before conclusion of the
winding up proceedings except for reasons of personal disability to the
satisfaction of the Court.
Provided that an official
liquidator may at any time be removed by the Court for reasons to be recorded.
(2) Any vacancy in the
office of an official liquidator shall be filled up by the Court by the
appointment of another person from the panel maintained under section 321; and,
until the person so appointed in his stead takes charge, the outgoing official
liquidator shall, unless the Court directs otherwise, continue to act as the
official liquidator.
323. Remuneration of
official liquidator.__(1) An official liquidator, not being a
salaried officer of Government or of the Court, shall be entitled to such
remuneration by way of percentage of the amount realised by him by disposal of
assets or otherwise as may be fixed by the Court having regard to the amount
and nature of the work actually done and subject to such limits as may be
prescribed:
Provided that different
percentage rates may be fixed for different types of assets and items.
(2) In addition to the
remuneration payable under subsection (1), the Court may permit payment of a
monthly allowance to the official liquidator for meeting the expenses of the
winding up for a period not exceeding twelve months from the date of the
winding up order.
(3) The remuneration fixed
as aforesaid shall not be enhanced subsequently but may be reduced by the Court
at any time.
(4) If the official
liquidator resigns, is removed from office or otherwise ceases to hold office
before conclusion of the winding up proceedings, he shall not be entitled to
any remuneration and the remuneration already received by him, if any, shall be
refunded by him to the company.
324. Style of official
liquidator. An official
liquidator shall be described by the style of the official liquidator of the
particular company in respect of which he acts, and not by his individual
name.
325. Appointment and
powers of provisional manager.‑ (1) At any time after the presentation of winding up
petition and before the making of a winding up order, the Court may appoint a
person eligible for appointment as official liquidator under section 321 to be
provisional manager.
(2) Before appointing a
provisional manager, the Court shall give notice to the company and afford to
it a reasonable opportunity to make its representations, if any, unless, for
special reasons to be recorded, the. Court thinks fit to dispense with such
notice.
(3) Where a provisional
manager is appointed by the Court, the Court may limit and restrict his powers
by the order appointing him or by a subsequent order; but “otherwise he shall
have the same powers as a liquidator.
(4) Unless the Court
directs otherwise the provisional manager shall cease to hold office as
provisional manager on the winding up order being made.
1[“(5)
No remuneration shall be payable to an official liquidator who fails to
complete the winding‑up proceedings within the prescribed period.”]
326. General provisions
as to liquidators.‑
(1) The official liquidator shall conduct the proceedings in winding up the
company and perform such duties in reference thereto as the Court may
impose.
(2) The acts of a
liquidator shall be valid, notwithstanding any defect that may afterwards be
discovered in his appointment or qualification:
Provided that nothing in
this subsection shall be deemed to give validity to acts done by a liquidator
after his appointment has been shown to be invalid.
(3) The winding up
proceedings shall be completed by the official liquidator within a period of
one year from the date of commencement of winding up:
Provided that the Court
may, on the application of the official liquidator, grant extension by one.
month at any one time but the extensions so granted shall not exceed a period
of six months in all and shall be allowed only for the reason that any
proceedings for or against the company are pending in a Court superior to the
Court in which liquidation proceedings are in progress.
1Added by Ord. 100 of 2002, s.2 &
Sch.
(4) If an official
liquidator is convicted of misfeasance, or breach of duty or other lapse or
default in relation to winding up proceedings of a company, he shall cease to
be the official liquidator of the company and shall also become disqualified,
for a period of five years from such conviction, from being the liquidator or
to hold any other office including that of a director, in any company and if he
already holds any such office he shall forthwith be deemed to have ceased to
hold such office.
(5) The registrar and the
Authority shall take cognizance of any lapse, delay or other irregularity on
the part of the official liquidator and may, without prejudice to any other
action under the law, report the same to the Court.
327. Receiver not to be
appointed of assets with liquidator. A receiver shall not be appointed of assets in the hands of
a liquidator except by, or with the leave of, the Court.
328. Statement of
affairs to be made to official liquidutor:‑ (1) Where the Court has made a winding up order or
appointed an official liquidator or provisional manager, there shall be made
out and submitted to the official liquidator or provisional manager a statement
as to the affairs of the company in the prescribed form, verified by an
affidavit, and containing the following particulars, namely:‑
(a) the assets of the company, stating separately the cash
balance in hand and at the bank, if any, and the negotiable securities, if any,
held by the company;
(b) the debts and liabilities of the company;
(c) the names, residences and occupations of the creditors of
the company, stating separately the amount of secured debts and unsecured
debts, and, in the case of secured debts, particulars of the securities given,
their value and the dates when they were given;
(d) the debts due to the company and the
names, residences and occupations of the persons from whom they are due and the
amount likely to be realised therefrom;
(e) where any property of the company is not
in its custody or possession, the place where and the person in whose custody
or possession such property;
(f) full address of the places where the business of the company
was conducted during the six months preceding the relevant date and the names
and particulars of the persons incharge of the same;
(g) details of any pending suits or
proceedings in which the company is a party; and
(h) such other particulars as may be prescribed or as the Court
may order or the official liquidator or provisional manager may require in
writing, including any information relating to secret reserves and personal
assets of directors.
(2) The statement shall be
submitted and verified by persons who are at the relevant date the directors
and by the persons who are at that date the chief executive and secretary of
the company, or by such of the persons hereafter in this subsection mentioned
as the official liquidator or provisional manager, subject to the direction of
the Court, may require to submit and verify the statement, that is to say,
persons__
(a) who are or have been directors, chief executives or officers
of the company within one year from the relevant date;
(b) who have taken part in the formation of the company at any
time within one year before the relevant date;
(c) who are in the employment of the company, or have been in
the employment of the company within the said year, and are in the opinion of
the official liquidator or provisional manager capable of giving the
information required;
(d) who are or have been within the said year officers of, or in
the employment of, a company which is, or within the said year was, an officer
of the company to which the statement relates.
(3) The statement shall be
submitted within twenty‑one days from the relevant date, or within such
extended time not exceeding forty‑five days from that date as the
official liquidator or provisional manager or the Court may, for special
reasons, appoint.
(4) Any person making, or
concurring in making, the statement and affidavit required by this section
shall be allowed, and shall be paid by the official liquidator or provisional
manager, as the case may be, out of the assets of the company, such costs and
expenses incurred in and about the preparation and making of the statement and
affidavit as the official liquidator or provisional manager may consider
reasonable, subject to an appeal to the Court.
(5) If any person, without
reasonable excuse, make default in complying with the requirements of this
section, he shall be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred rupees for
every day during which the default continues.
(6) Without prejudice to
the operation of any provisions imposing penalties in respect of any such
default as aforesaid, the Court which makes the winding up order or appoints a
provisional manager may take cognizance of an offence under subsection (5) and
try the offence itself in accordance with the procedure laid down in the Code
of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), for the trial of cases by Magistrates and
further direct the persons concerned to comply with the provisions of this
section within such time as may be specified by it.
(7) Any person stating
himself in writing to be a creditor or contributory of the company shall be
entitled, by himself or by his agent, at all reasonable times, on payment of
the prescribed fee, to inspect the statement submitted in pursuance of this
section, and to a copy thereof or extract therefrom.
(8) Any person untruthfully
so stating himself to be a creditor or contributory shall be guilty of an
offence under section 182 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (Act XLV of 1860), and shall, on the application of the
official liquidator or provisional manager, be punishable accordingly.
(9) In this section, the
expression “the relevant date” means, in a case where a provisional manager is
appointed, the date of his appointment, and, in a case where no such appointment
is made, the date of the winding up order.
329. Report by official
liquidator:‑ (1)
In a case where a winding up order is made, the official liquidator shall, as
soon as practicable after receipt of the statement to be submitted under
section 328 and not later than thirty days, or such further period not
exceeding thirty days as the Court may allow, from the date of the winding up
order submit a preliminary report to the Court__
(a) as to the amount of capital issued, subscribed, and paid up,
and the estimated amount of assets and liabilities, giving separately, under
the heading of assets, particulars of__
(i) cash, bank balances and negotiable securities;
(ii) debts due from contributories;
(iii) debts due to the company and securities, if any,
available in respect thereof;
(iv) movable and immovable properties belonging to the
company,
(v) unpaid calls; and
(b) if the company has failed, as to the
causes of the failure; and
(c) whether in his opinion further inquiry is desirable as to
any matter relating to the promotion, formation, or failure of the company, or
the conduct of its business.
(2) The official liquidator
may also, if he thinks fit, make a further report, or further reports, stating
the manner in which the company was promoted or formed and whether in his
opinion any fraud has been committed by any person in its promotion or
formation, or by any director or other officer of the company in relation to
the company since its formation, and any other matter which, in his opinion, it
is desirable to bring to the notice of the Court.
(3) If the official
liquidator states in any such report or further report that in his opinion a
fraud has been committed as aforesaid, the Court shall have the further power
provided in sections 351, 352 and 353.
(4) A certified copy of the
reports aforesaid shall also be sent to the registrar simultaneously with their
submission to the Court.
330. Custody of company’s
property.__(1) The provisional manager or official
liquidator, as the case may be, shall take into his custody or under his
control, all the books and papers, property, effects and actionable claims
belonging to or to which the company is or appears to be entitled; and all
persons who are or have been directors, chief executives, managers, officers,
servants, bankers, auditors or agents of the company and who may be having in
their knowledge, custody, control or charge, directly or under them any such
books or papers, property, effects and actionable claims, shall forthwith
report and hand over or cause to be handed over possession to the liquidator of
all such items and furnish to the liquidator such information and explanations
as he may require and any default or failure on their part shall be punishable
with imprisonment of either description which may extend to one year and with
fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees and the Court may direct the books
or papers, property and effects to be delivered to the liquidator in case of
default or failure, and in the event of non‑compliance with the
directive, to order the person in default to pay further amount by way of
compensation equal to the value of the property as the Court may determine.
(2) For the purpose of
enabling the provisional manager or the official liquidator, as the case may
be, to take into his custody or under his control any property, effects,
actionable claims or books of account, or other documents to which the company
is or appears to be entitled, the provisional manager or the official
liquidator, as the case may be, may by writing request the District Magistrate
within whose jurisdiction such property, effects, or actionable claims or books
of account or other documents may be found to take possession thereof, and the
District Magistrate shall thereupon, after such notice as he may think fit to
give to any party, take possession of such property, effects, actionable
claims, books of account or other documents and deliver possession thereof to
the provisional manager or the official liquidator, as the case may be.
(3) For the purpose of
securing compliance with the provisions of subsection (2), the District Magistrate
may take or cause to be taken such steps, and use or cause to be used such
force, as may in his opinion be necessary.
(4) All the property and
effects of the company shall be deemed to be in the custody of the Court as
from the date of the order for the winding up of the company.
331. Committee of
inspection in compulsory winding up.‑ (1) When a winding up order has been made by the Court,
the liquidator shall within thirty days summon separate meetings of the
creditors and contributories of the company for the purpose of determining
whether or not an application is to be made to the Court for the appointment of
a committee of inspection to act with the liquidator, and who are to be the
members of the committee if appointed:
Provided that, where the
winding up order has been made on the ground that the company is unable to pay
its debts, it shall not be necessary for the liquidator to summon a meeting of
the contributories.
(2) The Court may make any
appointment and order required to give effect to any such determination, and if
there is a difference between the determinations of the meetings of the
creditors and contributories in respect of the matters aforesaid the Court
shall decide the difference and make such order thereon as the Court may think
fit.
332. Constitution and
proceedings of committee of inspection.‑ (1) A committee of inspection appointed under section 331
shall consist of creditors and contributories of the company or persons holding
general powers of attorney from creditors or contributories in such proportions
as may be agreed on by the meetings of creditors and contributories or as, in
case of difference, may be determined by the Court:
Provided that, where a
winding up order has been made on the ground that a company is unable to pay
its debts, the committee shall consist of creditors or persons holding general
powers of attorney from creditors.
(2) The committee shall
meet at such times as it may from time to time appoint, and, failing such
appointment, at least once a month, and the liquidator or any member of the
committee may also call a meeting of the committee as and when he thinks
necessary.
(3) The committee may act
by a majority of its members present at a meeting but shall not act unless a
majority of the members of the committee are present.
(4) A member of the
committee may resign by notice in writing signed by him and delivered to the
liquidator.
(5) If a member of the
committee becomes bankrupt or compounds or arranges with his creditors or is
absent from five consecutive meetings of the committee without the leave of
those members who together with himself represent the creditors or
contributories, as the case may be, his office shall thereupon become vacant.
(6) A member of the
committee may be removed by an ordinary resolution at a meeting of creditors,
if he represents creditors, or at a meeting of contributories, if he represents
contributories, of which seven days notice has been given, stating the object
of the meeting.
(7) On a vacancy occurring
in the committee the official liquidator shall forthwith summon a meeting of
creditors or of contributories, as the case may require, to fill the vacancy,
and the meeting may, by resolution, reappoint the same or appoint another
creditor or contributory to fill the vacancy:
Provided that, if the
official liquidator, having regard to the position in the winding up, is of the
opinion that it is unnecessary for the vacancy to be filled, he may apply to
the Court and the Court may make an order that the vacancy shall not be filled,
or shall not be filled except in such circumstances as may be specified in the
order.
(8) The continuing members
of the committee, if not less than two, may act notwithstanding any vacancy in
the committee.
333. Powers of official
liquidator.‑ (1)
The liquidator in a winding up by the Court shall have power, with the sanction
either of the Court or of the committee of inspection__
(a) to institute or defend any suit, action, prosecution or
other legal proceeding, civil or criminal, in the name and on behalf of the
company;
(b) to carry on the business of the company so far as may be
necessary for the beneficial winding up thereof;
(c) to pay any classes of creditors in full;
(d) to make any compromise or arrangement with creditors or
persons claiming to be creditors, or having or alleging themselves to have any
claim, present or future, certain or contingent, ascertained or sounding only
in damages against the company, or whereby the company may be rendered liable;
(e) to compromise all calls and liabilities to calls, debts and
liabilities capable of resulting in debts, and all claims, present or future,
certain or contingent, ascertained or sounding only in damages, subsisting or
supposed to subsist between the company and a contributory or alleged
contributory or other debtor or person apprehending liability to the company,
and all questions in any way relating to or affecting the assets or the winding
up of the company, on such terms as may be agreed, and take any security for
the discharge of any such calls, debt, liability or claim and give a complete
discharge in respect thereof;
(f) to sell the movable and immovable property and things in
action of the company by public auction or private contract, with power to
transfer the whole thereof to any person or company or to sell the same in
parcels.
(2) Subject to any general
or special direction of the Court or of the committee of inspection, the
liquidator in winding up by the Court shall have power__
(a) to do all acts and to execute, in the name and on behalf of
the company, all deeds, receipts and other documents, and for that purpose to
use, when necessary, the company’s seal;
(b) to prove, rank and claim in the bankruptcy, insolvency or
sequestration of any contributory for any balance against his estate, and to
receive dividends in the bankruptcy, insolvency or sequestration in respect of
that balance, as a separate debt due from the bankrupt or insolvent, and
rateably with the other separate creditors;
(c) to draw, accept, make and endorse any bill of exchange or
promissory note in the name and on behalf of the company, with the same effect
with respect to the laibility of the company as if the bill or note had been
drawn, accepted, made or endorsed by or on behalf of the company in the course
of its business;
(d) to raise on the security of the assets of the company any
money requisite;
(e) to take out in his official name letters of administration
to any deceased contributory, and to do in his official name any other act
necessary for obtaining payment of any money due from a contributory or his
estate which cannot be conveniently done in the name of the company; and in all
such cases the money due shall, for the purposes of enabling the liquidator to
take out the letters of administration or recover the money, be deemed to be
due to the liquidator himself;
(f) to appoint an agent to do any business which the liquidator
is unable to do himself; and
(g) to do all such other acts and things as may be necessary for
winding up the affairs of the company and distributing its assets.
(3) The exercise by the
liquidator in a winding up by the Court of the powers conferred by this section
shall be subject to the control of the Court, and any creditor or contributory
or the registrar may apply to the Court with respect to any exercise or
proposed exercise of any of the said powers.
334. Discretion of
official liquidator. The
Court may provide by any order that the official liquidator may, where there is
no committee of inspection, exercise any of the powers mentioned in paragraph
(a) or paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 333 without the sanction or
intervention of the Court.
335. Provision for
assistance to official liquidator. The official liquidator may, with the sanction of the committee
of inspection or, where there is no committee of inspection, with the sanction
of the Court, appoint a person entitled to appear before the Court or such
person as m4y be prescribed to assist him in the performance of his duties:
Provided that, where the
official liquidator is an advocate, he shall not appoint his partner unless the
latter consents to act without remuneration.
336. Liquidator to, keep
books containing proceedings of meetings, etc. The official liquidator of a company
which is being wound up by the Court shall keep, in the manner prescribed,
proper books and papers in which he shall cause to be made entries or minutes
of proceedings at meetings and of such other matters as may be prescribed, and
any creditor or contributory may, subject to the control of the Court,
personally or by his agent inspect any such books.
337. Liquidator’s
account:‑ (1)
Every official liquidator shall, at such times as may be prescribed but no less
than twice in each year during his tenure of office, present to the Court an
account of his receipts and payments and dealings as liquidator, together with
such further information as may be prescribed.
(2) The account and
information as aforesaid shall be in the prescribed form, shall be made in
duplicate, and shall be verified by a declaration in the prescribed form.
(3) The Court shall cause
the account and the books and papers of the official liquidator to be audited
in such manner as it thinks fit and for the purpose of the audit the liquidator
shall furnish the Court with such books and papers and information as the Court
may require, and the Court may at any time require the production of and
inspect or cause to be inspected any books or papers kept by the liquidator.
(4) When the account and
the books and papers have been audited, one copy thereof alongwith the auditor’s
report shall be filed and kept by the Court, and the other copy alongwith the
auditor’s report shall be delivered to the registrar for filing; and each copy
shall be open to the inspection of any person on payment of prescribed fee.
(5) The official liquidator
shall cause a copy of the account when audited or a summary thereof to be sent
by post to every creditor and contributory.
(6) The Federal Government
may, by notification in the official Gazette, require that the accounts and
information referred to in subsection (1) shall be furnished to an officer to
be designated by it for the purpose and that such officer shall cause the
accounts to be audited; and, upon the publication of such notification,
reference to “Court” in the preceding provisions of this section shall be
construed as a reference to such officer.
338. Exercise and
control of liquidator’s powers.‑ (1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the
official liquidator of a company which is being wound up by the Court shall, in
the administration of the assets of the company and in the distribution thereof
among its creditors, have regard to any directions that may be given by
resolution of the creditors or contributories at any general meeting or by the
committee of inspection, and any directions given by the creditors or
contributories at any general meeting shall in case of conflict be deemed to
override any directions given by the committee of inspection.
(2) The official liquidator
may summon general meetings of the creditors or contributories for the purpose
of ascertaining their wishes, and it shall be his duty to summon meetings at
such times as the creditors or contributories, by resolution, may direct, or
whenever requested in writing to do so by one‑tenth in value of the
creditors or contributories, as the case may be.
(3) The official liquidator
may apply to the Court for directions in relation to any particular matter
arising in the winding up.
(4) Subject to the
provisions of this Ordinance, the official liquidator shall use his own
discretion in the administration of the assets of the company and in the
distribution thereof among the creditors.
(5) If any person is
aggrieved by any act or decision of official liquidator, that person may apply
to the Court, and the Court may confirm, reverse or modify the act or decision
complained of, and make such order as it thinks just in the circumstances.
POWERS OF COURT
339. Settlement of list
of contributories and application of assets.‑ (1) A soon as may be after making a
winding up order, the Court shall settle a list of contributories, with power
to rectify the register of members in all cases where rectification is required
in pursuance of this Ordinance and shall cause the assets of the company to be
collected and applied in discharge of its liabilities:
Provided that, where it
appears to the Court that it will not be necessary to make calls on or adjust
the rights of contributories, the Court may dispense with the settlement of a
list of contributories.
(2) In settling the list of
contributories, the Court shall distinguish between persona who are
contributories in their own right and persons ‘who are contributories as being
representatives of, or liable for the debts of, others.
340. Power to require
delivery of property.‑Without
prejudice to the obligation imposed under any other provisions, the Court may,
at any time after making a winding up order, require any contributory for the
time being on the list of contributories and any trustee, receiver, banker,
agent, officer or employee or past officer or employee or auditor of the
company to pay, deliver, convey, surrender or transfer forthwith, or within
such time as the Court directs, to the official liquidator any money, property
or books and papers including documents in his hands to which the company is
prima facie entitled.
341. Power to order payment
of debts by contributory.‑ (1) The Court may, at any time after making a winding up order,
make an order on any contributory for the time being settled on the list of
contributories to pay, in manner directed by the order, any money due from him
or from the estate of the person whom he represents to the company, exclusive
of any money payable by him or the estate by virtue of any call in pursuance of
this Ordinance.
(2) The Court in making such
an order may__
(a) in the case of an unlimited company, allow to the
contributory by way of set‑off, any money due to him or to the estate
which he represents from the company on any independent dealing or contract
with the company, but not any money due to him as a member of the company in
respect of any dividend or profit; and
(b) in the case of a limited company, make to
any director whose liability is unlimited or to his estate the like allowance.
(3) In the case of any
company, whether limited or unlimited, when all the creditors are paid in full,
any money due on any account whatever to a contributory from the company may be
allowed to him by way of set‑off against any subsequent call.
342. Power of Court to
make calls.__(1) The Court may, at any time after
making a winding up order, and either before or after it has ascertained the
sufficiency of the assets of the company, make calls on and order payment
thereof by all or any the of the contributories for the time being settled on
the list of the contributories to the extent of their liability, for payment of
any money which the Court considers necessary to satisfy the debts and
liabilities of the company, and the costs, charges and expenses of winding up,
and for the adjustment of the rights of the contributories among themselves.
(2) In making the call the
Court may take into consideration the probability that some of the
contributories may partly or wholly fail to pay the call.
343. Power to order payment
into bank.__(1) The Court may order any contributory,
purchaser or other person from whom any money is due to the company to pay the
same into the account of the official liquidator in a scheduled bank instead of
to the official liquidator, and any such order may be enforced in the same
manner as if it had directed payment to the official liquidator.
(2) Information about the
amount deposited shall be sent by the person paying it to the official
liquidator within three days of the: date of payment.
344. Regulation of
account with Court. All
moneys, bills, hundis, notes and other securities paid and delivered into the
scheduled bank where the official liquidator of the company may have his
account, in the event of a company being wound up by the Court, shall be
subject in all respects to the orders of the Court.
345. Order on
contributory conclusive evidence.__(1) An order made by the Court on a
contributory shall, subject to any right of appeal, be conclusive evidence that
the money, if any, thereby appearing to be due or ordered to be paid is due.
(2) All other pertinent
matters stated in the order shall be taken to be truly stated as against all
persons, and in all proceedings whatsoever.
346. Power to exclude
creditors not proving in time. The Court may fix a time or times within which creditors are
to prove their debts or claims, or to be excluded from the benefit of any
distribution made before those debts are proved.
347. Adjustment of
rights of contributories. The
Court shall adjust the rights of the contributories among themselves, and
distribute any surplus among the persons entitled thereto.
348. Power to order
costs. The Court
may, in the event of the assets being insufficient to satisfy the liabilities,
make an order as to the payment out of the assets of the costs, charges and
expenses incurred in the winding up in such order or priority as the Court
thinks just.
349. Distribution by
official liquidator. Subject
to any directions given by the Court, the official liquidator shall, within
thirty days of the coming into his hands of funds sufficient to distribute
among the creditors or contributories after providing for expenses of the
winding up or for other preferential payments as provided in this Ordinance,
distribute in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance:
Provided that such portion
of the funds as may be required for meeting any claim against the company which
may be sub judice or subject‑matter of adjudication or assessment shall
not be distributed till the claim is finally settled:
Provided further that any
amounts retained as aforesaid shall be invested by the official liquidator in
Khas Deposit Certificates and the same shall be deposited by him with the Court
and the distribution thereof shall be made by him after the pending claims are
settled.
350. Dissolution of
company.__(1) When the affairs of a company have
been completely wound up, or when the Court is of the opinion that the official
liquidator cannot proceed with the winding up of the company for want of funds
and assets or any other reason whatsoever and it is just and reasonable in the
circumstances of the case that an order of dissolution of the company be made,
the Court shall make an order that the company be dissolved from the date of
the order, and the company shall be dissolved accordingly:
Provided that such
dissolution of the company shall not extinguish any right of, or debt due to,
the company against or from any person.
(2) A copy of the order
shall, within fifteen days of the making thereof, be forwarded by the official
liquidator to the registrar, who shall make in his books a minute of the
dissolution of the company.
(3) If the official
liquidator makes default in complying with the requirements of this section, he
shall be liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred rupees for every day during
which he is in default.
351. Power to summon
person suspected of having property of company.__(1) The Court may, at any time after the
appointment of a provisional manager or the making of winding up order, summon
before it any officer of the company or person known or suspected to have in
his possession any property or books or papers of the company, or known or
suspected to be indebted to the company, or any person whom the Court deems
capable of giving information concerning the promotion, formation trade,
dealings, books of papers, affairs of property of the company.
(2) The Court may examine a
person summoned under subsection (1) on oath concerning the matters aforesaid,
either by word of mouth or on written interrogatories, and may reduce his
answers to writing and require him to sign them.
(3) The Court may require a
person summoned under subsection (1) to produce any books and papers in his
custody or power relating to the company, but, where he claims any lien on
books or papers produced by him, the production shall be without prejudice to
that lien, and the Court shall have jurisdiction in the winding up to determine
all questions relating to that lien.
(4) If any person so
summoned, after being paid or tendered a reasonable sum for his expenses fails
to come before the Court at the time appointed not having a lawful impediment
made known to the Court at the time of its sitting and allowed by it, the Court
may cause him to be apprehended and brought before the Court for examination.
(5) If, on his examination,
any officer or person so summoned admits that he is indebted to the company,
the Court may order him to pay to the provisional manager or, as the case may
be, the liquidator, at such time and in such manner as the Court may direct,
the amount in which he is indebted, or any part thereof, either in full
discharge of the whole amount or not, as the Court thinks fit, with or without
costs of the examination.
(6) If, on his examination,
any such officer or person admits that he has in his possession any property
belonging to the company, the Court may order him to deliver to the provisional
manager or, as the case may be, the liquidator, that property or any part thereof,
at such time, in such manner and on such terms as the Court may direct.
(7) Orders made under
subsections (5) and (6) shall be executed in the same manner as decrees for the
payment of money or for the delivery of property under the Code of Civil Procedure,
1908 (Act V of 1908), respectively.
(8) Any person making any
payment or delivery in pursuance of an order made under subsection (5) or
subsection (6) shall by such payment or deliver be, unless otherwise directed
by such order, discharged from all liability whatsoever in respect of such debt
or property.
352. Power to order
public examination of promotors, directors, etc.__ (1) When an order has been made for
winding up a company by the Court, and the official liquidator has made a
report to the Court stating that in his opinion a fraud or other actionable
irregularity has been committed by any person in the promotion or formation of
the company or by any director or other officer of the company in relation to
the company since its formation, the Court may, after consideration of the
report, direct that such person, director or other officer shall attend before
the Court on a day appointed by the Court for that purpose, and be publicly
examined as to the promotion or formation or the conduct of the business of the
company, or as to his conduct and dealings as director, manager or other
officer thereof.
(2) The official liquidator
shall take part in the examination, and for that purpose may, if specially
authorised by the Court in that behalf, employ such legal assistance as may be
sanctioned by the Court.
(3) Any creditor or
contributory may also take part in the examination either personally or by any
person entitled to appear before the Court.
(4) The Court may put such
questions to the person examined as the Court thinks fit.
(5) The person examined shall
be examined on oath, and shall answer all such questions as the Court may put
or allow to be put to him.
(6) A person ordered to be
examined under this section__
(a) shall, before his examination, be furnished at his own cost
with a copy of the official liquidator”s report; and
(b) may at his own cost employ any person entitled to appear
before the Court, who shall be at liberty to put to him such questions as the
Court may deem just for the purpose of enabling him to explain or qualify any
answer given by him:
Provided that if he is, in the opinion of the Court, exculpated
from any charges made or suggested against him, the Court may allow him such
costs as in its discretion it may think fit.
(7) If any such person
applies to the Court to be exculpated from any charges made or suggested
against him, it shall be the duty of the official liquidator to appear on the
hearing of the application and call the attention of the Court to any matters
which appear to the official liquidator to be relevant, and if the Court, after
hearing any evidence given or witnesses called by the official liquidator,
grants the application, the Court may allow the applicant such costs as it may
think fit.
(8) Notes of the
examination shall be taken down in writing and shall be read over to or by, and
signed by, the person examined, and may thereafter be used in evidence against
him and shall be open to the inspection of any creditor or contributory at all
reasonable times.
(9) The Court may, if it
thinks fit, adjourn the examination from time to time.
(10) An examination under
this section may, if the Court so directs, and subject to any rules in this
behalf, be held before any officer of the Court, being an Official Referee,
Master, Registrar, Additional Registrar or Deputy Registrar.
(11) The powers of the
Court under this section as to the conduct of the examination, but not as to
costs, may be exercised by the person before whom the examination is held by
virtue of a direction under subsection (10).
353. Power to arrest
absconding contributory. The
Court, at any time either before or after making a winding up order, on proof
of probable cause for believing that a contributory is about to quit Pakistan
or otherwise to abscond, or to remove or conceal any of his property, for the
purpose of. evading payment of calls or of avoiding examination respecting the
affairs of the company, may cause the contributory to be arrested and his books
and papers and movable property to be seized, and him and them to be safely
kept until such time as the Court may order.
354. Saving of other
proceedings.‑Any
powers conferred on the Court by this Ordinance shall be in addition to, and
not in derogation of, any existing power of instituting proceedings against any
contributory or debtor of the company, or the estate of any contributory or
debtor, for the recovery of any call or other sums.
ENFORCEMENT OF ORDERS
355. Power to enforce
orders.‑‑All
orders made by a Court under this Ordinance may be enforced in the same manner
in which decrees of such Court made in any suit may be enforced.
356. Order made by any
Court to be enforced by other Courts. Any order made by a Court for, or in the course of, winding
up of a company shall be enforceable in any place in Pakistan, and in the same
manner in all respects as if such order had been made by a Court having
jurisdiction in respect of that company or a Court to whom the Court refers the
order for enforcement.
357. Mode of dealing
with orders to be enforced by other Courts. Where any order made by one Court is to be
enforced by another Court, a certified copy of the order so made shall be
produced to the proper officer of the Court required to enforce the same, and
the production of such certified copy shall be sufficient evidence of such
order having been made; and thereupon the last‑mentioned Court shall take
the requisite steps in the matter for enforcing the order, in the same manner
as if it were the order of the Court enforcing the same.
VOLUNTARY WINDING UP
358. Circumstances in
which company may be wound up voluntarily. A company may be wound up voluntarily__
(a) when the period (if any) fixed for the duration of the
company by the articles expires, or the event (if any) occurs, on the
occurrence of which the articles provide that the company is to be dissolved
and the company in general meeting has passed a resolution requiring the
company to be wound up volunarily;
(b) if the company resolves by special resolution that the company
be wound up voluntarily;
and, in the subsequent provisions of
this Part, the expression “resolution for voluntary winding up” means a
resolution passed under clause (a) or clause (b).
359. Commencement of
voluntary winding up. A
voluntary winding up shall be deemed to commence at the time of the passing of
the resolution for voluntary winding up.
CONSEQUENCES OF VOLUNTARY WINDING UP
360. Effect of voluntary
winding up on status of company. In the case of voluntary winding up, the company shall, from the
commencement of the winding up, cease to carry on its business, except so far
as may be required for the beneficial winding up thereof:
Provided that the corporate
state and corporate powers of the company shall, notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in its articles, continue until it is dissolved.
361. Notice of
resolution to wind up voluntarily.‑ (1) Notice of any resolution for winding up a company
voluntarily shall be given by the company within ten days of the passing of the
same by advertisement [1*
* *] in a newspaper circulating in the Province where the registered office of
the company is situate and, in the case of a listed company, such notice shall
also be .published a least in one issue of a daily newspaper in the English
.language and a daily newspaper in the Urdu language having circulation in the
Province in which the stock exchange on which it is listed is situate and a
copy thereof shall be sent to the registrar immediately thereafter.
(2) If a company makes
default in complying with the requirements of subsection (1), it shall be
liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred rupees for every day during which
the default continues; and every officer of the company who without reasonable
excuse authorises or permits the default or is a party to the default shall be
liable to a like penalty.
(3) For the purpose of this
section, a liquidator of a company shall be deemed to be an officer of the
company.
DECLARATION OF SOLVENCY
362. Declaration of solvency
in case of proposal to wind up voluntarily.__(1) Where it is proposed to wind up a
company voluntarily, its directors, or in case the company has more than three
directors, the majority of the directors, including the chief executive, may,
at a meeting of the board of directors make a declaration verified by an
affidavit to the effect that they have made a full inquiry into the affairs of
the company, and that having done so, they have formed the opinion that the
company has no debts, or that it will be able to pay all its debts in full
within such period not exceeding twelve months from the commencement of the
winding up, as may be specified in the declaration.
(2) A declaration made as
aforesaid shall have no effect for the purposes of this Ordinance, unless__
(a) it is made within the five weeks immediately preceding the
date of the passing of the resolution for winding up the company and is
delivered to the registrar for registration before that date; and
(b) it is accompanied by a copy of the report of the auditors of
the company, prepared, so far as the circumstances admit, in accordance with
the provisions of this Ordinance, on the profit and loss account of the company
for the period commencing from the date up to which the last such account was
prepared and ending with the latest practicable date immediately before the
making of the declaration and the balance‑sheet of the company made out
as on the last mentioned date and also embodies a statement of the company”s
assets and liabilities as at that date.
1Omitted by Act IV of 2007,s.13 (w.e.f.
1-7-2007).
(3) Any director of a
company making a declaration under this section without having reasonable
grounds for the opinion that the company will be able to pay its debts in full
within the period specified in the declaration shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may
extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
(4) If the company is wound
up in pursuance of a resolution passed within the period of five weeks after
the making of the declaration, but its debts are not paid or provided for in
full within the period specified in the declaration; it shall be presumed,
until the contrary is shown, that the director did not have reasonable grounds
for his pinion.
(5) A winding up in the
case of which a declaration has been made and delivered in accordance with this
section is in this Ordinance referred to as “a members” voluntary winding up”,
and a winding up in the case of which a declaration has not been so made and
delivered is in this Ordinance referred to as “a creditors” voluntary winding
up”.
(6) Subsections (1) to (3)
shall not apply to a winding up commenced before the commencement of this
Ordinance, in which case the provisions applicable immediately before such
commencement shall apply.
PROVISION APPLIACABLE TO MEMBERS’
VOLUNTARY WINDING UP.
363. Provisions
applicable to members” voluntary winding up.‑The provisions contained in sections 364
to 370, both inclusive, shall, subject to the provisions of section 371 apply
in relation to a members” voluntary winding up.
364. Appointment of
liquidators.__(1) The company in general meeting shall
appoint one or more liquidators, whose written consent to act as such has been
obtained in advance, for the purpose of winding up the affairs and distributing
the assets of the company.
(2) The liquidator or
liquidators shall be entitled to such remuneration by way of percentage of the
amount realised by him or them by disposal of assets or otherwise, as the
company in general meeting may fix having regard to the amount and nature of
the work to be done and subject to the prescribed limits:
Provided that different
percentage rates may be fixed for different types of assets and items.
(3) In addition to the
remuneration payable under subsection (2), the company in general meeting may
authorise payment of a monthly allowance to the liquidator for meeting the
expenses of the winding up for a period not exceeding twelve months from the
date of the commencement of winding up.
(4) The remuneration fixed
as aforesaid shall not be enhanced subsequently but may be reduced by the Court
at any time.
(5) If the liquidator
resigns, is removed from office or otherwise ceases to hold office before
conclusion of winding up, he shall not be entitled to any remuneration and
remuneration already received by him, if any, shall be refunded by him to the
company.
(6) On the appointment of a
liquidator all the powers of the directors, chief executive and other officers
shall cease, except for the purpose of giving notice of resolution to wind up
the company and appointment of liquidator and filing of consent of liquidator
in pursuance of sections 361 and 366 or in so far as the company in general
meeting, or the liquidator sanctions the continuance thereof.
(7) The liquidator shall:
not resign‑pr quit his office as liquidator before conclusion of the
winding up proceedings except for reasons of personal disability to the
satisfaction of the Court and may also be removed by the Court for reasons to
be recorded.
1[“(8) No remuneration shall be payable to
a liquidator who fails to complete the winding up proceedings within the
prescribed period.”]
365. Power to fill
vacancy in office of liquidator.__(1) If a vacancy occurs by death,
resignation or otherwise in the office of any liquidator appointed by the
company, the company in general meeting may, subject to any arrangement with
its creditors, fill the vacancy by appointing a person who has given his
written consent to act as liquidator.
(2) For that purpose a
general meeting shall be convened by the outgoing liquidator before he ceases
to act as liquidator except where the vacancy occurs by death, or where there
were more liquidators than one, by the continuing liquidator, and failing that
may be convened by any contributory, or by the Court on the application of the
registrar or any person interested in the winding up of the company.
(3) The meeting shall be
held in the manner provided by this Ordinance or by the articles or in such
manner as may, on application by any contributory or by the continuing
liquidators, be determined by the Court:
(4) If default is made in
complying with the provisions of this section, every person; including the
outgoing liquidator, who is in default shall be punishable with fine which may
extend to one hundred rupees for every day during which the default continues.
366. Notice of
appointment of liquidator to be given to registrar alongwith his consent.‑ (1) The company shall give notice to the
registrar of the appointment of a liquidator or liquidators made by it under
sections 364 and 375, of every vacancy occurring in the office of liquidator,
and of the name of the liquidator or liquidators appointed to fill every such
vacancy under section 365 or a change made under section 368 and shall send
therewith the consent of the liquidator to act as such where any appointment is
made.
(2) The notice aforesaid
shall be given by the company within ten days of the event to which it relates.
1Added by Ord. 100 of 2002, s.2 &
Sch.
(3) If default is made in
complying with subsection (1) or subsection (2) the company, and every officer
of the company (including every liquidator or outgoing or continuing
liquidator) who is in default, shall be punishable with fine which may extend
to one hundred rupees for every day during which the default continues.
367. Power of liquidator
to accept shares, etc., as consideration for sale of property of company.‑ (1) Where__
(a) a company (in this section called the “transferor company”)
is proposed to be, or is in the course of being, wound up altogether
voluntarily; and
(b) the whole or a part of its business or property is proposed
to be transferred or sold to another body corporate, whether a company within
the meaning of this Ordinance or not (in this section called “the transferee
company”),
the liquidator of the transferor company may, with the sanction of
a special resolution of that company conferring on the liquidator either a
general authority or an authority in respect of any particular arrangement,__
(i) receive, by way of compensation or part compensation for
the transfer or sale, shares, policies, or other like interests in the
transferee company, for distribution among the members of the transferor
company; or
(ii) enter into any other arrangement whereby the members
of the transferor company may, in lieu of receiving cash, shares, policies, or
other like interests or in addition thereto, participate in the profits of, or
receive any other benefit from, the transferee company.
(2) Any sale or arrangement
in pursuance of this section shall be binding on the members of the transferor
company.
(3) If any member of the
transferor company who did not vote in favour of the special resolution
expenses his dissent therefrom in writing addressed to the liquidator and left
at the registered office of the company within seven days after the passing of
the special resolution, he may require the liquidator either__
(a) to abstain from carrying the resolution into effect; or
(b) to purchase his interest at a price to be determined by
agreement or by arbitration in the manner hereafter provided.
(4) If the liquidator
elects to purchase the member’s interest, the purchase money shall be paid
before the company is dissolved, and be raised by the liquidator in such manner
as may be determined by special resolution.
(5) A special resolution
shall not be invalid for the purpose of this section by reason only that it is
passed before or concurrently with a resolution for voluntary winding up or for
appointing liquidators; but, if an order is made within a year for winding up
the company by or subject to the supervision of the Court, the special
resolution shall not be valid unless it is sanctioned by the Court.
(6) The provisions of the
Arbitration Act, 1940 (X of 1940), other than those restricting the application of
this Ordinance in respect of the subject‑matter of the arbitration, shall
apply to all arbitrations in pursuance of this section.
368. Duty of liquidator
to call creditors” meeting in case of insolvency.‑ (1) If, in the case of a winding up
commenced after the commencement of this Ordinance, the liquidator is at any
time of opinion that the company will not be able to pay its debts in full
within the period stated in the declaration under section 362, or that period
has expired without the debts having been paid in full, he shall forthwith
summon a meeting of the creditors and shall lay before the meeting a statement
of the assets and liabilities of the company and such other particulars as may
be prescribed.
(2) Where subsection (1)
becomes applicable, the creditors may in their meeting held as aforesaid
appoint a different liquidator who has consented to act as such and in that
case the person so appointed shall be the liquidator unless otherwise directed
by the Court.
(3) A return of convening
the creditors meeting as aforesaid alongwith a copy of the notice thereof and a
statement of assets and liabilities of the company and the minutes of the
meeting shall be filed with the registrar within ten days of the date of the
meeting.
(4) If the liquidator fails
to comply with any of the requirements of this section, he shall be punishable
with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees and, in the case of a
continuing failure, to a further fine not exceeding one hundred rupees for
every, day after the first during which the failure continues.
369. Duty of liquidator
to call general meeting at the end of each year.‑ (1) Subject to the provisions of
section 371, in the event of the winding up continuing for more than one year,
the liquidator shall__
(a) summon a general meeting of the company at the end of the
first year from the commencement of the winding up and, if the proceedings are
not concluded during the first year and extension is granted under section 387,
within thirty days of such extended period;
(b) lay before the meeting an audited account of his receipts
and payments and acts and dealings and of the conduct of the winding up during
the preceding year together with a statement in the prescribed form and
containing the prescribed particulars with respect to the proceedings in and
position of the liquidation, including reasons for the delay in finalisation of
the winding up, steps taken and being taken to expedite it and the time
required for the purposes; and
(c) forward by post to every contributory a copy of the account
and statement referred to in clause (b) together with the auditor”s report and
notice and of the meeting at least ten days before the meeting required to be
held under this section.
(2) A return of convening
of each general meeting together with a copy of the notice, account and
statement as aforesaid and the minutes of the meeting shall be filed by the
liquidator with the registrar within ten days of the date of the meeting.
(3) If the liquidator fails
to comply with this section, he shall be liable, in respect of each failure, to
a fine not exceeding five thousand rupees and, in the case of a continuing
failure, to a further fine not exceeding one hundred rupees for every day after
the first during which the failure continues.
370. Final meeting and
dissolution.‑ (1)
Subject to the provisions of section 371 as soon as the affairs of the company
are fully wound up, the liquidator shall__
(a) make up a report and account of the winding up, showing how
the winding up has been conducted and the property of the company has been
disposed of and such other particulars as may be prescribed; and
(b) call a general meeting of the company for the purpose of
laying the report and account before it, and giving any explanation thereof.
(2) The account referred to
in clause (a) of subsection (1) shall be audited and a copy there of together
with a copy of the auditor”s report and notice of meeting shall be sent by post
to each contributory of the company at least ten days before the meeting
required to be held under this section.
(3) The notice of the
meeting specifying the time, place and object of the meeting shall also be
published at least ten days before the date of the meeting in the manner
specified in subsection (1) of section 361 for publication of a notice under
that subsection.
(4) Within one week after
the meeting, the liquidator shall send to the registrar a copy of his report
and account, and shall make a return to him of the holding of the meeting
alongwith the minutes of the meeting in the prescribed manner.
(5) If a quorum is not
present at the meeting, the liquidator shall, in lieu of the return referred to
in subsection (4), make a return that the meeting was duly summoned and that no
quorum was present thereat, and upon such a return being made within one week
after the date fixed for the meeting alongwith a copy of his report and account
in the prescribed manner, the provision of subsection (4) as to the making of
the return shall be deemed to have been complied with.
(6) The registrar, on
receiving the report and account and either the return mentioned in subsection
(4) or the return mentioned in subsection (5), shall, after such scrutiny as he
may deem fit, register them, and on the expiration of three months from such
registration, the company shall be deemed to be dissolved:
Provided that, if on his
scrutiny the registrar considers that the affairs of the company or the
liquidation proceedings have been conducted in a manner prejudicial to its
interest or the interests of its creditors and members or that any actionable
irregularity has been committed, he may take action in accordance with, the
provisions of this Ordinance:
Provided further that the
Court, may on the application of the liquidator or of any other person who
appears to the Court to be interested, make an order deferring the date at
which the dissolution of the company is to take effect, for such time as the
Court thinks fit.
(7) It shall be the duty of
the person on whose application an order of the Court under the foregoing
proviso is made, within fourteen days after the making of the order, to deliver
to the registrar a certified copy of the order for registration, and, if that
person fails so to do, he shall be liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred
rupees for every day during which the default continues.
(8) If the liquidator fails
to comply with any requirements of this section, he shall be punishable with
fine which may extend to five thousand rupees and, in the case of a continuing
failure, to a further fine which may extend to one hundred rupees for every day
after the first during which the failure continues.
371. Alternative
provisions as to annual and final meetings in case of insolvency. Where section 368 has effect,
sections 381 and 382 shall apply to the winding up, to the exclusion of
sections 369 and 370 as if the winding up were creditors” voluntary winding up
and not a members” voluntary winding up:
Provided that the
liquidator shall not be required to summon a meeting of creditors under section
381 at the end of the first year from the commencement of the winding up,
unless the meeting held under section 368 has been held more than three months
before the end of the year.
PROVISION APPLICABLE TO CREDITORS’
VOLUNTARY WINDING UP.
372. Provisions
applicable to creditors” voluntary winding up. The provisions contained in sections
373 to 382, both inclusive, shall apply in relation to creditors” voluntary
winding up.
373. Meeting of
creditors.__(1) The company shall cause a meeting of
the creditors of the company to be summoned for the day, or. the day next
following the day, on which there is to be held the general meeting of the
company at which the resolution for voluntary winding up is to be proposed, and
shall cause the notices of the said meeting of creditors to be sent by post to
the creditors simultaneously with the sending of the notices of the general
meeting of the company.
(2) The company shall cause
notice of the meeting of the creditors to be advertised in the manner specified
in subsection (1) of section 361 for the publication of a notice under that
subsection.
(3) The directors and chief executive of the company shall__
(a) cause a full statement of the position of the company”s
affairs and assets and liabilities together with a list of the creditors of the
company and the estimated amount of their claims to be laid before the meeting
of creditors to be held as aforesaid; and
(b) appoint one of their number to preside at the said meeting.
(4) It shall be the duty of
the director appointed to preside at the meeting of creditors to attend the
meeting and preside thereat.
(5) If the meeting of the
company at which the resolution for voluntary winding up is to be proposed is
adjourned and the resolution is passed at an adjourned meeting, any resolution
passed at the meeting of the creditors, held in pursuance of subsection (1) of
this section, shall have effect as if it had been passed immediately after the
passing of the resolution for winding up the company.
(6) If default is made__
(a) by the company in complying with subsections (1) and (2);
(b) by the directors and chief executive of the company in
complying with subsection (3);
(c) by any director of the company in complying with subsection
(4);
the company, each of
the directors or the director or the chief executive, as the case may be, shall
be punishable with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees and, in the
case of a continuing default, to a further fine which may extend to one hundred
rupees for every day after the first during which the default continues and, in
the case of default by the company, every officer of the company who is in
default shall be liable to the like punishment.
374. Notice of
resolution passed by creditors” meeting to be given to registrar.‑ (1) Notice of any resolution passed
at a creditors” meeting in pursuance of section 373 shall be given by the
company to the registrar, alongwith the consent of the liquidator to act as
such, within ten days of the passing thereof.
(2) If default is made in
complying with subsection (1), the company and every officer of the company who
is in default shall be punishable with fine which may extend to two hundred
rupees for every day during which the default continues.
(3) For the purpose of this
section, a liquidator of the company shall be deemed to be an officer of the
company.
375. Appointment of
liquidator.__ (1) The creditors and the company at
their respective meetings mentioned in sections 368 and 373 may nominate a
person, who has given his written consent to act as such, to be liquidator for
the purpose of winding up the affairs and distributing the assets of the
company.
(2) If the creditors and
company nominate different persons, the person nominated by the creditors shall
be liquidator.
Provided that any director,
member or creditor of the company may, within seven days after the date on
which the nomination was made by the creditors, apply to the Court for an order
either directing that the person nominated as liquidator by the company shall
be liquidator instead of or jointly with the person nominated by the creditors,
or appointing some other person to be liquidator instead of the person
appointed by the creditors.
(3) If no person is
nominated by the creditors, the person, if any, nominated by the company shall
be liquidator.
(4) If no person is
nominated by the company, the person, if any, nominated by the creditors shall
be the liquidator.
(5) The liquidator shall
not resign or quit his office as liquidator before conclusion of the winding up
proceedings except for reasons of personal disability to the satisfaction of
the Court and may also be removed by the Court for reasons to be recorded.
376. Appointment of
committee of inspection.‑
(1) The creditors at the meeting to be held in pursuance of section 368 or 373
or at any subsequent meeting may, if they think fit, appoint a committee of
inspection consisting of not more than five persons.
(2) If such a committee is
appointed, the company may either at the meeting at which the resolution for
voluntary winding up is passed or at any subsequent general meeting, appoint
such number of persons, not exceeding five, as they think fit to act as members
of the committee:
Provided that the creditors
may, if they think fit, resolve that all or any of the persons so appointed by
the company ought not to be member of the committee of inspection.
(3) If the creditors so
resolve, the person mentioned in the resolution shall not, unless the. Court
otherwise directs, be qualified to act as a member of the committee.
(4) On any application to
the Court for a direction under subsection (3), the Court may, if it thinks
fit, appoint other persons to act as such members in place of the persons
mentioned in the creditors’ resolution.
(5) Subject to the
provisions of subsections (2) to (4) and to such rules as may be prescribed,
the provisions of section 332, except subsection (1) thereof, shall apply with
respect to a committee of inspection appointed under this section as they apply
with respect to a committee of inspection appointed in a winding up by the
Court.
377. Fining of
liquidator’s remuneration.__(1) The liquidator shall be entitled to
such remuneration by way of percentage of the amount realised by him by
disposal of assets or otherwise as the committee of inspection, or if there is
no such committee, the creditors may fix having regard to the amount and nature
of the work to be done and not exceeding the prescribed limits:
Provided that different
percentage rates may be fixed for different types of assets and item:
(2) In addition to the
remuneration payable under subsection (1), the committee of. inspection or the
creditors, as the case may be, may authorise payment of a monthly allowance to
the liquidator for meeting the expenses of the winding up for a period not
exceeding twelve months from the date of commencement of winding up.
(3) The remuneration fixed
as aforesaid shall not be enhanced subsequently but may be reduced by the Court
at any time.
(4) If the liquidator
resigns, is removed from office or otherwise ceases to hold office before
conclusion of winding up, he shall not be entitled to any remuneration and the
remuneration already received by him, if any, shall be refunded by him. to the
company.
378. Directors’ powers
to cease on appointment of liquidator. On the appointment of a liquidator, all the powers of the
directors, chief executive and other officers shall cease, except for the
purpose of giving notice of resolution to wind up and appointment of the
liquidator and filing of consent of the liquidator as required under this
Ordinance and except so far as the committee of inspection or if there is no
such committee, the creditors, in general meeting may sanction the continuance
thereof.
379. Power to fill
vacancy in office of liquidator. If a vacancy occurs, by death, resignation or otherwise, in the
office of a liquidator, other than a liquidator appointed by or by the
direction of, the Court, the creditors in general meeting may fill the vacancy
by appointing a person who has given his written consent to act as liquidator,
and for this purpose the provisions of section 365 shall mutatis mutandis
apply.
380. Application of
section 367 to a creditors’ voluntary winding up.‑‑The provisions of section
367 shall apply in the case of a creditors’ voluntary winding up as in the case
of a members’ voluntary winding up with the modification that the powers of the
liquidator under the said section shall not be exercised except with the
sanction either of the Court or of the committee of inspection.
381. Duty of liquidator
to call meetings of company and of creditors at the end of every year.— (1) In the event of the winding up
containing for more than year than one year, the liquidator shall__
(a) summon a general meeting of the company and a meeting of
creditors at the end of the first year from the commencement of the winding up
and, if the proceedings are not concluded during the first year and extension
is granted under section 387, within thirty days of such extended period;
(b) lay before the meetings an audited account of his receipts
and payments and acts and dealings and of the conduct of winding up during the
preceding year together with a statement in the prescribed form and containing
the prescribed particulars with respect to the proceedings and position of
liquidation including reasons for the delay in finalisation of the winding up,
steps taken and being taken to expedite it and the time required for the
purpose; and
(c) forward by post to every creditor and to every contributory
a copy of the account and statement referred to in clams (b) together with the
auditors’ report and notice of the meeting A(least ten days before the meeting
required to be held under4,ltis section.
(2) A return of convening
of each general meeting and creditors’ meeting together with a copy each of the
notices, account and statements as aforesaid and the minutes of the meetings
shall be filed with the registrar within ten days of the date of the meeting.
(3) If the liquidator fails
to comply with this section, he shall be liable in respect of each failure to a
fine which may extend to five thousand rupees and, in the case of a continuing
failure, to a further fine which may extend to one hundred rupees for every day
after the first during which the failure continues.
382. Final meeting and
dissolution.__(1) As soon as the affairs of the company
are fully wound up, the liquidator shall__
(a) make up‑a report and account of the winding up,
showing how the winding up has been conducted and the property of the company
has been disposed of and such other particulars as may be prescribed; and
(b) call a general meeting of the company and a meeting of the
creditors for the purpose of laying the report and account before the meetings
and giving any explanation thereof.
(2) The account referred to
in clause (a) of subsection (1) shall be audited and a copy thereof together
with a copy of the auditor’s report and notice of the meeting shall be sent by
post to each contributory and creditor of the company at least ten days before
the meetings required to be held under this section.
(3) The notice of the
meetings referred to in this section specifying the time, place and object
thereof shall also be published at least ten days before the meeting in the
manner specified in subsection (1) of section 361 for the publication of a
notice under that subsection.
(4) Within one week after
the date of the meetings, or if the meetings are not held on the same date,
after the date of the later meeting, the liquidator shall send to the registrar
a copy of his report and account, and shall make a return to him of the holding
of the meetings alongwith the minutes of the meetings in the prescribed manner.
(5) If a quorum (which for
the purpose of this section shall be two persons) is not present at either of
such meetings, the liquidator shall, in lieu of the return referred to in
subsection (4), make a return that the meetings were duly summoned and that no
quorum was present thereat and, upon such a return being made within one week
after the date fixed for the meetings alongwith a copy of his report and account
in the prescribed manner, the provisions of subsection (4) as to making of the
return shall, in respect of that meeting, be deemed to have been complied with.
(6) On receiving the report
and account and also, in respect of each such meeting either the return
mentioned in subsection (4) or the return mentioned in subsection (5), the
registrar shall after such scrutiny as he may deem fit, register them, and on
the expiration of three months from the registration thereof the company shall
be deemed to be dissolved:
Provided that, if on his
scrutiny the registrar considers that the affairs of the company or the
liquidation proceedings have been conducted in a manner prejudicial to its
interests or the interests of its creditors or members or that any actionable irregularity
has been committed, he may take action in accordance with the provisions of
this Ordinance:
Provided further that the
Court may, on the application of the liquidator or, any other person who
appears to the Court to be interested, make an order deferring the date at
which the dissolution of the company is to take effect for such time as the
Court thinks fit.
(7) It shall be the duty of
the person on whose application an order is made by the Court under the
foregoing proviso, within fourteen days after the making of the order, to
deliver to the registrar a certified copy of the order for registration and, if
that person fails so to do, he shall be liable to a fine which may extend to
one hundred rupees for every day during which the default continues.
(8) If the liquidator fails
to comply with any requirements of this section, he shall be punishable with
fine which may extend to five thousand rupees and, in the case of a continuing
failure, to a further fine which may extend to one hundred rupees for every day
after the first during which the failure continues.
PROVISION APPLICABLE TO EVERY VOLUNTARY
WINDING UP.
383. Provisions
applicable to every voluntary winding up. The provisions contained in sections 384 to 395, both
inclusive, shall apply to every voluntary winding up whether a members’ or a
creditors’ winding up.
384. Accounts and
statements to be audited.__(1) All accounts and statements referred to
in sections 369; 370, 381 and 382 shall, before being placed before the
meetings of the creditors or contributories, be duly audited by an auditor
appointed in the manner provided in section 434.
(2) The auditor”s report
shall be annexed to the accounts and statements referred to in subsection (1).
(3) The auditor shall
submit his report within two months of the end of the period to which the
accounts relate, or within such extended time as may be allowed to him by the
registrar.
(4) Whoever fails to comply
with any provision of this section shall be punishable with a fine which may
extend to five thousand rupees.
385. Distribution of
property of company. Subject
to the provisions of this Ordinance as to preferential payments, the property
of a company shall, on its winding up, be applied in satisfaction of its liabilities
pari, passu and, subject to such application shall, unless the articles
otherwise provide, be distributed among the members according to their rights
and interests in the company.
386. Application of
sections 328 and 329 to voluntary winding up. The provisions of sections 328 and 329 shall, so far
as may be, apply to every voluntary winding up as they apply to winding up by
the Court except that references to__
(a) ”the Court” shall be omitted;
(b) the “official liquidator” or the “provisional manager” shall
be construed as references to the liquidator; and
(c) the “relevant date” shall be construed as reference to the
date of commencement of the winding up; and
the report referred to in section 329
shall be submitted to the registrar instead of the Court
387. Powers and duties
of liquidator in voluntary winding up.__(1) The liquidator may__
(a) in the case of a members” voluntary winding up, with the
sanction of a special resolution of the company, and, in the case of a
creditors” voluntary winding up, of either the Court or the committee of
inspection, or (if there is no such committee) of a meeting of the creditors,
exercise any of the powers given by subsection (1) of section 333 to a
liquidator in a winding up by the Court;
(b) without the sanction referred to in clause (a), exercise any
of the other powers given by this Ordinance to the liquidator in a winding up
by the Court;
(c) exercise the power of the‑ Court under this Ordinance
of settling a list of contributories, which shall be prima facieevidence
of the liabilities of the persons named therein to be contributories;
(d) exercise the power of the Court of making calls;
(e) summon general meetings of the company and creditors for the
purpose of obtaining the sanction of the company by special resolution or for
any other purpose he may think fit.
(2) The exercise by the
liquidator of the powers given by clause (a) of subsection (1) shall be subject
to the control of the Court; and any creditor or contributory may apply to the
Court with respect to any exercise or proposed exercise of any of the power
conferred by this section.
(3) The liquidator shall
pay the debts of the company and shall adjust the rights of the contributories
among themselves.
(4) The liquidator shall
within thirty days of the coming into his hands of any funds sufficient to
distribute among the creditors or contributories after providing for expenses
of the winding up or for other preferential payments is provided in this
Ordinance, distribute in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance:
Provided that such portion
of the funds as may be required for meeting any claim against the company which
may be sub judice or subject‑matter of adjudication or assessment shall
not be distributed till the claim is finally settled,
Provided further that any
amounts retained as aforesaid shall be invested by the official liquidator in
Khas Deposit Certificates or in such other securities or instruments as may be
prescribed and the distribution thereof shall be made by him after the pending
claims are settled.
(5) The winding up
proceedings shall be completed by the liquidator within a period of one year
from the date of commencement of winding sap.
Provided that the Court
may, on the application of the liquidator, grant extension by one month at any time
but such extensions shall not exceed a period of six months in all and shall be
allowed only for the reason that any proceedings for or against the company are
pending in a Court and the Court shall also have the power to require
expeditious disposal of such proceedings as it could under section 317 if the
company was being wound up by the Court.
(6) if an official
liquidator is convicted of misfeasance, or breach of duty or other lapse or
default in relation to winding up proceedings of a company, he shall cease to
be the official liquidator of the company and shall also become disqualified,
for a period of five years from such conviction, from being the liquidator of,
or to hold any other office including that of a director in any company and if
he already holds any such office he shall forthwith be deemed to have ceased to
hold such office.
(7) When several
liquidators are appointed, any power given by this Ordinance may be exercised
by such one or more of them as may be determined at time of their of their
appointment, or, in default of such determination, by any two or more of them.
388. Power of Court to
appoint and remove liquidator in voluntary winding up.__(1) If from any cause whatever, there is
no liquidator acting, the Court may appoint an official liquidator in
accordance with the provisions of section 321 who shall have the same powers,
be subject to the same obligations and in all respects stand in the same
position as an official liquidator appointed by the Court has in winding up by
the Court.
(2) The Court may, on cause
shown, remove a liquidator and appoint an official liquidator in his place on
the application of any creditor or contributory or the registrar or a person
authorised by the Authority.
(3) The remuneration to be
paid to the official liquidator appointed under subsection (1) or subsection
(2) shall be fixed by the Court as if the company were being wound up by the
Court.
389. Notice by
liquidator of his appointment.__(1) Every liquidator shall, within
fourteen days after his appointment, publish in the official Gazette, and
deliver to the registrar for registration, a notice of his appointment in the
form prescribed.
(2) If the liquidator fails
to comply with the requirements of subsection (1), he shall be liable to a fine
not exceeding two hundred rupees for every day during which the default
continues.
390. Arrangement when
binding on company and creditors.__(1) Any arrangement entered into between a
company about to be, or in the course of being wound up and its creditors
shall, subject to the right of appeal under this section, be binding on the
company if sanctioned by a special resolution and on the creditors if acceded
to by three‑fourth in number and value of the creditors.
(2) Any creditor or
contributory may, within twenty‑one days from the completion, of the
arrangement, appeal to the Court against it, and the Court may thereupon, as it
thinks just, amend, vary, confirm or set aside the arrangement.
391. Power to apply to
Court to have questions determined or powers exercised.__(1) The liquidator or any contributory or
creditor may apply to the Court__
(a) to determine any question arising in the winding up of a
company; or
(b) to exercise as respects the enforcing of
calls, the staying of proceedings or any other matter, all or any of the powers
which the Court might exercise if the company were being wound up by the Court.
(2) The liquidator or any
contributory may apply to the Court specified in, subsection (3) for an order
setting aside any attachment, distress or execution put into force against the
estate or effects of the company after the commencement of the winding up.
(3) An application under
subsection (2) shall be made__
(a) if the attachment, distress or execution is levied or put
into force by a High Court, to such High Court, and
(b) if the attachment, distress or execution is levied or put
into force by any other Court, to the Court having jurisdiction to wind up the
company.
(4) The Court, if it is
satisfied that the determination of the question or the required exercise of
power or the order applied for will be just and beneficial, may accede wholly
or partially to the application on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit,
or may make such other orders on the application as it thinks just.
(5) A copy of an order
staying the proceedings in the winding up, made by virtue of this section,
shall forthwith be forwarded by the company, or otherwise as may be prescribed,
to the registrar, who shall make a minute of the order in his books relating to
the company.
392. Application of
liquidator to Court for public examination of promotors, directors, etc. The liquidator may make a report to
the Court stating that in his opinion a fraud or any other actionable
irregularity has been committed by any person in the promotion or formation of
the company or by any officer of the company in relation to the company since
its formation; and the Court may, after considering the report, direct that
person or officer shall attend before the Court on a day appointed by it for
that purpose, and be publicly examined as to the promotion or formation or the
conduct of the business of the company, or as to his conduct and dealings as
officer thereof, in the manner provided for such examination in the case of
winding up of a company by the Court.
393. Costs of voluntary
winding up. All
costs, charges and expenses properly incurred in the winding up, including the
remuneration of the liquidator, shall, subject to the rights of secured
creditors, if any, be payable out of the assets of the company in priority to
all other claims.
394. Saving for right of
creditors and contributories. The voluntary winding up of a company shall not bar the right of
any creditor or contributory to have it wound up by the Court, but in the case
of an application by a contributory, the Court must be satisfied that the
rights of the contributories will be prejudiced by a voluntary winding up.
395. Power of Court to
adopt proceedings of voluntary winding up. Where a company is being wound up
voluntarily, and an order is made for winding up by the Court, the Court may,
if it thinks fit by the same or any subsequent order, provide for the adoption
of all or any of the proceedings in the voluntary winding up.
WINDING UP SUBJECT TO SUPERVISION OF COURT
396. Power to order
winding up subject to supervision.‑‑When a company has passed a resolution for voluntary
winding up, the Court may of its own motion or on the application of any person
entitled to apply to the Court for winding up a company, make an order that the
voluntary winding up shall continue, but subject to such supervision of the
Court,
and with such liberty for creditors, contributories or others to
apply to the Court, and generally on such terms and conditions, as the Court
thinks just.
397. Effect of petition
for winding up subject to supervision. A petition for the continuance of a voluntary winding up
subject to the supervision of the Court shall, for the purpose of giving
jurisdiction to the Court over suits and other legal proceedings, be deemed to
be a petition for winding up by the Court.
398. Court may have
regard to wishes of creditors and contributories. The Court may, in deciding between a
winding up by the Court and a winding up subject to supervision, in the
appointment of liquidators, and in all other matters relating to the winding up
subject to supervision, have regard to the wishes of the creditors or
contributories as proved to it by any sufficient evidence, but subject to the
provisions which would have been applicable had the company been wound up by
the Court.
399. Power to replace
liquidator.__(1) Where an order is made for winding up
subject to supervision, the Court shall by that order appoint an official
liquidator who shall have the same powers, be subject to the same obligations
and in all respects stand in the same position as if he had been appointed by
the company.
(2) An application under
this section may be made to the Court by any creditor or contributory or the
registrar or a person authorised by the Authority in this behalf.
400. Effects of
supervision order.__(1) Where an order is made for a winding
up subject to supervision, the liquidator may, subject to any restrictions
imposed by the Court, exercise all his powers, without the sanction or
intervention of the Court, in the same manner as if the company were being
wound up altogether voluntarily.
(2) Except as provided in
subsection (1), and save for the purposes of section 352 an order made by the
Court for a winding up subject to the supervision of the Court shall for all
purposes including the staying of suits and other proceedings, be deemed to be
an order of the Court for winding up the company by the Court, and shall confer
full authority on the Court to make call or to enforce calls made by the
liquidator, and to exercise all other powers which it might have exercised if
an order had been made for winding up the company altogether by the Court.
(3) In the construction of
the provisions whereby the Court is empowered to direct any act or thing to be
done, to or in favour of the official liquidator, the expression “official
liquidator” shall be deemed to mean the liquidator conducting the winding up
subject to the supervision of the Court.
(4) Unless otherwise
directed by the Court, an order for winding up subject to supervision shall not
in any way affect the duties, obligations and liabilities of the liquidator as
provided for in respect of voluntary winding up.
401. Appointment of
voluntary liquidator as official liquidator in certain cases.‑ Where an order has” been made for the
winding up of a company subject to supervision, and an order is afterwards made
for winding up by the Court, the Court shall by the last mentioned order,
appoint the voluntary liquidator, either provisionally or permanently, and
either with or without the addition of any other person, to be official
liquidator in the winding up by the Court.
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO EVERY MODE OF
WINDING UP
STATUS OF COMPANIES BEING WOUND
402. Status of companies
being wound up, etc. A
company being wound up shall continue to be a company for all purposes till its
final dissolution in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance and,
unless otherwise specified, all provisions and requirements of this Ordinance
relating to companies shall continue to apply mutatis mutandis in the case of
companies being wound up:
Provided that, from the
date of commencement of the winding up of a company, the official liquidator or
the liquidator shall be deemed to have taken the place of the directors, chief
executive and managing agents of the company, as the case may be.
PROOF AND RANKING OF CLAIMS, ETC.
403. Debts of all
descriptions to be proved. In
every winding up (subject, in the case of insolvent companies, to the application
in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance or the law of insolvency)
all debts payable on a contingency, and all claims against the company, present
or future, certain or contingent, ascertained or sounding only in damages,
shall be admissible to proof against the company, a just estimate being made,
so far as possible, of the value of such debts or claims as may be subject to
any contingency, or may sound only in damages, or for some other reason do not
bear a certain value.
404. Application of
insolvency rules in winding up of insolvent companies. In the winding up of an insolvent company
the same rules shall prevail and be observed with regard to the respective
rights of secured and unsecured creditors and to debts provable and to the
valuation of annuities and future and contingent liabilities as are in force
for the time being under the law of insolvency with respect to the estates of
persons adjudged insolvent; and all persons who in any such case would be
entitled to prove for and receive dividend out of the assets of the company may
come in under the winding up, and make such claims against the company as they
respectively are entitled to by virtue of this section.
405. Preferential
payments.__(1) In a winding up, there shall be paid
in priority to all other debts__
(a) all revenues, taxes, cesses and rates due from the company
to the Federal Government or a Provincial Government or to a local authority at
the relevant date and having become due and payable within the twelve months
next before that date;
(b) all wages or salary (including wages payable for time or
piece work and salary earned wholly or in part by way of commission) of any
employee in respect of services rendered to the company and due for a period
not exceeding four months within the twelve months next before the relevant
date and any compensation payable to any workman under any law for the time
being in force, subject to the limit specified in subsection (2);
(c) all accrued holiday remuneration becoming payable to any
employee or in the case of his death to any other person in his right, on the
termination of his employment before, or by the effect of, the winding up order
or resolution;
(d) unless the company is being wound up voluntarily merely for
the purposes of reconstruction or of amalgamation with another company, all
amounts due, in “respect of contributions towards insurance payable during the
twelve months next before the relevant date, by the company as employer of any
persons, under any other law for the time being in force;
(e) unless the company is being wound up voluntarily merely for
the purposes of reconstruction or of amalgamation with another company, or
unless the company has, at the commencement of the winding up, under such a
contract with insurers as is mentioned in section 14 of the Workmen”s
Compensation Act, 1923 (VIII of 1923), rights capable of being transferred to and
vested in the workmen, all amounts due in respect of any compensation or
liability for compensation under the said Act in respect of the death or disablement
of any employee of the company;
(f) all sums due to any employee from a provident fund, a
pension fund, a gratuity fund or any other fund for the welfare of the
employees maintained by the company; and
(g) the expenses of any investigation held in pursuance of
section 263 or section 265 in so far as they are payable by the company.
(2) The sum to which
priority is to be given under clause (b) of subsection (1) shall not, in the
case of any one claimant, exceed two thousand rupees:
Provided that, where a
claimant is a labourer in husbandry who has entered into contract for the
payment of a portion of his wages in a lump sum at the end of the year of
hiring, he shall have priority in respect of the whole of such sum, or a part
thereof as the Court may decide to be due under the contract, proportionate to
the time of service up to the relevant date.
(3) Where any compensation
under the Workmen”s Compensation Act, 1923 (VIII of 1923), is a weekly payment, the amount due in
respect thereof shall, for the purposes of clause (e) of subsection (1), be
taken to be the amount of the lump sum for which the weekly payment could, if
redeemable, be redeemed if the employer made an application for that purpose
under the said Act.
(4) Where any payment has
been made__
(i) to an employee of a company on account of wages or salary;
or
(ii) to an employee of a company or, in the case of his
death, to any other person in his right, on account of accrued holiday
remuneration;
out of money advanced by some person for that purpose, the person
by whom the money was advanced shall, in a winding up, have a right of priority
in respect of the money so advanced and paid, up to the amount by which the sum
in respect of which the employee or other person in his right would have been
entitled to priority in the winding up has been diminished by reason of the
payment having been made.
(5) The foregoing debts
shall__
(a) rank equally among themselves and be paid in full, unless
the assets are insufficient to meet them, in which case they shall abate in
equal proportion; and
(b) so far as the assets of the company available for payment of
general creditors are insufficient to meet them, have priority over the claims
of holders of debentures under any floating charge created by the company, and
be paid accordingly out of any property comprised in or subject to that charge.
(6) Subject to the
retention of such sums as may be necessary for the posts and expenses of the
winding up, the foregoing debts shall be discharged forthwith so far as the
assets are sufficient to meet them and, in the case of the debts to which
priority is given by clause (d) of subsection (1), formal proof thereof shall
not be required except in so far as may be otherwise prescribed.
(7) In the event of a
landlord or other person distraining or having distrained on any goods or
effects of the company within three months next before the date of winding up
order, the debts to which priority is given by this section shall be a first
charge on the goods or effects so distrained on, or the proceeds of the sale
thereof:
Provided that, in respect
of any money paid under any such charge, the landlord or other person shall
have the same rights of priority as the person to whom the payment is made.
(8) For the purposes of
this section__
(a) any remuneration in respect of a period of holiday or of
absence from work through sickness or other good cause shall be deemed to be
wages in respect of services rendered to the company during that period;
(b) the expression “accrued holiday remuneration” includes, in
relation to any person, all sums which by virtue either of his contract of
employment or of any enactment (including any order made or direction given
under any enactment), are payable on account of the remuneration which would,
in the ordinary course, have become payable to him in respect of a period of
holiday had his employment with the company continued until he became entitled
to be allowed the holiday; and
(c) the expression “the relevant date” means__
(i) in the case of a company ordered to be wound up compulsorily
by the Court, . the date of the appointment (or first appointment) of the
provisional manager or, if no such appointment was made, the date of the
winding up order, unless in either case the company had commenced to be wound
up voluntarily before that date; and
(ii) in any other case, the date of the passing of the
resolution for the voluntary winding up of the company.
406. Avoidance of
transfers, etc. Except
when an order to the contrary is passed by the Court—
(a) every transfer of shares and alteration in the status of a
member made after the commencement of winding up shall, unless approved by the
liquidator, be void;
(b) any transfer of property, movable or immovable (including
actionable claims), or any delivery of goods, made by a company, not being a
transfer or delivery made in the ordinary course of its business or in favour
of a purchaser or encumbrancer in good faith and for valuable consideration, if
made within a period of one year before the presentation of a petition for
winding up by or subject to the supervision of the Court or the passing of a
resolution for voluntary winding up of the company, shall be void against the
liquidator.
407. Disclaimer of
property.__(1) Where any part of the property of a
company which is being wound up consists of land of any tenure burdened with
onerous covenants, of shares or stock in companies, of unprofitable contracts
or of any other property that is unsaleable, or not readily saleable, by reason
of its binding the possessor thereof to the performance of any onerous act, or
the payment of any sum of money, the liquidator of the company, notwithstanding
that he had endeavoured to sell or has taken possession of the property, or
exercised any act of ownership in relation thereto, may, with the leave of the Court
and subject to the provisions of this section, by writing signed by him, at any
time within twelve months after the commencement of the winding up or such
extended period as may be allowed by the Court, disclaim the property:
Provided that, where any
such property has not come to the knowledge of the liquidator within one month
after the commencement of the winding up, the power under this section of
disclaiming the property may be exercised at any time within twelve months
after he has become aware thereof or such extended period as may be allowed by
the Court.
(2) The disclaimer shall
operate to determine as from the date of disclaimer, the rights, interests, and
liabilities of the company, and the property of the company, in or in respect
of the property disclaimed, but shall not, except so far as is necessary for
the purpose of releasing the company and the property of the company from
liability, affect the rights or liabilities of any other person.
(3) The Court, before or on
granting leave to disclaim, may require such notices to be given to persons
interested, and impose such terms as a condition of granting leave, and make
such other order in the matter as the Court thinks just.
(4) The liquidator shall
not be entitled to disclaim any property under this section in any case where
an application in writing has been made to him by any persons interested in the
property requiring him to decide whether he will or will not disclaim, and the
liquidator has not, within a period of twenty‑eight days after the
receipt of the application or such further period as may be allowed by the
Court, given notice to the applicant that he intends to apply to the Court for
leave to disclaim, and in case the property is a contract, if the liquidator,
after such an application as aforesaid, does not within the said period or further
period disclaim the contract, the company shall be deemed to have adopted it.
(5) The Court may, on the
application of any person who is, as against the liquidator, entitled to the
benefit or subject to the burden of a contract made with the company, make an
order rescinding the contract on such terms as to payment by or to either party
of damages for the non‑performance of the contract or otherwise as the
Court thinks just, and any damages payable under the order to any such person
may be proved by him as a debt in the winding up.
(6) The Court may on an
application by any person who either claims any interest in any disclaimed
property or is under any liability not discharged by this Ordinance in respect
of any disclaimed property, and after hearing any such persons as it thinks
fit, make an order for the vesting of the property in, or the delivery of the
property to, any person entitled thereto or to whom it may seem just that the
property should be delivered by way of compensation for such liability as
aforesaid, or a trustee for him, and on such terms as the Court thinks just;
and, on any such vesting order being made, the property comprised therein shall
vest accordingly in the person therein named in that behalf without any
conveyance or assignment for the purpose:
Provided that, where the
property disclaimed is of a leasehold nature, the Court shall not make a
vesting order in favour of any person claiming under the company whether as
under‑lessee or as mortgagee except upon the terms of making that person__
(a) subject to the same liabilities and obligations as those to
which the company was subject under the lease in respect of the property at the
commencement of the winding up; or
(b) if the Court thinks fit, subject only to the same
liabilities and obligations as if the lease had been assigned to that person at
that date;
and in either event (if the case so requires) as if the lease had
comprised only the property comprised in the vesting order, and any mortgagee
or under‑lessee declining to accept a vesting order upon such terms shall
be excluded from all interest in and security upon the property, and, if there
is no person claiming under the company who is willing to accept an order upon
such terms, the Court shall have power to vest the estate and interest of the
company in the property in any person liable, either personally or in a
representative character, and either alone or jointly with the company, to
perform the lessee”s covenants in the lease, freed and discharged from all
estates, encumbrances and interests created therein by the company.
(7) Any person injured by
the operation of a disclaimer under this section shall be deemed to be a
creditor of the company to the amount of the compensation or damages payable in
respect of the injury, and may accordingly prove the amount as a debt in the
winding up.
EFFECT OF WINDING UP ON ANTECEDENT AND
OTHER TRANSACTIONS
408. Fraudulent
preference.__(1) Any conveyance, mortgage, delivery of
goods, payment, execution or other act relating to property made or done by or
against a company within six months before the commencement of its winding up
which, had it been made or done by or against an individual within six months
before the presentation of an insolvency petition on which he is adjudged
insolvent, would be deemed in his insolvency a fraudulent preference, shall in
the event of the company being wound up, be deemed a fraudulent preference of
its creditors and be invalid accordingly:
Provided that, in relation
to things made or done before, the commencement of this Ordinance, this
subsection shall have effect as if for the reference therein to “six months” a
reference to “three months” were substituted.
(2) Any conveyance or
assignment by a company of all its property to trustees for the benefit of all
its creditors shall be void.
409.Liabilities and rights
of certain fraudulently preferred persons.—(1) Where, in the case of a company which is being wound
up, anything made or done after the commencement of this Ordinance, is invalid
under section 408 as a fraudulent preference of a person interested in property
mortgaged or charged to secure the company”s debt, then (without prejudice to
any rights or liabilities arising apart from this provision) the person
preferred shall be subject to the same liabilities and shall have the same
rights as if he had undertaken to be personally liable as surety for the debt
to the extent of the charge on the property or the value of his interest,
whichever is less.
(2) The value of the said
person”s interest shall be determined as at the date of the transaction
constituting the fraudulent preference, and shall be determined as if the
interest were free of all encumbrances other than those to which the charge for
the company”s debt was then subject.
(3) On any
application made to the Court with respect to any payment on the ground that
the payment was a fraudulent preference of a surety or guarantor, the Court
shall have jurisdiction to determine any questions with respect to the payment
arising between the person to whom the payment was made and the surety or
guarantor and to grant relief in respect thereof, notwithstanding that it is
not necessary so to do for the purposes of the winding up, and for that purpose
may give leave to bring in the surety or guarantor as a third party as in the
case of a suit for the recovery of the sum paid.
(4) Sub-section (3)
shall apply, with the necessary modifications, in relation to transactions other
than the payment of money as it applied in relation to such payments.
410. Avoidance of certain
attachments, executions, etc.__(1) Where any company is being wound up by
or subject to the supervision of the Court, any attachment, distress or
execution put in force without leave of the Court against the estate or effects
or any sale held without leave of the Court of any of the properties of the
company after the commencement of the winding up shall be void.
(2) Nothing in this section
applies to proceedings by the Government.
411. Effect of floating
charge. Where a
company is being wound up, a floating charge on the undertaking or property of
the company created within twelve months of the commencement of the winding up
shall, unless it is proved that the company immediately after the creation of
the charge was solvent, be invalid except to the amount of any cash paid to the
company at the time of, or subsequently to the creation of, and in
consideration for, the charge, together with surcharge on that amount at the
rate of one per cent. per month or part thereof or such other rate as may be
notified by the Authority in the official Gazette:
Provided that, in relation
to a charge created more than six months before the commencement of this
Ordinance, this section shall have effect as if for the reference therein to “twelve
months”, a reference to “six months” were substituted.
OFFENCES ANTIECEDENT TO OR IN COURSE OF
WINDING UP.
412. Power of Court to
assess damages against delinquent directors, etc.__(1) If in the course of winding up a
company it appears that any person who has taken part in the promotion or
formation of the company, or any past or present director, liquidator or
officer of the company__
(a) has misapplied or retained or become liable or accountable
for any money or property of the company; or
(b) has been guilty of any misfeasance or breach of trust in
relation to the company;
the Court may, on the application of the
official liquidator or the liquidator or of any creditor or contributory, made
within the time specified in that behalf in subsection (2), examine into the
conduct of the person, director, liquidator or officer aforesaid, and compel
him to repay or restore the money or property or any part thereof respectively,
with surcharge at such rate as the Court thinks just, or to contribute such sum
to the assets of the company by way of compensation in respect of the
misapplication, retainer, misfeasance or breach of trust as the Court thinks
just.
(2) An application under
subsection (1) shall be made within five years from the date of the order for
winding up, or of the first appointment of the liquidator in the winding up, or
of the misapplication, retainer, misfeasance or breach of trust, as the case
may be, whichever is longer.
(3) This section shall apply
notwithstanding that the matter is one for which the person concerned may be
criminally liable.
413. Liability for
fraudulent conduct of business.__ (1) If in the course of the winding
up of a company it appears that any business of the company has been carried on
with intent to defraud creditors of the company or any other person, or for any
fraudulent purpose, the Court, on the application of the official liquidator or
the liquidator or any creditor or contributory of the company, may, if it
thinks fit, declare that any persons who were knowingly parties to the carrying
on of the business in the manner aforesaid shall be personally responsible,
without any limitation of liability, for all or any of the debts or other
liabilities of the company as the Court may direct.
(2) On the hearing of an
application under subsection (1), the official liquidator or the liquidator, as
the case may be, may himself give evidence or call witnesses.
(3) Where the Court makes
any such declaration, it may give such further directions as it thinks proper
for the purpose of giving effect to that declaration; and, in particular, may
make provisions for making that liability of any such person under the
declaration a charge on any debt or obligation due from the company to him, or
on any mortgage or charge or any interest in any mortgage or charge on any
assets of the company held by or vested in him, or any company or person on his
behalf, or any person claiming as assignee from or through the person liable 01
company or person acting on his behalf, and may, from time to time, make such
further order may be necessary for the purpose of enforcing any charge imposed
under this subsection.
Explanation.‑ For the purpose of this
subsection, the expression “assignee” includes any person to whom or in whose
favour, by the directions of the person liable, the debt, obligation, mortgage
or charge was created, issued or transferred or the interest was created, but
does not include an assignee for valuable consideration (not including
consideration by way of marriage) given in good faith and without notice of any
of the matters on the ground of which the declaration is made.
(4) Where any business of a
company is carried on with such intent or for such purpose as is mentioned in
subsection (1), every person who was knowingly a party to the carrying on of
the business in the manner aforesaid shall be punishable with imprisonment for
a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to twenty
thousand rupees, or with both.
(5) This section shall
apply, notwithstanding that the person concerned may be criminally liable in
respect of the matters on the ground of which the declaration is to be made.
414. Liability under
sections 412 and 413 to extend to partners or directors in firm or body
corporate. Where an
order under section 412 or a declaration under section 413 is or may be made in
respect of a firm or body corporate, the Court shall also have power to pass an
order under section 412 or make a declaration under section 413, as the case
may be, in respect of any person who was at the relevant time a partner in that
firm or a director of that body corporate.
415. Penalty for fraud
by officers of companies which have gone into liquidation. If any person, being at the time of the
commission of the alleged offence an officer of a company which is subsequently
ordered to be wound up by the Court or which subsequently passes a resolution
for voluntary winding up,__
(a) has, by false pretences or by means of any other fraud,
induced any person to give credit to the company; or
(b) with intent to defraud creditors of the company, has made or
caused to be made any gift or transfer of or charge on, or has caused or
connived at the levying of any execution against, the property of the company;
or
(c) with intent to defraud creditors of the company, has
concealed or removed any part of the property of the company since, or within
two months before, the date of any unsatisfied judgment or order for payment of
money obtained against the company;
he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may
extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.
416. Liability where
proper accounts not kept.__ (1) If, where a company is being
wound up, it is shown that proper books of account were not kept by the company
throughout the period of two years immediately preceding the commencement of
the winding up, or the period between the incorporation of the company and the
commencement of the winding up, whichever is the shorter, every officer of the
company who is knowingly and wilfully in default shall, unless he shows that he
acted honestly and that in the circumstances in which the business of the
company was carried on the default was excusable, be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years or with fine which may
extend to twenty thousand rupees or with both.
(2) For the purpose of
subsection (1), proper books of account shall be deemed not to have been kept
in the case of a company, if there have not been kept__
(a) such books or accounts as are necessary to exhibit and
explain the transactions and financial position of the trade or business of the
company, including books containing entries from day to day in sufficient
detail of all cash received and all cash paid; and
(b) where the trade or business has involved dealings in goods,
statements of the annual stock takings and (except in the case of goods sold by
way of ordinary retail trade) of all goods sold and purchased, showing the
goods and the buyers and sellers thereof in sufficient detail to enable those
goods and those buyers and sellers to be identified.
417. Penalty for
falsification of books. If any director, manager, officer, auditor or contributory of any
company being wound up destroys, mutilates, alters or falsifies or fraudulently
secretes any books, papers or securities, or makes or is privy to the making of
any false or fraudulent entry in any register, books or paper belonging to the
company with intent to defraud or deceive any person, he shall be liable to
imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may
extend to twenty thousand rupees, or with both.
418. Prosecution of
delinquent directors.__(1) If it appears to the Court in the
course of winding up by, or subject to the supervision of, the Court that any
past or present director, or other officer, or any member, of the company has
been guilty of any offence in relation to the company for which he is
criminally liable, the Court may, either on the application of any person
interested in the winding up or of its own motion, direct the liquidator either
himself to prosecute the offender or to refer the matter to the registrar.
(2) If it appears to the
liquidator in the course of a voluntary winding up that any past or present
director, manager or other officer, or any member, of the company has been
guilty of any offence in relation to the company for which he is criminally
liable, he shall forthwith report the matter to the registrar and shall furnish
to him. such information and give to him such .access to and facilities for
inspecting and taking copies of any documents, being information or documents
in the possession or under the control of the liquidator relating to the matter
in question, as he may require.
(3) Where any report is
made under subsection (1) or (2) to the registrar, he may, if he thinks fit,
refer the matter to the Authority for further inquiry and the Authority may
thereupon investigate the matter and may, if it thinks it expedient, appoint
one or more competent inspectors to investigate the affairs of the company and
to report thereon as if it were a case falling under clause (c) of section 263
and thereupon the provisions contained in sections 266 to 280 shall mutatis
mutandis apply in all respects.
(4) If on any report to the
registrar under subsection (2) it appears to him that the case is not one in
which proceedings ought to be taken by him, he shall inform the liquidator
accordingly, giving his reasons, and thereupon, subject to the, previous
sanction of the Court, the liquidator may himself take proceedings against the
offender.
(5) If it appears to the
Court in the course of a voluntary winding up that any past or present
director, manager or other officer, or any member, of the company has been
guilty as aforesaid, and that no report with respect to the matter has been
made by the liquidator to the registrar, the Court may, on the application of
any person interested in the winding up or of its own motion, direct the
liquidator to make such a report and, on a report being made accordingly, the
provisions of this section shall have effect as though the report has been made
in pursuance of the provisions of subsection (1) or (2).
(6) If, where any matter is
reported or referred to the registrar under this section, he considers that the
case is one in which a prosecution ought to be instituted, he shall report the
matter to the Authority, and the Authority may, after taking such legal advice
as it thinks fit, direct the registrar or the prosecutor appointed under
section 480 to institute proceedings:
Provided that no report
shall be made by the registrar under this subsection without first giving the
accused person an opportunity of making a statement in writing to the registrar
and of being heard thereon.
(7) Notwithstanding
anything contained in the Evidence Act, 1872 (I of 1872), when any proceedings
are instituted under this section it shall be the duty of the liquidator and of
every officer and agent of the company past and present (other than the
defendant in the proceedings) to give all assistance in connection with the
prosecution which he is reasonably able to give, and for the purposes of this
subsection the expression agent in relation to a company shall be deemed to
include any banker or legal adviser of the company and any person employed by
the company as auditor, whether that person is or is not an officer of the
company.
(8) If any person fails or
neglects to give assistance in manner required by subsection (7), the Court
may, on the application of the registrar or the prosecutor, as the case may be,
direct that person to comply with the requirements of the said subsection, and
where any such application is made with respect to a liquidator, the Court may,
unless it appears that the failure or neglect to comply was due to the
liquidator not having in his hands sufficient assets of the company to enable
him so to do, direct that the costs of the application shall be borne by the
liquidator personally.
419. Penalty for false
evidence.— If
any person, upon any examination upon oath authorised under this Ordinance, or
in any affidavit, disposition or solemn affirmation, in or about the winding up
of any company under this Ordinance, or otherwise in or about any matter
arising under this Ordinance, intentionally gives false evidence, he shall be
liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, and shall also
be liable to fine.
420. Penal provisions.__(1) If any person, being a past or present
director, chief executive, managing agent, manager, auditor or other officer of
a company which at the time of the commission of the alleged offence, is being
wound up; whether by or under the supervision of the Court or voluntarily or is
subsequently ordered to be wound up by the Court or subsequently passes a
resolution for voluntary winding up__
(a) does not to the best of his knowledge and belief fully and
truly discover to the liquidator all the property, real and personal, of the
company, and how and to whom and for what consideration and when the company
disposed of any part thereof, except such part as has been disposed of in the
ordinary way of the business of the company; or
(b) does not deliver up to the liquidator, or as he directs, all
such part of the real and personal property of the company as is in his custody
or under his control, and which he is required by law to deliver up; or
(c) does not deliver up to the liquidator, or as he directs, all
books and papers in his custody or under his control belonging to the company
which he is required by law to deliver up; or
(d) within twelve months next before the commencement of the
winding up or at any time thereafter, conceals any part of the property of the
company to the value of one hundred rupees or upwards or conceals any debt due
to or from the company; or
(e) within twelve months next before the commencement of the
winding up or at any time thereafter, fraudulently removes any part of*the
property of the company to the value of one hundred rupees or upward; or
(f) makes any material omission in any statement relating to the
affairs of the company; or
(g) knowing or believing that a false debt has
been proved by any person under the winding up, fails for the period of a month
to inform the liquidator thereof; or
(h) after the commencement of the winding up, prevents the
production of any books or papers affecting or relating to the property or affairs
of the company; or
(i) within twelve months next before the commencement of the
winding up or at any time thereafter, conceals, destroys, mutilates or
falsifies, or is privy to the concealment, destruction, mutilation or
falsification of, any book or paper affecting or relating to the property or
affairs of the company; or
(j) within twelve months next before the commencement of the
winding up or at any time thereafter, makes or is privy to the making of any
false entry in any book or paper affecting or relating to the property or
affairs of the company; or
(k) within twelve months next before the commencement of the
winding up or at any time thereafter, fraudulently parts with, alters or makes
any omission in, or is privy to the fraudulent parting with, altering or making
any omission in, any document affecting or relating to the property or affairs
of the company; or
(l) after the commencement of the winding up or at any meeting
of the creditors of the company within twelve months next before the commencement
of the winding up, attempts to account for any part of the property of the
company by fictitious losses or expenses; or
(m) has within twelve months next before the
commencement of the winding up or at any time thereafter, by any false
representation or other fraud, obtained any property for or on behalf of the
company on credit which the company does not subsequently pay for; or
(n) within twelve months next before the
commencement of the winding up or at any time thereafter, under the false pretence
that the company is carrying on its business, obtains on credit, for or on
behalf of the company, any property which the company does not subsequently pay
for; or
(o) within twelve months before the commencement of the winding
up or at any time thereafter, pawns, pledges or disposes of any property of the
company which has been obtained on credit and has not been paid for, unless
such pawning, pledging or disposing is in the ordinary way of the business of
the company; or
(p) is guilty of any false representation or other fraud for the
purpose of obtaining the consent of the creditors of the company or any of them
to an agreement with reference to the affairs of the company or to the winding
up;
he shall be punishable, in
the case of the offences mentioned respectively in clauses (m), (n) and (o) of
this subsection, with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years,
and, in the case of any other offence, with imprisonment for a term which may
extend to two years, and shall also be liable to a fine which may extend to
twenty thousand rupees in each case:
Provided that it shall be a
good defence, to a charge under any of clauses (b), (c), (d), (f), (n) and (o),
if the accused proves that he had no intent to defraud, and to a charge under
any of clauses (a), (h), (i) and (j), if he proves that he had no intent to
conceal the state of affairs of the company or to defeat the law.
(2) Where any person pawns,
Pledges or disposes of any property in circumstances which amount to an offence
under clause (o) of subsection (1) every person who takes in pawn or pledge or
otherwise receives the property knowing it to be pawned, pledged or disposed of
in such circumstances as aforesaid shall be punishable with imprisonment for a
term which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to a fine which
may extend to twenty thousand rupees.
SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS AS TO WINDING UP
421. Liquidator to
exercise certain powers subject to sanction.‑ (1) The liquidator may, with the sanction
of the Court when the company is being wound up by the Court or subject to the
supervision of the Court, and with the sanction of a special resolution of the
company in the case of a voluntary winding up, do the following things or any
of them__
(i) pay any classes of creditors in full;
(ii) make any compromise or arrangement with creditors or
persons claiming to be creditors or having or alleging themselves to have any
claim, present or future, whereby the company may be rendered liable;
(iii) compromise any calls and liabilities to calls, debts,
and liabilities capable of resulting in debts, and all claims, present or
future, certain or contingent, subsisting or supposed to subsist between the
company and a contributory or alleged contributory or other debtor or person
apprehending liability to the company, and all questions in any way relating to
or affecting the assets or liabilities or the winding up of the company, on
such terms as may be agreed, and take any security for the discharge of any
such calls, debt, liability or claim, and give a complete discharge in respect
thereof.
(2) The exercise by the
liquidator of the powers under subsection (1) shall be subject to the control
of the Court, and any creditor or contributory may apply to the Court with
respect to any exercise or proposed exercise of any of these powers,
422. Meetings to
ascertain wishes of creditors or contributories.__ (1) In all matters relating to the
winding up of a company, the Court__
(a) shall have regard to the wishes of creditors or
contributories of the company, as proved to it by any sufficient evidence;
(b) may, if it thinks fit for the purpose of ascertaining those
wishes, direct meetings of the creditors or contributories to be called, held
and conducted in such manner as the Court directs; and
(c) may appoint a person to act as chairman of any such meeting
and to report the result thereof to the Court.
(2) When ascertaining the
wishes of creditors, regard shall be had to the value of each creditor”s debt.
(3) When ascertaining the
wishes of contributories, regard shall be had to the number of votes which may
be cast by each contributory.
423. Documents of
company to be evidence. Where any company is being wound up, all books and papers of the
company and of the liquidators, shall, as between the contributories of the
company, be prima facie evidence of the truth of all matters purporting to be
therein recorded.
424. Summary disposal of
certain suits by liquidators. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Civil Procedure,
1908 (Act V of 1908), a liquidator desiring to recover any debt
due to the company may apply to the Court in which the proceedings are pending
that the same be determined summarily, and the Court may determine it on
affidavits but when the Court deems it just and expedient, either on an
application made to it in this behalf or of its own motion, it may set down any
issue or issues for hearing on other evidence also and pass such orders for
discovery of particulars as it may do in a suit.
425. Limitation. Notwithstanding anything contained in the
Limitation Act (IX of 1908), in computing the time within which a
liquidator may file a suit for the recovery of any debt due to the company, the
period which elapses between the making of the petition for liquidation and the
assumption of charge by the liquidator, or a period of one year, whichever be
greater, shall be excluded.
426. Court‑fees.__(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in
the Court Fees Act (VII of 1870), or in the Code of Civil Procedure, (Act V of 1908), where sufficient funds are not available
with the liquidator and it is necessary to file a suit for the recovery of a
debt due to the company, no court‑fee stamp need be affixed on the
plaint.
(2) If the liquidator
succeeds in the suit, the Court shall calculate the amount of court fee which
would have been paid by the liquidator if he had not been .permitted to sue
under subsection (1), and such amount shall be recoverable by the Court from
any party ordered by the decree to pay the same.
(3) Where the liquidator
does not succeed, the court‑fee shall be payable by him out of other
assets, if any, whenever realised.
427. Inspection of
documents.__(1) After an order for a winding up by or
subject to the supervision of the Court, the Court may make such order for
inspection by creditors and contributories of the company of its documents as
the Court thinks just, and any documents in the possession of the company may
be inspected by creditors or contributories accordingly.
(2) The order as aforesaid
may, in the case of a voluntary winding up, be made by the Authority.
(3) Nothing in subsection
(1) shall be taken as excluding or restricting any rights conferred by any law
for the time being in force__
(a) on the Federal Government or a Provincial Government; or
(b) on the Authority or any officer thereof; or
(c) on any person acting under the authority of any such
Government or the Authority or officer thereof; or
(d) on the registrar.
428. Disposal of books
arid papers of company.__(1) Subject to any rules made under’
subsection (3), when a company has been wound up and is about to be dissolved,
the books and papers of the company and of the liquidators may be disposed of
as follows, that is to say__
(a) in the case of a winding up by or subject to the supervision
of the Court, in such way as the Court directs;
(b) in the case of a members’ voluntary winding up, in such way
as the company by special resolution directs; and
(c) in the case of a creditors’ voluntary winding up, in such
way as the committee of inspection or, if there is no such committee, as the
creditors of the company may direct.
(2) After the expiry of
three years from the dissolution of the company, no responsibility shall rest
on the company, or the liquidators, or any person to whom the custody of the
books and papers has been committed, by reason of any book or paper not being
forthcoming to any person claiming to be interested therein.
(3) The Federal Government,
may by rules, prevent for such period (not exceeding three years from the
dissolution of the company) as the Federal Government thinks proper, the
destruction of the books and papers of a company which has been wound up, and
enable any creditor or contributory of the company to make representations to
the Federal Government.
(4) If any person acts in
contravention of any such rules or of any direction of the Federal Government
thereunder, he shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five thousand
rupees.
429. Power of Court to
declare dissolution of company void.__(1) Where a company has been dissolved,
the Court may at any time within two years of the date of the dissolution, on
an application being made for the purpose by the liquidator of the company or
by any other person who appears to the Court to be interested, make an order,
upon such terms as the Court thinks fit, declaring the dissolution to have been
void, and thereupon such proceedings may be taken as might have been taken if
the company had not been dissolved.
(2) It shall be the duty of
tire person on whose application the order was made, within twenty‑one
days after the making of the order, to file with the registrar a certified copy
of the order, and if that person fails so to do he shall be punishable with
fine which may extend to one, hundred rupees for every day during which the
default continues.
430. Information as to
pending liquidations.__(1) Where a company is being wound up, if
the winding up is not concluded within one year after its commencement, the
liquidator shall, once in each half year and at intervals of not more than six
months,. or such shorter, period as may be prescribed, until the winding up is
concluded, file in the Court or with the registrar, as the case may be, a
statement in the prescribed form and containing the prescribed particulars with
respect to the accounts, proceedings in and position of the liquidation
alongwith the report of auditors.
(2) Any person stating
himself in writing to be a creditor or contributory of the company shall be
entitled, by himself or by his agent, at all reasonable times, on payment of
the prescribed fee, to inspect the statement, and to receive a copy thereof or
extract therefrom; but any person untruthfully so stating himself to be a
creditor or contributory shall be deemed to be guilty of an offence under
section 182 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (Act XLV of 1860), and shall be
punishable accordingly on the application of the liquidator.
(3) When the statement is
filed in the Court a copy shall simultaneously be filed by the liquidator with
the registrar and shall be kept by him along with the other records of the
company.
(4) If a liquidator fails
to comply with the requirements of this section, he shall be punishable with
fine which may extend to five thousand rupees and, in the case of a continuing
failure, to a further fine which may extend to one hundred rupees for every day
after the firs, during which the default continues.
431. Payments by
liquidator into bank.__(1) Every liquidator of a company shall in
such manner as may be prescribed, pay and keep all‑ moneys received by
him or which become available with him or come under his control in his capacity
as such in a special account opened by him in that behalf in a scheduled bank
in the name of the company.
(2) If any such liquidator
at any time retains or allows any money to be not so paid and kept as aforesaid
or utilises otherwise for more than three days a sum exceeding five hundred
rupees or such other amount as the Court may on the application of the
liquidator authorise him to retain then he shall pay surcharge on the amount so
retained at the rate of two per cent. per month or part thereof and shall be
liable to (a) disallowance of all or such part of his remuneration as the Court
may think just; (b) to make good any loss suffered by the company personally
and (c) be removed from the office by the Court of its own motion or on
Application of the registrar or a creditor or contributory of the company, and
shall also be liable personally for any loss occasioned by the default.
(3) No liquidator shall pay
into his personal account or any account other than the liquidation account of
the particular company in liquidation any sums received by him as liquidator.
(4) Every liquidator who
makes default in complying with the provisions of this section shall, in
addition to his other liabilities, be punishable with imprisonment for a term
which may extend to six months and with fine which may extend to five thousand
rupees.
432. Unclaimed dividends
and undistributed assets to be paid to Companies Liquidation Account.__ (1) Where any company is being wound
up, if the liquidator has in his hands or under his control any money of the
company representing unclaimed dividends payable to any creditor or
undistributed assets refundable to any contributory which have remained
unclaimed or undistributed for six months after the date on which they became
payable or refundable, the liquidator shall forthwith pay the said money into
the State Bank of Pakistan to the credit of the Federal Government in an
account to be called the Companies Liquidation Account, and the liquidator
shall, on the dissolution of the company, similarly pay into the said account
any money representing unclaimed dividends or undistributed assets in his hands
at the date of dissolution.
(2) The liquidator shall
when making any payment referred to in subsection (1) furnish to the registrar
or such other officer as the Federal Government may appoint in this behalf a
statement in. the prescribed form setting forth in respect of all sums included
in such payment the nature of the sums, the names and last known addresses of
the persons entitled to participate therein, the amount to which each is
entitled and the nature of his claim thereto, and such other particulars as may
be prescribed, alongwith the official receipt of the State Bank of Pakistan.
(3) The receipt of the
State Bank of Pakistan for any money paid to it under subsection (1) shall be
an effectual discharge of the liquidator in respect thereof.
(4) The liquidator shall
make the payments referred to in subsection (1) by transfer from his special banking
account referred to in section 431.
(5) The liquidator shall,
when filing a statement in pursuance of subsection (1) of section 430 indicate
the sum of money which is payable to the State Bank of Pakistan under
subsection (1) which he has had in his hands or under his control during the
six months preceding the date to which the said statement is brought down, and
shall within fourteen days of the date of filing the said statement, pay that
sum into the Companies Liquidation Account.,
(6) Any person claiming to
be entitled to any money paid into the Companies Liquidation Account in
pursuance of this section may apply to the registrar for payment thereof, and
the registrar, if satisfied that the person claiming is entitled, may after
obtaining approval of the Authority, make the payment to that person of the sum
due:
Provided that no claim
under this subsection shall be entertained after a period of fifteen years from
the date of deposit of the amount in the State Bank of Pakistan.
(7) Notwithstanding anything
contained in any previous. Companies Act, any money paid into the Companies
Liquidation Account in pursuance of this section, which remains unclaimed
thereafter for a period of fifteen years, shall be transferred to the general
revenue account of the Federal Government.
(8) Any liquidator
retaining any money which should have been paid by him into the Companies
Liquidation Account under this section shall in addition to such money, pay
surcharge on the amount retained at the rate of two per cent. per month or part
thereof and shall also be liable to pay any expenses or losses occasioned by
reason of his default and he shall also be liable to disallowance of all or
such part of his remuneration as the Court may think just and to be removed
from his office by the Court on an application by the registrar.
433. Books of accounts
and other proceedings to be kept by liquidators.__(1) Every liquidator shall maintain at the
registered office proper books of accounts in the manner required in the case
of companies under section 230 and the provisions of that section shall apply
mutatis mutandis to companies being wound up.
(2) Every liquidator shall
also keep at the registered office proper books and papers in the manner required
under section 336.
(3) Any creditor or
contributory may, subject to the control of the Court, inspect any books and
papers kept by the liquidator under subsections (1) and (2).
(4) The Federal Government
may alter or add to any requirements of this section by a general or special
order in which case the provisions so altered or added shall apply.
(5) If any liquidator
contravenes any provisions of this section, he shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year and with fine which may
extend to ten thousand rupees.
434. Application of
provisions relating to audit. The provisions of this Ordinance relating to audit of accounts,
rights, powers, duties, liabilities and report of auditors of companies and the
duties of companies and their officers as applicable to companies shall apply
mutatis mutandis to companies being wound up, books of account and books and
papers kept by the liquidator and his statements of accounts subject as follows
:__
(a) all references therein to officers of the company shall
include references to the liquidator;
(b) the appointment of auditor shall be made
by the Court, members or creditors, as the case may be, who appointed the
liquidator, who shall also fix his remuneration which shall be paid by the
liquidator from the funds of the company:
Provided that if no appointment of auditor
is made by the members or creditors, as the case may be, the liquidator shall
apply to the Authority who shall make the appointment and fix his remuneration.
435. Enforcement of duty
of liquidator to make return, etc.__(1) If any liquidator who has made any
default in complying with any provision of this Ordinance or committed any
other irregularity in the performance of his duties fails to make good the
default or undo the irregularity, as the case may be, within thirty days after
the service on him of a notice requiring him to do so, the Court may of its own
motion or on an application made to it by any contributory or creditor of the
company or by the registrar, make an order directing the liquidator and any
other person involved to make good the default or undo the irregularity or
otherwise make amends, as the circumstances may require, within such time as
may be specified in the order:
Provided that, where an
application under this section is made by the registrar, the Court shall
dispose of the same within fourteen days of the submission thereof.
(2) Any such order may
provide that all costs of, and incidental to, the application shall be borne by
the liquidator.
(3) Nothing in this section
shall be taken to prejudice the operation of any enactment imposing penalty on
a liquidator in respect of any such default or irregularity as aforesaid.
436. Notification that a
company is in liquidation.__(1) Where a company is being wound up,
whether by or under the supervision of the Court or voluntarily, every
advertisement, notice, invoice, order for goods, business letter or other
communication or document issued by or on behalf of the company or a liquidator
of the company, or a receiver or manager of the property of the company, being
a document on or in which the name of the company appears, shall contain a
statement that the company is being wound up and about the mode of its winding
up.
(2) If default is made in
complying with this section, the, company and any of the following persons who
knowingly and wilfully authorises or permits the default, namely, any officer
of the company, any liquidator of the company and any receiver or manager,
shall be liable to fine which may extend to two thousand rupees.
437. Court or person
before whom affidavit may be sworn.__(1) Any affidavit required to be sworn
under the provisions or for the purposes of this Part may be sworn__
(a) in Pakistan, before any Court, Judge, or person lawfully
authorised to take and receive affidavits; and
(b) elsewhere before a Pakistan Consul or Vice‑Consul.
(2) All Courts, Judges,
Justices, Commissioners, and persons acting judicially in Pakistan shall take
judicial notice of the seal or stamp or signature, as the case may be, of any
such Court, Judge, person, Consul or Vice‑Consul, attached, appended or
subscribed to any such affidavit or to any other document to be used for the
purposes of this Part.
COURT RULES
1438. Power to make rules.__(1) The Supreme Court may, in consultation
with the High Courts or, where the Supreme Court advises the Federal Government
to do so, the Federal Government may in consultation with the High Courts, from
time to time, make rules, consistent with this Ordinance, concerning the mode
of proceedings to be had for winding up a company in a High Court and in the
Courts subordinate thereto, and for voluntary winding up (both members and
creditors), for the holding of meetings of creditors and members in connection
with proceedings under section 284 of this Ordinance, and for giving effect to
the provisions as to the reduction of the capital and the scheme of re
organisation of a company and generally for all applications to be made to the
Court and all other proceedings or matters coming within the purview or powers
or duties of the Court under the provisions of this Ordinance and shall make
rules providing for all matters relating to the winding up of companies which,
by this Ordinance, are to be prescribed.
1Section 438 came into force w.e.f.
1-11-1984, see S.R.O. 941 (I)/84, dt.31-10-1984,see Gaz. of P., 1984. Ext.,
Pt.II. p. 1877.
(2) Without prejudice to
the. generality of the foregoing powers, such rules may enable or require all
or any of the powers and duties conferred and imposed on the Court by this
Ordinance in respect of the matters following, to be exercised or performed by
the official liquidator, and subject to the control of the Court, that is to
say, the powers and duties of the Court in respect of__
(a) holding and conducting meetings to ascertain the wishes of
creditors and contributories:
(b) settling lists of contributories and rectifying the register
of members where required, and collecting and applying the assets;
(c) requiring delivery of property or documents to the
liquidator;
(d) making calls.
(e) fixing a time within which debts and claims must be proved:
Provided that the official liquidator
shall not, without the special leave of the Court, rectify the register of
members, and shall not make any call without the special leave of the Court.
439. Registrar may
strike defunct company off register.__(1) Where the registrar has reasonable
cause to believe that a company is not carrying on business or is not in
operation, he may send to the company by post a letter inquiring whether the
company is carrying on business or is in operation.
(2) If the registrar does
not within one month of sending the letter receive any answer thereto, he may
within thirty days after the expiration of the month send to the company by
post a registered letter referring to the first letter, and stating that no
answer thereto has been received and that, if an answer is not received to the
second letter within one month from the date thereof, a notice will be
published in the official Gazette with a view to striking the name of the
company off the register.
(3) If the registrar either
receives an answer from the company to the effect that it is not carrying on
business or is not in operation, or does not within one month after sending the
second letter receive any answer, he may publish in the official Gazette, and
send to the company by post a notice that, at the expiration of three months
from the date of that notice, the name of the company mentioned therein will,
unless cause is shown to the contrary, be struck off the register and the
company will be dissolved.
(4) Without prejudice to
any other provisions, if, in any case where a company is being wound up, the
registrar has reasonable cause to believe either that no liquidator is acting
or that the affairs of the company are fully wound up, and the returns required
to be made by the
liquidator have not been
made for a period of three consecutive months after notice by the registrar
demanding the returns has been sent by post to the company, or to the
liquidator at his last known place of business, the registrar may publish in
the official Gazette and send to the company a like notice as is provided in
the last preceding subsection.
(5) At the expiration of
the time mentioned in the notice the registrar may, unless cause to the
contrary is previously shown by the company, strike its name off the register,
and shall publish notice thereof in the official Gazette, and, on the
publication in the official Gazette of this notice, the company shall be
dissolved:
Provided that the liability
criminal, civil or otherwise (if any) of every director, officer, liquidator
and member of the company shall continue and may be enforced as if the company
had not been dissolved:
Provided further that
nothing in this section shall affect the powers of the Court to wind up a
company the name of which has been struck off the register.
(6) If a company or any
member or creditor thereof feels aggrieved by the company having been struck
off the register, the Court, on the application of the company or a member or
creditor made before the expiry of three years from the publication in the
official Gazette of the notice aforesaid, may, if satisfied that the company
was at the time of the striking off carrying on business or in operation, or
otherwise that it is just that the company be restored to the register, order
the name of the company to be restored to the register and, upon the filing of
a certified copy of such order with the registrar, the company shall be deemed
to have continued in existence as if its name had not been struck off, and the
Court may by the order give such directions and make such provisions as seem
just for placing the company and all other persons in the same position as
nearly as may be as if the name of the company had not been struck off.
(7) A letter or notice
under this section may be, addressed to the company at its registered office,
or if no office has been registered, to the care of some director, chief
executive or other officer of the company whose name and address are known to
the registrar or if no such address is known to the registrar, may be sent to
each of the persons who subscribed the memorandum, addressed to him at the
address mentioned in the memorandum.
(8) The provisions of this
section shall not apply to a company which has any known assets and
liabilities, and such company shall be proceeded against for winding up.
(9) If due to inadvertence
or otherwise the name of any company which has any assets and liabilities or
which has been in operation or carrying on business or about whose affairs any
enquiry or investigation may be necessary has been struck off the register, the
registrar may, after such enquiries as he may deem fit, move the Authority to
have the name of the company restored to the register and thereupon the
Authority may, if satisfied that it would be just and proper so to do, order
the name of the company to be restored in the manner provided in subsection
(6).
(10) The provisions of this
section shall mutatis mutandis apply to a company established outside Pakistan
but having a place of business in Pakistan as they apply to a company
registered in Pakistan.
_____
APPLICATION OF ORDINANCE TO COMPANIES
FORMED AND REGISTERED UNDER PREVIOUS COMPANIES ACTS
440. Application of
Ordinance to companies formed. and registered under previous Companies
Acts. This Ordinance
shall apply to existing companies as follows:__
(a) in the case of a limited company other than a company
limited by guarantee, this Ordinance shall apply in the same manner as if the
company had been formed and registered under this Ordinance as a company
limited by shares;
(b) in the case of a company limited by guarantee, this
Ordinance shall apply in the same manner as if the company had been formed and
registered under this Ordinance as a company limited by guarantee; and
(c) in the case of a company other than a limited company, this
Ordinance shall apply in the same manner as if the company had been formed and
registered under this Ordinance as an unlimited company:
Provided that reference, express or
implied, to the date of registration shall be construed as a reference to the
date at which the company was registered under the previous Companies Act
concerned.
441. Application of
Ordinance to companies registered but not formed under previous Companies
Acts. This Ordinance
shall apply to every company registered but not formed under any previous
Companies Act in the same manner as it applies to existing companies under this
Ordinance:
Provided that reference,
express or implied, to the date of registration shall be construed as a
reference to the date at which the company was registered under the previous
Companies Act concerned.
442. Application of
Ordinance to unlimited companies registered under previous Companies Acts.‑‑This Ordinance shall apply to every
unlimited company registered as a limited company in pursuance of any previous
Companies Act in the same manner as it applies to an unlimited company
registered in pursuance of this Ordinance as a limited company:
Provided that reference,
express or implied, to the date of registration shall be construed as a
reference to the date at which the company was registered as limited company
under the previous Companies Act concerned.
PART XIII.__WINDING
UP OF UNREGISTERED COMPANIES.
443. Meaning of “unregistered
company”. For the
purposes of this Part, the expression “unregistered company” shall not include
a railway company incorporated by Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom or by
a Pakistan law, nor a company registered under any previous .Companies Act or
under this Ordinance, but save as aforesaid, shall include any partnership, association
or company consisting of more than seven members.
444. Winding up of
unregistered companies.__(1) Subject to the provisions of this
Part, any unregistered company may be wound up under this Ordinance, and all
the provisions of this Ordinance with respect to winding up shall apply to an
unregistered company, with the following exceptions and additions:__
(i) an unregistered company shall, for the purpose of
determining the Court having jurisdiction in the matter of the winding up, be
deemed to be registered in the Province where its principal place of business
is situated or, if it has a principal place of business situate in more than
one Province then in each Province where it has a principal place of business;
and the principal place of business situate in the Province in which
proceedings are being instituted shall, for all the purposes of the winding up,
be deemed to be the registered office of the company;
(ii) no unregistered company shall be wound up under this
Ordinance voluntarily or subject to supervision of the Court;
(iii) the circumstances in which an unregistered company
may be wound up are as follows (that is to say):__
(a) if
the company is dissolved, or has ceased to carry on business or is carrying on
business only for the purpose of winding up its affairs;
(b) if the company is unable to pay its debts;
(c) if the Court is of opinion that it is just and equitable
that the company should be wound up;
(iv) an unregistered company shall, for the purposes of
this Ordinance, be deemed to be unable to pay its debts__
(a) if a creditor, by assignment or otherwise, to whom the
company i. indebted in a sum exceeding twenty‑five thousand rupees then
due, has served on the company, by leaving at its principal place of business,
or by delivering to the secretary, or some director, manager or principal
officer of the company, or by otherwise serving in such manner as the Court may
approve or direct, ‑ a demand under his hand requiring the company to pay
the sum so due, and the company has for thirty days after the service of the
demand neglected to pay the sum, or to secure or compound for it to the
satisfaction of the creditor;
(b) if any suit or other legal proceeding has been instituted
against any member for any debt or demand due or claimed to be due, from the
company or from him in his character of member, and notice in writing of the
institution of the suit or other legal proceeding having been served on the
company by leaving the same at its principal place of business or by delivering
it to the secretary, or some director, manager or principal officer of the
company or by otherwise serving the same in such manner as the Court may
approve or direct, the company has not within fifteen days after service of the
notice paid, secured or compounded for the debt or demand, or procured the suit
or other legal proceeding to be stayed, or indemnified the defendant to his
reasonable satisfaction against the suit or other legal proceeding, and against
all costs, damages and expenses to be incurred by him by reason of the same;
(c) if execution or other process issued on a decree or order
obtained in any Court or other competent authority in favour of a creditor
against the company, or any member thereof as such, or any person authorized to
be sued as nominal defendant on behalf of the company, is returned unsatisfied
in whole or in part;
(d) if it is otherwise proved to the satisfaction of the Court
that the company is unable to pay its debts; and, in determining whether a
company is unable to pay its debts, the Court shall take into account the
contingent and prospective liabilities of the company and its solvency.
(2) Nothing in this Part
shall affect the operation of any enactment which provides for any partnership,
association or company being wound up, or being wound up as a company or as an
unregistered company, under any previous Companies Act:
Provided that references in
any such enactment to any provision contained in any previous Companies Act
shall be read as references to the corresponding provision, (if any) of this
Ordinance.
(3) Where a company
incorporated outside Pakistan which has been carrying on business in Pakistan
ceases to carry on business in Pakistan, it may be wound up as an unregistered
company under this Part, notwithstanding that it has been dissolved or
otherwise ceased to exist as a company under or by virtue of the laws of the
country under which it was incorporated.
445. Contributories in
winding up of unregistered companies.__(1) In the event of an unregistered
company being wound up, every person shall be deemed to be a contributory who
is liable to pay or contribute to the payment of any debt or liability of the
company or to pay or contribute to the payment of any sum for the adjustment of
the rights of the members among themselves, or to pay or contribute to the
payment of the cost and expenses of winding up the company, and every
contributory shall be, liable to contribute to the assets of the company all
sums due from him in respect of any such liability as aforesaid.
(2) In the event of any
contributory dying or being adjudged insolvent, the provisions of this
Ordinance with respect to the legal representatives and heirs of deceased
contributories, and to the assignees of insolvent contributories, shall apply.
446. Power to stay or
restrain proceedings. The
provisions of this Ordinance with respect to staying and restraining suits and
legal proceedings against a company at any time after the presentation of a
petition for winding up and before the making of a winding up order shall, in
the case of an unregistered company, where the application to stay or restrain
is by a creditor; extend to suits and legal proceedings against any
contributory of the company.
447. Suits stayed on
winding up order. Where
an order has been made for winding up an unregistered company, no suit or other
legal proceedings shall be proceeded with or commenced against any contributory
of the company in respect of any debt of the company, except by leave of the
Court, and subject to such terms as the Court may impose.
448. Directions as to
property in certain cases. If an unregistered company has no power to sue and be sued in a
common name, or if for any reason it appears expedient, the Court may, by the
winding up order, or by any subsequent order, direct that all or any part of
the property, movable or immovable, including all interests and rights in, to
and out of property, movable and immovable, and including obligations and
actionable claims as may belong to the company or to trustees on its behalf, is
to vest in the official liquidator by his official name, and thereupon the
property or any part thereof specified in the order shall vest accordingly; and
the official liquidator may, after giving such indemnity (if any) as the Court
may direct, bring or defend in his official name any suit or other legal
proceeding relating to that property, or necessary to be brought or defended
for the purposes of effectually winding up the company and recovering its
property.
449. Provisions of this
part cumulative. The
provisions of this Part with respect to unregistered companies shall be in
addition to, and not in derogation of, any provisions hereinbefore, in this
Ordinance contained with respect to winding up of companies by the Court and
the Court or official liquidator may exercise any powers or do any act in the
cases of unregistered companies which might be exercised or done by it or him
in winding up companies formed and registered under this Ordinance; but an
unregistered company shall not, except in the event of its being wound up, be
deemed to be a company under this Ordinance, and then only to the extent
provided by this Part.
PART XIV.__COMPANIES
ESTABLISHED OUTSIDE PAKISTAN
PROVISIONS AS TO ESTABLISHMENT OF PLACES
OF BUSINESS IN PAKISTAN
450. Application of this
Part to foreign companies. This Part shall apply to all foreign companies, that is to say,
companies incorporated or formed outside Pakistan which, after the commencement
of this Ordinance, establish a place of business within Pakistan or which have,
before the commencement of this Ordinance, established a place of business in
Pakistan and continue to have an established place of business within Pakistan
at the commencement of this Ordinance.
451. Documents to be
delivered to registrar by foreign companies.__(1) Every foreign company which, after the
commencement of this Ordinance, establishes a place of business in Pakistan
shah, within thirty days of the establishment of the place of business, deliver
to the registrar__
(a) a certified copy of the charter, statute or memorandum and
articles of the company, or other instrument constituting or defining the
constitution of the company, and if the instrument is not written in the
English or Urdu language, a certified translation thereof in the English or
Urdu language;
(b) the full address of the registered or principal office of
the company;
(c) a list of the directors, chief executive and secretaries (if
any) of the company;
(d) a return showing the full present and former names and
surnames, father’s name or, in the case of a married woman or widow, the name
of her husband or deceased husband, present and former nationality, designation
and full address in Pakistan of the principal officer of the company in
Pakistan by whatever name called;
(e) the full present and former names and surnames, father’s
name, or, in case of a married woman or widow, the name of her husband or
deceased husband, present and former nationality, occupation and full addresses
of some one or more persons resident in Pakistan authorised to accept on behalf
of the company service of process and any notice or other document required to
be served on the company together with his consent to do so; and
(f) the full address of that office of the company in Pakistan
which is to be deemed its principal place of business in Pakistan of the
company.
(2) The list referred to in
clause (c) of subsection (1) shall contain the following particulars, that is
to say__
(a) with respect to each director,__
(i) in the case of an individual, his present and former name
and surname in full, his usual residential address, his nationality, and if
that nationality is not the nationality of origin, his nationality of origin,
and his business occupation, if any, and any other directorship which he holds;
(ii) in the case of a body corporate, its corporate name
and registered or principal office; and the full name, address, nationality and
nationality of origin, if different from that nationality, of each of its
directors;
(b) with respect to the secretary, or where there are joint secretaries,
with respect to each of them__
(i) in the case of an individual, his present and former name
and surname, and his usual residential address;
(ii) in the case of a body corporate, its corporate name
and registered or principal office:
Provided that, where all the partners in a firm are joint
secretaries of the company, the name and principal office of the firm may be
stated instead of the particulars mentioned in clause (b).
(3) Every foreign company,
other than a company mentioned in subsection (1) shall, if it has not delivered
to the registrar before the commencement of this Ordinance the documents and
particulars specified in section 277 of the Companies Act, 1913 (VII of 1913),
shall continue to be subject to the obligation to deliver those documents and
particulars and be liable to penalties in accordance with the provisions of
that Act.
452. Retrun to be
delivered to registrar by foreign companies whose documents etc altered. If any alteration is made or occurs in__
(a) the charter, statute or memorandum and articles of a foreign
company or any such instrument as is referred to in section 451;
(b) the address of the registered or principal office of the
company;
(c) the directors, chief executive or secretaries. or in the
particulars contained in the list referred to in section 451;
(d) the principal officer referred to in
section 451;
(e) the names or addresses or other particulars of the persons
authorised to accept service of process, notices and other documents on behalf
of the company as referred to in the preceding section 451, or
(f) the principal place of business of the company in Pakistan
the company shall, within
thirty days of the alteration, deliver to the registrar for registration a
return containing the prescribed particulars of the alteration and in the case
of change in persons authorised to accept service of process, notice and other
documents on behalf of the company, also his consent to do so.
453. Accounts of foreign
companies.__(1) Every foreign company shall in every
year make out and file with the registrar, together with a list of Pakistani
members and debenture-holders and of the places of business of the company in
Pakistan—
(i) such number of copies of a balance‑sheet and profit
and loss account, not being less than three, as may be prescribed, in such
from, audited by such person, containing such particulars and including or
having annexed or attached thereto such documents (including, in particular
documents relating to every subsidiary of the company) as nearly as may be as
under the provisions of this Ordinance it would, if it were a company formed
and registered under this Ordinance, be required to file in accordance with the
provisions of this Ordinance in respect of the company”s operations in Pakistan
as if such operations had been conducted by a separate public company formed
and registered in Pakistan under this Ordinance; and
(ii) in a case where, by the law for the time being in
force of the country in which the company is incorporated, such company is
required to file with the public authority an annual balance‑sheet and
profit and loss account, also such number of copies of that balance‑sheet
and profit and loss account together with any documents annexed thereto, not
being less than three, as may be prescribed, and if the same is not in the
English language a certified translation thereof in the English language; or
(iii) in a case where a company is not required to file
with the public authority of the country in which the a company is incorporated
an annual balance sheet and profit and loss account as referred to in clause
(ii), the prescribed number of copies, not being less than three, of the
balance sheet and profit and loss account and the report of auditors and other
documents annexed thereto, in such form and manner as under the provisions of
this Ordinance it would, if it had been a public company within the meaning of
this Ordinance, be required to make out and lay before the company in general
meeting.
(2) The period within which
the documents, returns or reports referred to in subsection (1) are to be filed
with the registrar shall be a period of forty‑five days from the date of
submission of such documents or returns to the public authority of the country
of incorporation or within six months of the date up to which the relevant
accounts are made up, whichever is earlier.
454. Certain obligations
of foreign companies. Every
foreign company shall__
(a) maintain at its principal place of business in Pakistan, or,
if it has only one place of business in Pakistan, in that place of business, a
register of Pakistani members and debenture‑holders, directors and
officers, which shall be open to inspection and copies thereof supplied as in
the case of similar registers maintained by a company under this Ordinance;
(b) in every prospectus inviting subscriptions for its shares or
debentures in Pakistan, state the country in which the company is incorporated;
(c) conspicuously exhibit on the outside of every place where it
carries on business in Pakistan the name of the company and the country in
which the company is incorporated in letters easily legible in English and Urdu
characters and also, if any place where it carries on business is beyond the
local limits of the ordinary original civil jurisdiction of a High Court, in
the characters of one of the vernacular languages used in that place;
(d) cause the name of the company and of the
country in which the company is incorporated mentioned in legible English or
Urdu characters in all billheads and letter papers, and in all notices,
advertisements, documents and other official publications of the Company; and
(e) if the liability of the members of the company is limited,
cause notice of that fact . to be stated in legible English or Urdu characters
in every prospectus inviting subscriptions for its shares, and in all bill‑heads
and letter papers, notices, advertisements and other official publications of
the company in Pakistan, and to be exhibited on the outside of every place
where it carries on business in Pakistan.
455. Service on foreign
company.__ Any process, notice or other
document required to be served on such company as is referred to in this Part
shall be deemed to be sufficiently served if addressed to any person whose name
has been so filed with the registrar as aforesaid and left at or sent by post
to the address which has been so filed:
Provided that__
(a) where any such company makes default in delivering to the
registrar the name and address of a person resident in Pakistan who is
authorised to accept on behalf of the company service of process, notices or
other documents; or
(b) if at any time all the persons whose names and addresses
have been so filed are dead or have ceased to so reside, or refuse to accept
service on behalf of the company or for any reason cannot be served;
a document may be served on the company by
leaving it at, or sending it by post to, any place of business established by
the company in Pakistan.
456. Company”s failure
to comply with this part not to affect its liability under contracts, etc.__ Any failure by a foreign company to
comply with any of the requirements of section 451 or section 452 shall not
affect the validity of any contract, dealing or transaction entered into by the
company or its liability to be sued in respect thereof; but the company shall
not be entitled to bring any suit, claim any set‑off, make any counter‑claim
or institute any legal proceeding in respect of any such contract, dealing or
transaction, until it has complied with the provisions of section 451 and
section 452.
457. Provisions relating
to names, enquiries, etc. to apply to foreign companies.__ The provisions, of sections 37 to 41
relating to names and changes in the names of companies shall, as far as
applicable, also apply to companies to which this Part applies; and the power
of inspection, enquiries and investigation conferred by this Ordinance on the
registrar and the Authority in respect of companies shall likewise extend to
such companies.
458. Intimation of
ceasing to have dace of business to be given.__(1) Any company to which this Part applies
shall at least thirty days before it intends to cease to have any place of
business in Pakistan—
(a) give a notice of such intention to the registrar; and
(b) publish a notice of such intention at least in two daily
newspapers circulating in the Province or Provinces in which such place or
places of business are situate.
(2) As from the date of
intention to cease to have any place of business in Pakistan stated in the
notice referred to in subsection (1), unless the said date is by a similar
notice altered, the obligation of the company to deliver any document to the
registrar shall cease, provided it has no other place of business in Pakistan.
459. Penalties. If any foreign company fails to comply
with any of the provisions of this Part, the company, and every officer or
agent of the company who knowingly or wilfully authorises or permits the
default shall be liable to a fine which may extend to five thousand rupees and,
in the case of a continuing default, to a further fine which may extend to one
hundred rupees for every day after the first during which the default
continues.
460. Interpretation of
provisions of this Part. For the purposes of this Part,__
(a) the expression “certified” means certified in the prescribed
manner to be a true copy or a correct translation;
(b) the expression “director”, in relation to a company includes
any person in accordance with whose directives or instructions the directors of
the company are accustomed to act;
(c) the expression “place of business” includes a branch,
management, share transfer or registration office, factory, mine or other fixed
place of business, but does not include an agency unless the agent has, and
habitually exercises, a . general authority to negotiate and conclude contracts
on behalf of the company or maintains a stock of merchandise belonging to the
company from which he regularly fills orders on its behalf:
Provided that:
(i) a company shall not be deemed to have an established place
of business in Pakistan merely because it carries on business dealings in
Pakistan through a bona fide broker or general commission agent acting in the
ordinary course of his business as such;
(ii) the fact that a company has a subsidiary which is
incorporated, resident, or carrying on business in Pakistan (whether through an
established place of business or otherwise) shall not of itself constitute the
place of business of that subsidiary an established place of business of the
company; [and]1
1* * * * * * *
(e) the expression “secretary” includes any person occupying the
position of secretary, by whatever name called.
1Added and omitted by Act IV of 2007,
s.13 (w.e.f. 1-7-2009).
PROSPECTUS
461. Issue of
prospectus. No
person shall issue, circulate or distribute in Pakistan any prospectus offering
for subscription securities of a foreign company or soliciting deposits of
money, whether the company has or has not established, or when formed will or
will not establish, a place of business in Pakistan unless authorised to do so
by the Federal Government under the Capital Issues (Continuance of Control)
Act, 1947 (XXIX of 1947), or as may be prescribed.
462. Restriction on
canvassing for sale of securities.__ (1) No person shall go from house to
house offering securities of a foreign company for subscription or purchase to
the public or any member of the public.
Explanation.__ In this subsection, “house” shall
not include an office used for business purposes.
(2) Any person acting in
contravention of subsection (1) shall be punishable with fine which may extend
to one thousand rupees.
REGISTRATION OF CHARGES, ETC.
463. Registration of
charges.__ (1) The provisions of sections 121
to 136 both inclusive, shall extend to charges on properties in Pakistan which
are created, and to charges on property in Pakistan which is acquired, by a
foreign company which has an established place of business in Pakistan:
Provided that references in
the said sections to the registrar shall be deemed to be references, to the
registrar referred to in clause (d) of section 460, and reference to the
registered office of the company shall be deemed to be reference to the
principal place of business in Pakistan of the company:
Provided further that,
where a charge is created outside Pakistan or the completion of the acquisition
of property takes place outside Pakistan, clause (i) of the proviso to
subsection (1) of section 121 and the proviso to subsection (1) of section 122
shall apply as if the property wherever situated were situated outside Pakistan.
(2) Where a company to
which this section applies creates, or has created at any time before
establishing a place of business in Pakistan, a charge on any property
otherwise registrable under this Ordinance it shall register the same with the
registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance,—
(a) within thirty days of the establishment of a place of
business in Pakistan; or
(b) if the charge was created before the commencement of this
Ordinance and subsisted immediately before such commencement, within three
months thereof.
464. Notice of appointment
of receiver. The
provisions of sections 137 and 138 shall mutatis mutandis apply to the case of
all foreign companies having an established place of business in Pakistan and
the provisions of section 230 shall apply to such companies to the extent of requiring
them to keep at their principal place of business in Pakistan the books of
account required by that section with respect to money received and expended,
sales and purchases made, and assets and liabilities in relation to its
business in Pakistan:
Provided that references in
the said section to the registrar shall be deemed to be references to the
registrar referred to in clause (d) of section 460 and references to the
registered office of the company shall be deemed to be references to the principal
place of business in Pakistan of the company. .
NOTICE OF LIQUIDATION
465. Notice of
liquidation, etc.__(1) If a foreign company having an
established place of business in Pakistan goes into liquidation in the country
of its incorporation, it shall__
(a) within thirty days give notice thereof to the registrar, and
simultaneously publish a notice at least in two daily newspapers circulating in
the Province or Provinces or the part of Pakistan not forming part of a
Province, as the case may be, in which its place or places of business are
situated and furnish to the registrar within thirty days of the conclusion of
the liquidation proceedings all returns relating to the liquidation and the
liquidation account in respect of such portion of the company’s affairs as
relates to its business in Pakistan; and
(b) cause, in legible letters, a statement to appear, on every
invoice, order, bill‑ head, letter paper, notice of other publication in
Pakistan, to the effect that the company is being wound up in the country of
its incorporation.
(2) Where a company to
which this section applies has been dissolved, or has otherwise ceased to
exist, no person shall, after the date of such dissolution or cessation, carry
on, or purport to carry on, any business in Pakistan in the name or on behalf
of such company.
(3) Nothing in this section
shall be construed as preventing a company to which this section applies from
being wound up in Pakistan in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance,
notwithstanding that it has neither been dissolved nor otherwise ceased to
exist in the country of its incorporation.
PART XV.__ REGISTRATION
OFFICES AND FEES
466. Registration
offices.__ (1) For the purposes of the
registration of companies and other work under this Ordinance, there shall be
offices at such places as the Federal Government thinks fit, 1*
* *.
(2) The Federal Government may
appoint registrars, additional registrars, joint registrars, deputy registrars
and assistant registrars as it thinks necessary for the registration of
companies and performing other duties under this Ordinance, and may make
regulations with respect to their duties.
(3) All assistant registrars,
deputy registrars, joint registrars and additional registrars shall observe and
follow the orders and instructions of the registrar who is head of the
organization for the registration of companies in Pakistan.
(4) The salaries and other
terms and conditions of service of the persons appointed under this section
shall be fixed by the Federal Government.
(5) The Federal Government may
direct a seal or seals to be prepared for the authentication of documents
required for or connected with the registration of companies.
(6) Any person may inspect the
documents kept by the registrar and any person may require a certificate of
incorporation or a certificate of commencement of business of any company, or a
copy or extract of any other document or register or any part of any other
document on register to be certified by the registrar on payment of the fees
specified in the Sixth Schedule.
(7) Wherever any act is by
this Ordinance directed to be done to or by the registrar it shall, until the
Federal Government otherwise directs, be done to or by the existing registrar
of joint stock companies or in his absence to or by such person as the Federal
Government may for the time being authorise; but, in the event of the Federal
Government altering the constitution of the existing registration offices or
any of them, any such act shall be done to or by such officer and at such place
with reference to the local situation of the registered offices of the
companies to be registered as the Federal Government may appoint.
467. Production of
documents kept by registrar, etc.__ (1) No process for compelling the
production of any document or register kept by the registrar shall issue from
any Court except with the special leave of that Court for reasons to be
recorded; and any such process, if issued, shall bear thereon a statement that
it is issued with the special leave of the Court so granted and state the
reasons for grant of such leave.
1Omitted by Act IV of 2007,s.13 (w.e.f.
1-7-2007).
(2) A copy of, or extract
from, any document or register kept and registered at any of the offices for
the registration of companies under this Ordinance, certified to be a true copy
under the hand of the registrar (whose official position it shall not be
necessary to prove) shall, in all legal proceedings, be admissible in evidence
as of equal validity with the original document.
(3) Notwithstanding
anything contained in any other law, no one shall, without the permission of
the Authority in writing, take over or remove any original document or register
from the, custody of the registrar.
468. Registrar not to
accept defective documents.__(1) Where, in the opinion of the
registrar, any document required or authorized by or under this Ordinance to be
filed or registered with the registrar—
(a) contains any matter contrary to law, or does not otherwise
comply with the requirements of law;
(b) is not complete owing to any defect, error or omission;
(c) is insufficiently legible or is written upon paper which is
not durable; or
(d) is not properly authenticated;
the registrar may either
require the company to file a revised document in the form and within the
period to be specified by him or refuse to accept or register the same.
(2) Subject to the
provisions of subsections (3) and (4), if the registrar refuses to accept any
document for any of the reasons aforesaid, the same shall not be deemed to have
been delivered to him in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance
unless a revised document in the form acceptable to the registrar is duly
delivered within such time, or such extended time, as the registrar may specify
in this behalf.
(3) The registrar shall, if
he refuses to accept any document as aforesaid, communicate his decision in
writing to the company.
(4) If registration of any
document is refused, the company may either supply the deficiency and remove
the defect pointed out or, within thirty days of the order of refusal, prefer
an appeal__
(a) where the order of refusal has been passed by an additional
registrar, a joint registrar, a deputy registrar or an assistant registrar, to
the registrar; and
(b) where the order of refusal has been passed, or upheld in
appeal, by the registrar, to the Authority.
(5) An order of the
Authority under subsection (4) shall be final and shall not be called in
question before any Court or other authority.
469. Acceptance of
documents presented after prescribed time.__ (1) Where any document required or
authorised by or under this Ordinance to be filed or registered with the
registrar within a specified period is presented after the expiry of such
period, the registrar may, on payment by the company or other person concerned
of such additional fee as may be prescribed by the Authority, not exceeding
three times the amount of the specified fee payable in respect thereof, accept
the same.
(2) No such document as
aforesaid shall be deemed to have been filed with the registrar until the
specified or prescribed fee, as the case may be, has been paid in full.
(3) The acceptance of the
document by the registrar under subsection (1) shall not absolve the defaulting
company or other person concerned of any liability arising from the default,
delay in filing or other failure to comply with the requirements of this
Ordinance.
470. Fees.__(1) There shall be paid in respect of the
several matters mentioned in the Sixth Schedule the several fees therein, for
the time being, specified 1[*
*] as the Federal Government may direct:
Provided that, in the case
of resolutions to which section 172 applies, not more than one fee shall be
required for the filing of more resolutions than one passed in the same meeting
if such resolutions are filed with the registrar at the same time.
(2) All fees paid in
pursuance of this Ordinance shall be accounted for to the 1[Commission].
(3) Any document required
or authorised by this Ordinance to be filed by a company with the registrar
shall not be deemed to have been so filed until the fee payable in respect
thereof has been duly paid and either the original receipt or other proof
acceptable to the registrar has been furnished to him.
471. Power of the
Federal Government to prescribe fees chargeable by companies. The maximum limits of fees to be paid to
or charged by companies and liquidators from members, creditors or other
persons for supply of copies of documents, inspection of records and other
services as are required to be provided under this Ordinance shall be such as
may be prescribed.
472. Enforcing
compliance with provisions of Ordinance.__(1) If a company, having made default in
complying with any provision of this Ordinance or committed any other
irregularity fails to make good the default or undo the irregularity, as the
case may be, within thirty days after the service of a notice on the company
requiring it to do so, the Authority may, of its own motion or on an
application made to it by any member or creditor of the company, or a reference
by the registrar and, in the case of a listed company, besides other persons as
aforesaid, on a reference by the stock exchange, make an order directing the
company and any officer thereof, as the case may be, to make good the default
or undo the irregularity or otherwise make amends, as the circumstances may
require, within such time as may be specified in the order.
1Omitted and subs. by Ord. 100 of 2002,
s.2 and Sch.
(2) Any such order may
provide that all costs of and incidental to the application or reference shall
be borne by the company or by any officer of the company responsible for the
default.
(3) Nothing in this section
shall be taken to prejudice the operation of any enactment imposing penalties
on a company or its officers ‘in respect of any such default as aforesaid.
473. Power of Court,
etc., trying offences under Ordinance to direct compliance with the
provisions. The
Court, the Authority, the registrar or other officer trying an offence for a
default in compliance with any provisions or requirements of this Ordinance
may, at any time during the pendency of the trial or at the time of passing
final order, direct, without prejudice to any liability, any officer, auditor
or employee of the company in respect of which the default has been committed
to comply with the said provisions or requirements within such time as may be
specified in the order.
____
PART XVI.__GENERAL
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, OFFENCES, ETC.
474. Cognizance of
offences, etc.‑ (1)
Save as provided in section 476, no Court or authority or officer shall take
cognizance of any offence against this Ordinance (other than an offence with
respect to which proceedings etc. instituted under section 418) which is
alleged to 141% c been committed by any company or any officer or auditor
thereof, except on the complaint in writing of__
(a) the 1[Commission
or the] registrar; or
(b) in the case of a company having a share capital, by a member
or members holding not less than five per cent. of the issued share capital of
the company or a creditor or creditors of the company having interest
equivalent in amount to not less than five per cent. of the issued share
capital of the company; or
(c) in the case of a company not having a share capital, by any
member or creditor entitled to present a petition for winding up of the company:
Provided that nothing in this subsection
shall apply to a prosecution by a company of any of its officers or employees:
Provided further that, where the Registrar
is himself empowered to impose a penalty, he may take cognizance of the offence
and start proceedings on the basis of a memorandum of allegations placed on
record by him or an officer subordinate to him.
1Ins. by Ord. 100 of 2002, s.2 and Sch.
(2) Notwithstanding
anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898) where the complainant under subsection (1)
is Registrar or the Authority or a person authorized by the Federal Government the
personal attendance of the complainant before the Court or Authority trying the
offence shall not be necessary unless the Court, the Authority, the Registrar
or other officer, as the case may be, for reasons to be recorded, requires his
personal attendance at the trial.
(3) Subsection (1) shall
not apply to any action taken by the liquidator of a company in respect of any
offence alleged to have been committed in respect of any of the. matters
included in Part XI, or in any other provision of this Ordinance relating to
the winding up of companies.
(4) A liquidator of a
company shall not be deemed to be an officer of the company within the meaning
of subsection (1).
475. Offences to be non‑cognizable. Notwithstanding anything contained in the
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), every offence against this Ordinance shall,
for the purposes of the said Code, be deemed to be non‑cognizable.
476. Punishment and
adjudication of fine or penalty.__(1) Where a fine (other than a fine in
addition to, or in lieu of, imprisonment) is provided for any offence, contravention
of, or default in complying with, any of the provisions of this Ordinance or a
directive of the Commission or the registrar or other authority empowered to
issue a directive under any provisions of this Ordinance, it shall be adjudged
and imposed:__
1[(a) where the maximum fine provided is less than ten thousand
rupees, whether or not there is fine for continuing default, by the officer who
is incharge of thhe registration office in which the company is registered:
Provided that the Commission and the
registrar shall have concurrent jurisdiction under this clause;
(b) where the maximum fine provided is ten thousand rupees or
more but less than one hundred thousand rupees, or whether or not there is fine
for continuing default, or where only fine for continuing default is provided
by the registrar:
Provided that the Commission shall have
concurrent jurisdiction under this clause; and
(c) where the maximum fine provided is one hundred thousand
rupees or more and whether or not there is fine for continuing default, by the
Commission or an officer to whom the Commission has delegated its powers and
functions in this behalf.]
(2) Notwithstanding
anything contained in subsection (1), the Authority may, by an order in writing
empower any officer to exercise the powers conferred by the said subsection in
respect of any case or class of cases, either to the exclusion of, or
concurrently with, any other officer
1Subs. by the Ord. 100 of 2002, s.2 and
Sch.
(3) The fine as aforesaid
shall be imposed after giving the person concerned an opportunity to show cause
why he should not be punished for the alleged offence contravention default or
non‑compliance and, if he so requests, after giving him an opportunity if
being heard personally or through such person as may be prescribed in this
behalf
(4) Where imprison lent or
imprisonment in addition to fine is provided for any contravention of. or
default in implying with, any provisions of this Ordinance, it shall be
adjudged by a Court not inferior to that of a Court of Session.
477. Appeal and
revision.__(1) Any person aggrieved by any order or
sentence passed under subsection (1) of section 4 :i may, within sixty days of
such order or sentences. prefer a revision application as hereinafter provided:__
(a) where the order, judgment or sentence has been passed by an
additional registrar, a joint registrar, a deputy registrar or an assistant
registrar, to the registrar;
(b) where the order, judgment or sentence has .been passed or
upheld on revision application by the registrar (not being an additional
registrar, a joint registrar, a deputy registrar or an assistant registrar) or
by an Authority or officer authorised by the Authority in this behalf, to the
Authority; 1[*]
1* * * * * * *
and the registrar, the Authority, the
authority or officer authorised as aforesaid or the Federal Government, as the
case may be, may pass such order in relation to the application as he or it
thinks fit:
Provided that no order enhancing the fine
shall be passed unless the applicant has been given an opportunity of showing
cause against it and; if he so requests, of being heard personally or through
such person as may be prescribed in this behalf.
1* * * * * * *
478. Powers of the,
Federal Government, etc., in relation to enquiries and proceedings.__ (1) The Federal Government, the
Authority, the officer or registrar, as the case may be, shall, for the
purposes of a proceeding or enquiry in exercise of its or his powers and
discharge of functions, have the‑ same powers as are vested in a Court
under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act V of 1908), while trying a suit,
in respect of the following matters, namely:__
(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any witness and
examining him on oath or affirmation;
(b) compelling he discovery or production of any document or
other material object;
1Omitted by Act IV of 2007,s.13 (w.e.f.
1-7-2007).
(c) receiving evidence on affidavit; and
(d) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses and
documents.
(2) Any proceeding before
the Federal Government, the Authority, the officer or registrar, as the case
may be, shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding within the meaning of
section 193 and section 228 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (Act XLV of‑ 1860), and such Government, the
Authority, the officer or registrar shall be deemed to be a Civil Court for the
purposes of section 195 and Chapter XXXV of the Code of Criminal Procedure,
1898 (Act V of 1898).
479. Procedure for the
trial of a corporate body.__(1) In any proceedings against a body
corporate for an offence against any provisions of this Ordinance a notice to
show cause or appear may be sent to or served on the body corporate by
registered post or in any other manner laid down for the service of summons
issued by a Court under the Code of Civil Procedure‑1908 (Act V of 1908), at its registered office, or if there is no
registered office at its principal place of business in Pakistan and where no
such office is known to exist or is not functioning, at the address of the
chief executive or any director or officer’ of the body corporate.
(2) On service of the
notice referred to in subsection (1), it shall be the duty of the chief
executive and other officers of the company to show cause or appear before the
Court, Authority, registrar, other officer or authority himself or by a counsel
or by an officer or other authorised representative of the body corporate who
may be in a position to answer the charge as may be specified in the notice.
(3) Where a body corporate
does not‑appear in the manner aforesaid, the Court, Authority, registrar
or officer trying the offence, as the case may be, may either issue a directive
to the chief executive or other officer of the body corporate as is referred to
in subsection (2) to appear personally and answer the charge, or, at its or his
direction, proceed to bear and decide the case in the absence of the body
corporate.
(4) Any sum adjudged, fine
imposed or directed to be paid under section 476 shall unless paid on demand,
be recoverable as an arrear of land revenue.
480. Power of Federal
Government to appoint company prosecutors. Notwithstanding anything contained in the
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), the Federal Government may appoint
generally, or in any case, or for any specified class of cases in any local
area, one or more persons as company prosecutors, on such terms and conditions
as it may deem fit, for the conduct of prosecutions arising out of this
Ordinance; and the persons so appointed as company prosecutors shall have all
the powers and privileges conferred by that Code on public prosecutors appointed
by a Provincial Government under section 494 of that Code.
481. Appeal against
acquittal. Notwithstanding
anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), the Authority may, in any case arising out
of this Ordinance direct any company prosecutor appointed under section 480 or
authorise any other person either by name or by virtue of his office, to
present an appeal from an order of acquittal passed by the officer authority or
registrar or any Court other than a High Court and an appeal presented by such
prosecutor or other person shall be deemed to have been validly presented to
the Appellate Court.
482. Payment of
compensation in cases of frivolous or vexations prosecution.__(1) In respect of any case instituted upon
the complaint of a member or creditor against the company or any officer
thereof under section 474, the following provisions shall apply instead o. the
provisions of section 250 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898).
(2) If the Court, officer,
Authority or registrar by whom any such case is heard discharges or acquits all
or any of the accused, and is of opinion that the accusation against them or
any of them was false and either frivolous or vexatious, the Court, officer,
Authority or registrar, as the case may be, may by its or his order of
discharge or acquittal, if the member or creditor upon whose complaint the
accusation was made is present, call upon him forthwith to show cause why he
should not pay compensation to such accused, or to each or any of such accused
when there is more than one, or if such member or creditor is not present,
direct the issue of a summons to him to appear and show cause as aforesaid.
(3) The Court, officer,
Authority or registrar, as the case may be, shall record and consider any cause
which such member or creditor may show: and if it or he is satisfied that the
accusation was false and either frivolous or vexatious, it or he may, for
reasons to be recorded, direct that compensation to such amount as it may
determine be paid by such member or creditor as the case may be, to the accused
or to each or any of them not exceeding ten thousand rupees in all.
(4) In default of payment
of the compensation ordered under subsection (3), the member or creditor
ordered to pay such compensation shall suffer simple imprisonment for a. term
not exceeding two months, and shall also be liable to a fine not exceeding two
thousand rupees.
(5) When any person is
imprisoned under subsection (4), the provisions of sections 68 and 69 of the
Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (Act XLV of 1860) shall, so far as may be, apply.
(6) No person who has been
directed to pay compensation under thus section shall, by reason of such order,
be exempted from any civil or criminal liability in respect of the complaint
made by him:
Provided that any amount
paid to an accused person under this section shall be taken into account in
awarding compensation to such person in any subsequent civil suit relating to
the same matter.
(7) A complainant who has
been ordered to pay compensation under subsection (3) may appeal from the
order, in so far as it relates to the payment of compensation, as if such
complainant had been convicted on a trial.
(8) Where an order for
payment of compensation to an accused person is made, the amount of compensation
recovered shall not be paid to him before the period allowed for the
presentation of the appeal under subsection (7) has elapsed; or, if an appeal
is presented, before the appeal has been decided.
483. Application of
fines.__(1) The Court, officer, Authority or
registrar imposing any fine under this Ordinance may direct that the whole or
any part thereof shall be applied in or towards__
(i) payment of costs of the proceedings;
(ii) rewarding the person on whose information the fine is
recovered; and
(iii) payment to an aggrieved party of compensation for any
loss caused by the offence.
(2) Any amount recovered as
fine which is not applied as aforesaid shall be accounted for to the Federal
Government.
484. Revision and
review.__ (1) Any order, other than an order
under section 476, passed or made under this Ordinance by the registrar or
officer or by an officer subordinate to the Authority or exercising powers of
the Authority, not being an order of the Court, shall be subject to revision by
the Authority upon application being made by any aggrieved person or the
registrar within sixty days from the date of such order; and the Authority’s
order in revision shall be final.
(2) The 1[Commission
or the registrar] may, upon an application being made to it within sixty days
from the date of any order passed by it otherwise than in revision under
subsection (1), or of its own motion, review such order; and the 1[such]
order in review shall be final.
(3) Any order passed or
made by the Federal Government under this Ordinance shall be subject to review
by the Federal Government of its own motion or on an application made to it
within sixty days from the date of the order.
485. Appeals against
orders etc.__(1) Any person aggrieved by an original
order, directive or judgment of the Authority or the Federal Government other
than an order, directive or judgment passed on a revision or review application
may, within thirty days thereof, as an alternative to making an application for
revision or review to the Authority or tile Federal Government, as the case may
be, prefer an appeal to the High Court within whose jurisdiction the order,
directive or judgment is passed:
Provided that no appeal
under subsection (1) shall lie from an order which does not dispose of the
entire case before the Authority or the Federal Government, as the case may be 2[or
an order against which an appeal lies before the Appellate Bench of the
Commission].
1Subs. and Ins. by Ord. 100 of 2002, s.2
and Sch.
2Subs and Ommitted by Act IV of 2007,
s.13 (w.e.f. 1-7-2007).
(2) An appeal under
subsection (1) shall be heard by a Bench of two Judges of the High Court and
shall lie on any one of the following grounds, namely:_
(a) the decision being contrary to law or to some usage having
the force of law; or
(b) the decision having failed to determine a material issue of
law or usage having the force of law; or
(c) a substantial error apparent in the procedure provided by or
under this Ordinance which may possibly have led to an error in the decision.
486. Production and
inspection of books where offence suspected.__(1) Without prejudice to the powers
otherwise exercisable by any officer or registrar or person under this
Ordinance, the Court in Chambers may, on an application made by a public
prosecutor or the Attorney‑General for Pakistan or the Advocate‑General
of the Province or an officer authorised by the Authority in this behalf or by
a company prosecutor appointed under section 480 or by the registrar, if it is
shown that there is reasonable cause to believe that any person has, while he
was an officer of a company, committed an offence in connection with the
management of the company”s affairs, and that evidence of the commission of the
offence is to be found in any books or papers of or under the control of the
company or any officer or agent of the company, make an order__
(i) authorising any person named therein to inspect the said
books or papers or any of them for the purpose of investigating, and obtaining
evidence of the commission of, the offence; or
(ii) requiring the chief executive of the
company or such other officer thereof or person as may be named in the order,
to produce the said books or papers or any of them to a person, and at a place
and time, named in the order.
(2) Subsection (1) shall
apply also in relation to any books or papers of a person carrying on the
business of banking so far as they relate to the company”s affairs, as it
applies to any books or papers of or under the control of the company, except
that no such order as is referred to in clause (ii) thereof shall be made by
virtue of this subsection.
(3) No appeal shall lie
from a decision under this section.
487. Power to require
limited company to give security for costs. Where a limited company is plaintiff or
petitioner in any suit or other legal proceeding, the Court having jurisdiction
in the matter may, if it appears that there is reason to believe that the
company will be unable to pay the costs of the defendant if successful in his
defence, require sufficient security to be given for those costs, and may stay
all proceedings until the security is given.
488. Power of Court
etc., to grant relief in certain cases.__(1) If in any criminal proceeding for
negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust against a person to whom
this section applies, it appears to the Court, officer, Authority or registrar
hearing the case that that person is or may be liable in respect of the
negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust, but that he has acted
honestly and reasonably, and that having regard to all the circumstances of the
case, including those connected with his appointment, he ought fairly to be
excused for the negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust, the
Court, Officer, Authority or Registrar, as the case may be, may relieve him,
either wholly or partly, from his liability on such terms as the Court,
officer, Authority or registrar, as the case may be, may think fit.
(2) Where any person to
whom this section applies has reason to apprehend that any claim will or might
be made against him in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty, or
breach of trust, he may apply to the Court for relief, and the Court on any
such application shall have the same power to relieve him as if proceedings
against that person for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust
had been brought before the Court.
(3) The persons to whom
this section applies are the following, namely:__
(a) directors of a company;
(b) chief executive of a company;
(c) officers of a company;
(d) persons employed by a company as auditors, whether they are
or are not officers of the company;
(e) liquidator of a company.
(4) The Court, officer,
Authority or registrar shall not grant any relief to any person under
subsection (1) or subsection (2) unless it or he, by notice served in the
manner specified by it or him, as the case may be, requires the registrar and
such other person, if any, as it or he thinks necessary, to show cause why such
relief should not be granted.
489. Enforcement of
orders of Court. Any
order made by the Court under this Ordinance may be enforced in the same manner
as a decree made by a Court in a suit.
490. Enforcement of
orders of Court by other Courts.__(1) Where any order made by the Court is
required to be enforced by another Court, a certified copy of the order shall
be produced to the proper officer of the Court required to enforce the order.
(2) The production of such
certified copy shall be sufficient evidence of the order.
(3) Upon the production of
such certified copy, the Court shall take the requisite steps for enforcing the
order, in the same manner as if it had been made by itself.
491. Protection of acts
done in good faith. No
suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against the Government or
the Authority or any officer of Government or the Authority or the registrar or
any other person in respect of anything which is in good faith done or intended
to be done in pursuance of this Ordinance or any rules or orders made thereunder
or in respect of the publication by or under the authority of the Government,
Authority or such officer of any report, paper or proceedings.
1[“492. Penalty for false statement. Whoever in any return, report,
certificate, balance sheet, profit and loss account, income and expenditure
account, prospectus, offer of shares, books of accounts, application,
information or explanation required by or for the purposes of any of the
provisions of this Ordinance or pursuant to an order or direction given under
this Ordinance makes a statement which is false or incorrect in any material
particular, or omits any material fact knowing it to be material, shall be punishable
with fine not exceeding 2[five]
hundred thousand rupees.”]
493. Penalty for
wrongful withholding of property.__(1) Any director, chief executive or other
officer or employee or agent of a company who wrongfully obtains possession of
any property of the company, or having any such property in his possession
wrongfully withholds it or wilfully applies it to purposes other than those
expressed or directed in the articles and authorised by this Ordinance shall,
on the complaint of the company or any creditor or contributory thereof or a
memorandum placed on record by the registrar or an officer subordinate to him,
be punishable with fine not exceeding ten thousand rupees and may be ordered by
the Court, or officer, Authority or registrar or the Federal Government trying
the offence, to deliver up or refund within a time to be fixed by the said
Court, Officer, Authority or Registrar or the Federal Government any such
property improperly obtained or wrongfully withheld or wilfully misapplied and
any gain or benefit derived therefrom.
(2) Whoever fails to comply
with an order under subsection (1), shall be punishable with imprisonment for a
term which may extend to two years and shall also be liable to a fine.
494. Liability of
directors for allotment of shares for inadequate consideration.‑ (1) Any director, creditor or member of a
company may apply to the Court for a declaration that any shares of the company
specified in the application have been allotted for inadequate consideration.
(2) Every director of the
company who is a party to making the allotment of such shares shall be liable,
jointly‑and severally with his co‑directors, to make good to the
company the amount by which the consideration actually received by the company
for the shares is found by the Court, after full inquiry into the circumstances
of the transaction, to be less than the consideration that the company ought to
have received for such shares, if it is proved, as to any such first mentioned
director, that such director__
(a) had knowledge that the consideration so received by the
company was inadequate, or
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 2002, s.2 and Sch.
2Subs. by Act IV of 2007,s .13 (w.e.f.
1-7-2007).
(b) failed to take reasonable steps to ascertain whether such
consideration so received by the company was in fact adequate.
495. Punishment for non‑compliance
of directive of Court; etc.__ (1) Where any directive is given or
order is issued by the Court, the officer, the Authority, the registrar or the
Federal Government under any provision of this Ordinance, non‑compliance
thereof within the period specified in such direction or order shall render
every officer of the company or other person responsible for non‑compliance
thereof punishable, in addition to any other liability, with fine not exceeding 1[fifty]
thousand rupees and, in the case of a continuing non‑compliance, to a
further fine not exceeding 1[two
thousand] rupees for every day after the first during which such non‑compliance
continues.
(2) If non‑compliance
or failure continues after conviction under subsection (1), the officer or other
person who is a party to such non‑compliance or failure shall be liable
to punishment with‑ imprisonment which may extend to six months and fine
not exceeding two thousand rupees for every day after the first during which
such non‑compliance continues, and shall further cease to hold office in
the company and be disqualified from holding any office in any company for a
period of five years.
496. Penalty for
carrying on ultra vires business. If any business or part of business carried on or any transaction
made, by a company is ultra vires of the company, every person who acted as a
director or officer of the company and is responsible for carrying on such
business shall be liable to a fine not exceeding 2[five
hundred] thousand rupees and shall also be personally liable for the
liabilities and obligations arising out of such business or transaction.
497. Penalty for
improper use of word ‘‘Limited’’.If any person or persons trade or carry on business under, or
otherwise use or display, any name or title of which the word “Limited” or the
words “(Private) Limited” or “(Guarantee) Limited” or any contraction or
imitation thereof is or are the halt word or words, that person or each of
those persons shall, unless duly incorporated with limited liability or as a
private limited company or with the liability of members limited by guarantee,
as the case may be, be liable to a fine not exceeding 2[five
hundred] thousand rupees and, in the case of a continuing offence, to a further
fine not exceeding 2[ten
thousand] rupees for every day after the first for which that name or title has
been used.
498. Penalty where no
specific penalty is provided elsewhere in the Ordinance. If a company or any other person
contravenes or fails to comply with any provision of this Ordinance or any
condition, limitation or restriction subject to which any approval, sanction,
consent, confirmation, recognition, direction or exemption in relation to any
matter has been accorded, given or granted, for which no punishment is provided
elsewhere in this Ordinance, the company and every officer of the company who
is in default or such other person shall be punishable with a fine which may
extend to 2[one
million] rupees, and, where the contravention is a continuing one, with a
further fine which may extend to 2[one
hundred thousand] rupees for every day after the first during which the
contravention continues.
1Subs. by Ord. 100 of 2002, s.2 and Sch.
2Subs. by Act IV of 2007, s.13 (w.e.f.
1-7-2007).
PART XVI‑‑POWER TO ACCORD
APPROVAL, ETC., SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS
499. Power to accord
approval subject to conditions.__(1) Where the Authority or registrar is
required or authorised by any provision of this Ordinance__
(a) to accord approval, sanction, consent, confirmation or
recognition to or in relation to any matter;
(b) to give any direction in relation to any matter; or
(c) to grant any exemption in relation to any matter,
then, in the absence of anything to the
contrary contained in such or any other provision of this Ordinance, the
Authority or registrar may accord, give or grant such approval, sanction,
consent, confirmation, recognition, direction or exemption subject to such
conditions, limitations or restrictions as the Authority or registrar may think
fit to impose and may, in the case of contravention of any such condition,
limitation or restriction, rescind or withdraw such approval sanction, consent,
confirmation, recognition, direction or exemption.
(2) Save as otherwise
expressly provided in this Ordinance, every application which may be or is
required to be made to the Authority or registrar under any provision of this
Ordinance__
(a) in respect of any approval, sanction, consent, confirmation
or recognition to be accorded by the Authority or registrar, or in relation to,
any matter; or
(b) in respect of any direction or exemption to be given or
granted by the Authority or registrar to or in relation to any other matter; or
(c) in respect of any other mater;
shall be accompanied by fee
specified in the Sixth Schedule.
ANNUAL REPORT ON ADMINISTRATION OF THE
ORDINANCE
500. Annual Report by
Authority. The
Authority shall prepare and furnish to the Federal Government as soon as
possible after the end of each financial year an annual report on the working
and administration of this Ordinance and related matters.
DELEGATION OF POWERS
501. Delegation of
powers.__(1) The Federal Government may, by
notification in the official Gazette, direct that all or any of its powers and
functions under this. Ordinance may, subject to such limitations, restrictions
or conditions, if any, as it may from time to time impose, be exercised or
performed by the Authority or an officer specified for the purpose.
(2) The Authority may, by
notification in the official Gazette, direct that any of its powers and
functions under this Ordinance may, subject to such limitations, restrictions
or conditions, if any, as it may from time to time impose, be exercised or
performed by the registrar or any other officer or the Authority specified for
the purpose.
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
502. Advisory
Committee. The
Federal Government may, for the Purpose of obtaining advice and assistance in
carrying out the purposes of this Ordinance, constitute an Advisory Committee
consisting of such persons as it may think fit.
APPLICATION OF ORDINANCE TO COMPANIES
GOVERNED BY SPECIAL ENACTMENTS
503. Application of
Ordinance to companies governed by special enactments.___(1) The provisions of this Ordinance shall
apply___
(a) to insurance companies, except in so far as the said
provisions are inconsistent with the provisions of the Insurance Act, 1938 (IV
of 1938);
(b) to banking companies, except in so far as the said
provisions are inconsistent with the provisions of the Banking Companies
Ordinance, 1962 (LVII of 1962);
(c) to modaraba companies and modarabas, except in so far as
the said provisions are inconsistent with the provisions of the Modaraba
Companies and Modaraba (Floatation and Control) Ordinance, 1980 (XXXI of 1980);
(d) to any other company governed by any special enactment for
the time being in force, except in so far as the said provisions arc
inconsistent with the provisions of such special enactments.
(2) The provisions of
sections 156, 158, 230 to 247, 254 to 274, 277 and 278 shall mulatis mutandis apply
to listed companies or corporations established by any special enactment for
the time being in force whose securities arc listed and in the said sections
the expression “company” shall include a listed company so established:
Provided that the Authority
may, by notification in the official Gazette, direct that the provisions of any
of the aforesaid sections specified in the notification shall, subject to such
conditions, if any, as may be so specified, not apply to any listed company or
securities so specified.
SCHEDULES, TABLES, FORMS AND GENERAL RULES
504. Forms. The forms in the schedules or forms as
near thereto as circumstances admit and such other forms as may be prescribed
shall be used in all matters to which those forms refer.
505. Power of the
Federal Government to alter schedules. The Federal Government may, by notification in the official
Gazette, alter or add to any of the tables, regulations, requirements, forms
and other provisions contained in any of the schedules, and such alterations or
additions shall have effect as if enacted in this Ordinance and shall come into
force on the date of the notification, unless the notification otherwise
directs.
1506. Power of the Federal Government to
make rules.—(1) In
addition to the power conferred by any other section, the Federal Government
may, by notification in the official Gazette make rules2____
(a) for all or any of the matters which by this Ordinance arc to
be, or may be, prescribed by the Federal Government;3[*
* *]
Provided that, before
making any such rules, the draft thereof shall be published by the Federal
Government in the official Gazette for eliciting public opinion thereon within
a period of not less than fourteen days from the date of publication.
(2) Any rules made under
sub-section (1) may provide that a contravention thereof shall be punishable
with a fine which may extend to 4[five
hundred] thousand rupees and, where the contravention is a continuing one, with
a further fine which may extend to 5[ten
thousand] rupees for every day after the first during which such contravention
continues.
5[506A. Power to make regulations. ___(1) The Commission may, by notification in
the official Gazette, make such regulations as may be necessary to carry out
the purposes of this Ordinance:
Provided that the power to
make regulations conferred by this section shall be subject to the condition of
previous publication and before making any regulations the draft thereof shall
be published in the manner considered most appropriate by the Commission for
eliciting public opinion thereon within a period of not less than fourteen days
from the date of publication.
(2) Any regulation made
under sub-section (1) may provide that a contravention thereof shall be
punishable with a fine which may extend to five hundred thousand rupees for
every day after the first during which such contravention continues.
506B. Power to issue
directives, circulars, guidelines, etc.___(1) The Commission may issue such
directive, prudential requirements, codes, guidelines, circulars or notifications
as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this Ordinance and the rules and
regulations made under this Ordinance.]
507. Power of the
Federal Government to permit use of Urdu words or abbreviations.—- The Federal Government may, by
notification in the official Gazette, permit use of an Urdu equivalent of any
English word or term required to be used pursuant to or for the purposes of
this Ordinance or an abbreviation of any such word or term instead of such word
or term.
1 Section 506 came into force w.e.f.
1-11-1984, see, S.R.O. 94l (I)/84 dt. 31-10-1984.
2 For Sub Rules, see, S.R.O.
1235(i)/85, dt. 14-12-1905. Gaz, of P, 1985, Ext., Pt.II, pp. 2127-2198.
3 Omitted and Ins. by Act, I of
1995, s. 10.
4 Subs. by Ord. 100 of 02, s. 2 and
Sch.
5Subs, and ins. by Act IV of 2007. s. 13
(w.e.f. 1-9-09)
REPEAL, SAVINGS, ETC.
508. Repeal of laws and
savings.___(1) The laws mentioned in the Seventh
Schedule shall stand repealed to the extent specified in the fourth column
thereof from the date of coming into force of this Ordinance:
Provided that____
(i) the repeal shall not affect the incorporation of any company
registered under any law hereby repealed;
(ii) any document referring to any former law relating to
companies shall be construed as referring to the corresponding provision of
this Ordinance;
(iii) all funds and accounts constituted or maintained
under this Ordinance shall be deemed to be in continuation of the corresponding
funds and accounts constituted or maintained under the former laws relating to
companies;
(iv) where any offence has been committed under any former
law relating to companies, proceedings may be taken under this Ordinance in
respect of such offence after the commencement of this Ordinance, in the same
manner as if the offence had been committed under the corresponding provision
of this Ordinance.
(2) The mention of
particular matters in this section or in any other section of this Ordinance
shall not prejudice the general application of section 6 of the General Clauses
Act, 1897 (X of 1897), with regard to the effect of repeals.
509. Amendment of
Ordinance XVII of 1969. As from the date of commencement of this Ordinance, sections 9, 21
and 28 of the Securities and Exchange Ordinance, 1969 (XVII of 1969), shall have effect subject to the amendments
specified in the Eighth Schedule.
510. Savings. Save as otherwise specifically provided,
nothing in this Ordinance, or any repeal effected thereby, shall affect or be
deemed to affect anything done, action taken, investigation or proceedings
commenced, order, rule, regulation,, appointment, conveyance, mortgage, deed,
document or agreement made, fee directed, resolution passed, direction given,
proceedings taken or instrument executed or issued, under or in pursuance of
any law repealed or amended by this Ordinance and any such thing, action,
investigation, proceedings, order, rule, regulation, appointment, conveyance,
mortgage, deed, document, agreement, fee, resolution, direction, proceedings or
instrument shall, if in force at the commencement of this Ordinance and not
inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Ordinance, continue to be in
force, and have effect as if it were respectively done; taken, commenced, made,
directed, passed, given, executed or issued under this Ordinance or the law as
amended by this Ordinance.
511. Former registration
offices, registers and registrars continued.____(1) The offices existing at the
commencement of this Ordinance for registration of companies shall be continued
as if they had been established under this Ordinance.
(2) Any person appointed to
any office under or by virtue of any previous Companies Act shall be deemed to
have been appointed to that office under or by virtue of this Ordinance.
(3) Any books of accounts,
book or paper, register or document kept under the provisions of any previous
law relating to companies shall be deemed part of the books of accounts, book
or paper, register or document to be kept under this Ordinance.
512. Construction of
references to extraordinary resolution in articles, etc. Any reference to an extraordinary
resolution in the articles of a company, or in any resolution passed in general
meeting by the company, or in another instrument, or in any law in force
immediately before the commencement of this Ordinance, shall, on and from such
commencement, be construed as a reference to a special resolution.
1513. Transitional provisions. Within one year from the commencement of
this Ordinance, all companies shall alter their memorandum and articles or any
existing contract or agreement and shall take such other actions as are necessary
to bring the constitution, working and procedures of the company in conformity
with the provisions of this Ordinance:
Provided that,
notwithstanding the fact that such actions have not been taken or such changes
have not been made, the companies shall comply with the provisions of this
Ordinance as if they were registered under this Ordinance.
514. Removal of
difficulties. If any
difficulty arises in giving effect to any provision of this Ordinance, the
Federal Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, make such
provisions as may appear to it to be necessary for the purpose of removing the
difficulty.
_____
SCHEDULE
FIRST
SCHEDULE
TABLE A
(See Sections 2 and 26)
REGULATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT OF A COMPANY
LIMITED BY SHARES
PRELIMINARY
1. (1) In these regulations____
(a) ”section” means section of the Ordinance;
(b) ”the Ordinance” means the Companies Ordinance, 1984; and
(c) ”the seal” in relation to a company, means the common seal
of the company.
(2) Unless the context
otherwise requires, words or expressions contained in these regulations shall
have the same meaning as in the Ordinance; and words importing the singular
shall include the plural, and vice versa, and words importing the masculine
gender shall include females, and words importing persons shall include bodies
corporate.
1 Section 513 came into force w.e.f.
1-7-1985, by S.R.O., 1034 (I)/ 85, dt. 24-10-1985, see, Gaz. of P. 1985, Ext.,
Pt. II, p. 1887.
BUSINESS
2. The directors shall have
regard to the restrictions on the commencement of business imposed by Section
146 if, and so far as, those restrictions are binding upon the company.
SHARES
3. No shares shall be
offered to the public for subscription except upon the term that the amount
payable on application shall be the full amount of the nominal amount of the
share.
4. The directors shall, as
regards any allotment of shares, duly comply with such of the provisions of
Sections 68 to 73, as may be applicable thereto.
5. Every person whose name
is entered as a member in the register of members shall, without payment, be
entitled to receive, within two months after allotment or within forty five
days of the application for registration of transfer, a certificate under the
seal specifying the share or shares held by him and the amount paid up thereon:
Provided that, in respect
of a share or shares helot jointly by several persons, the company shall not be
bound to issue more than one certificate, and delivery of a certificate for a
share to one of several joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all.
6. If a share certificate
is defaced, lost or destroyed, it may be renewed on payment of such fee, if
any, not exceeding one rupee, and on such terms, if any, as to evidence and
indemnity and payment of expenses incurred by the company in investigating
title as the directors think fit.
7. Except to the extent and
in the manner allowed by Section 95, no part of the funds of the company shall
be employed in the purchase of, or in loans upon the security of, the company’s
shares.
TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
8. The instrument of
transfer of any share in the company shall be executed both by the transferor
and transferee, and the transferor shall be deemed to remain holder of the
share until the name of the transferee is entered in the register of members in
respect thereof.
9. Shares in the company
shall be transferred in the following form, or in any usual or common form
which the directors shall approve:__
I ……………. of ……………. in consideration of the sum of rupees ………..
paid to me by …………. of ………..(hereinafter called “the transferee”), do hereby
transfer to the said transferee …………… the share (or shares) numbered ………….. to
……………… inclusive, in the ………………. limited, to hold unto the said transferee, his
executors, administrators and assigns, subject to the several conditions on
which I held the same at the time of the execution hereof, and I, the said
transferee, do hereby agree to take the said share (or shares) subject to the
conditions aforesaid.
As witness our hands this. …………………… day of …………………..
Witness ........................
Signature
Signature ………………. Dated …….. Transferor
Full Address
Witness Signature …………..
Transferee
Signature ……………… Full Name, Father’s/
Husband’s Name
Full Address …………….. Nationality
Occupation and Full Address of
transferee.
10. The directors shall not
refuse to transfer any fully paid shares unless the transfer deed is defective
or invalid. The directors may also suspend the registration of transfers during
the ten days immediately preceding a general meeting or prior to the
determination of entitlement or rights of the shareholders by giving seven days’
previous notice in the manner provided in the Ordinance. The directors may
decline to recognise any instrument of transfer unless___
(a) a fee not exceeding two rupees as may be determined by the
directors is paid to the company in respect thereof; and
(b) the duly stamped instrument of transfer is accompanied by
the certificate of the shares to which it relates, and such other evidence as
the directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to
make the transfer.
If the directors refuse to
register a transfer of shares, they shall within one month after the date on
which the transfer deed was lodged with the company send to the transferee and
the transferor notice of the refusal indicating the defect or invalidity to the
transferee who shall, after removal of such defector invalidity be entitled to
re‑lodge the transfer deed with the company.
TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
11. The executors,
administrators, heirs, or nominees, as the case may be, of a deceased sole
holder of a share shall be the only person recognised by the company as having
any title to the share. In the case of a share registered in the names of two
or more holders, the survivors or survivor, or the executors or administrators
of the deceased survivor, shall be the only persons recognised by the company
as having any title to the share.
12. Any person becoming
entitled to a share in consequence of the death or insolvency of a member
shall, upon such evidence being produced as may from time to time be required
by the directors, have the right, either to be registered as a member in
respect of the share or, instead of being registered himself, to make such
transfer of the share as the deceased or insolvent person could have made; but
the directors shall, in either case have the same right to decline or suspend
registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by
the deceased or insolvent person before the death or insolvency.
13. A person becoming
entitled to a share by reason of the death or insolvency of the holder shall be
entitled to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would be
entitled if he were the registered holder of the share, except that he shall
not, before being registered as a member in respect of the share, be entitled
in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to
meetings of the company.
ALTERATION OF CAPITAL
14. The company may from
time to time, by ordinary resolution increase the share capital by such sum, to
be divided into shares of such amount, as the resolution shall prescribe.
15. Subject to the
provisions of the Ordinance, all new shares shall, before issue be offered to
such persons as at the date of the offer are entitled to receive notices from
the company of general meetings in proportion, as nearly as the circumstances
admit, to the amount of the existing shares to which they are entitled. The
offer shall be Made by notice specifying the number of shares offered, and
limiting a time within which the offer, if not accepted, will be deemed to be
declined, and after the expiration of that time, or on the receipt of an
intimation from the person to whom the offer is made that he declines to accept
the shares offered, the directors may dispose of the same in such manner as
they think most beneficial to the company. The directors may likewise so
dispose of any new shares which (by reason of the ratio which the new shares
bear to shares held by person entitled to an offer of new shares) cannot, in
the opinion of the directors, be conveniently offered under this regulation.
16. The new shares shall be
subject to the same provisions with reference to transfer, transmission and
otherwise as the shares in the original share capital.
17. The company may, by
ordinary resolution,___
(a) consolidate and divide its share capital into shares of
larger amount than its existing shares;
(b) sub‑divide its existing shares or any of them into
shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the memorandum of association,
subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of clause (d) of subsection (1) of
section 92;
(c) cancel any shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution,
have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person.
18. The company may, by
special resolution, reduce its share capital in any manner and with, and
subject to, any incident authorised and consent required, by law.
GENERAL MEETINGS
19. The statutory general
meeting of the company shall be held within the period required by section 157.
20. A general meeting, to
be called annual general meeting, shall be held, in accordance with the
provisions of section 158, within eighteen months from the date of
incorporation of the company and thereafter once at least in every year within
a period of six months following the close of its financial year and not more
than fifteen months after the holding of its last preceding annual general
meeting as may be determined by the directors.
21. All general meetings of
a company other than the statutory meeting or an annual general meeting
mentioned in. sections 157 and 158 respectively shall be called extraordinary
general meetings.
22. The directors may,
whenever they think fit, call an extraordinary general meeting, and
extraordinary general meetings shall also be called on such requisition, or in
default, may be called by such requisitionists, as is provided by section
159. If at any time there
are not within Pakistan sufficient number of directors capable of acting to
form a quorum, any director of the company may call an extraordinary general
meeting in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in which meetings may
be called by the directors.
NOTICE AND PROCEEDINGS OF GENERAL MEETINGS
23. Twenty‑one days
notice at the least (exclusive of the day on which the notice is served or
deemed to be served, but inclusive of the day for which notice is given)
specifying the place, the day and the hour of meeting and, in case of special
business, the general nature of that business, shall be given in manner
provided by the Ordinance for the, general meeting, to such persons as are,
under the Ordinance or the regulations of the company, entitled to receive such
notices from the company; but the accidental omission to give notice to, or the
non‑receipt of notice by, any member shall not invalidate the proceedings
at any general meeting.
24. All business shall be
deemed special that is transacted at an extraordinary general meeting, and also
all that is transacted at an annual general meeting with the exception of
declaring a dividend, the consideration of the accounts, balance‑sheet
and the reports of the directors, and auditors, the election of directors, the
appointment of, and the fixing of the remuneration of, the auditors.
25. No business shall be
transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum of members is present at that
time when the meeting proceeds to business; save as herein otherwise provided,
members having twenty‑five per cent of the voting power present in person
or through proxy; and
(a) in the case of private company, two members personally
present; and
(b) in case of a public company, three members personally
present; shall be a quorum.
26. If within half an hour
from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting,
if called upon the requisition of members, shall be dissolved; in any other
case, it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same
time and place, and, if at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within
half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting, the members present,
being not less than two, shall be a quorum.
27. The chairman of the
board of directors, if any, shall preside as chairman at every general meeting
of the company, but if there is no such chairman, or if at any meeting he is
not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for the meeting, or
is unwilling to act as chairman, any one of the directors present may be
elected to be chairman, and if none of the directors is present, or willing to
act as chairman, the members present shall choose one of their number to be
chairman.
28. The chairman may, with
the consent of any meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so
directed by the meeting), adjourn the meeting from time to time but no business
shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left
unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. When a meeting
is adjourned for ten days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be
given as in the case of an original meeting. Save as aforesaid, it shall not be
necessary to give any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be
transacted at an adjourned meeting.
29. At any general meeting
a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands
unless a poll is (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of
hands) demanded. Unless a poll is so demanded, a declaration by the chairman
that a resolution has, on a show of hands, been carried, or carried
unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect
in the book of the proceedings of the company shall, be conclusive evidence of
the fact; without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in
favour of, or against, that resolution.
30. A poll may be demanded
only in accordance with the provisions of section 167.
31. If a poll is duly
demanded, it shall be taken in accordance with the manner laid down in section
168 and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the
meeting at which the poll was demanded.
32. A poll demanded on the
election of chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken at once.
33. In the case of an
equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of the
meeting at which the show of hands takes place, or at which the poll is
demanded, shall have and exercise a second or casting vote.
VOTES OF MEMBERS
34. Subject to any rights
or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares,
on a show of hands every member present in person shall have one vote except
for election of directors in which case the provisions of section 178 shall
apply. On a poll every member shall have voting rights as laid down in section
160.
35. In case of joint‑holders,
the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall
be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint‑holders; and
for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names
stand in the register of members.
36. A member of unsound
mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any Court having
jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote, whether on show of hands or on a poll, by his
committee or other legal guardian, and any such committee or guardian may, on a
poll, vote by proxy.
37. On a poll votes may be
given either personally or by proxy:
Provided that no body
corporate shall vote by proxy as long as a resolution of its directors in
accordance with the provisions of section 162 is in force.
38.____(1)
The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the
appointer or of his attorney duly authorised in writing. A proxy must be a
member.
(2) The instrument
appointing a proxy and the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under
which it is signed, or a notarially certified copy of that power or authority,
shall be deposited at the registered office of the company not less than forty‑eight
hours before the time for holding the meeting at which the person named in the
instrument proposes to vote and in default the instrument of proxy shall not be
treated as valid.
39. An instrument
appointing a proxy may be in the following form, or a form as near thereto as
may be:
…………................
Limited.
“I……………… of …………… in the
district of …………….being a member of the Limited hereby appoint ……………. of ………………
as my proxy to vote for me and on my behalf at the (annual, extraordinary, as
the case may be) general meeting of the company to be held on the ………………….. day
of …………..and at any adjournment thereof.
40. A vote given in
accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid
notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal or revocation
of the proxy or of the authority under which the proxy was executed, or the
transfer of the share, in respect of which the proxy is given, provided that no
intimation in writing of such death, insanity, revocation or transfer as
aforesaid shall have been received by the company at the office before the commencement
of the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the proxy is used.
DIRECTORS
41. The number of the
directors and the names of the first directors shall be determined in writing
by a majority of the subscribers of the memorandum of association, so, however,
that such number shall not in any case be less than that specified in section
174.
42. The remuneration of the
directors shall from time to time be determined by the company in general
meeting subject to the provisions of the Ordinance.
43. Save as provided in
section 187, no person shall be appointed as a director unless he is a member
of the company.
POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS
44. The business of the
company shall be managed by the directors, who may pay all expenses incurred in
promoting and registering the company, and may exercise all such powers of the
company as are not by the Ordinance or any statutory modification thereof for
the time being in force, or by these regulations, required to be exercise by
the company in general meeting, subject nevertheless to the provisions of the
Ordinance or to any of these regulations, and such regulations being not
inconsistent with the aforesaid provisions, as may be prescribed by the company
in general meeting but no regulation made by the company in general meeting
shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if
that regulation had not been made.
45. The directors shall
appoint a chief executive in accordance with the provisions of sections 198 and
199.
46. The amount for the time
being remaining undischarged of moneys borrowed or raised by the directors for
the purposes of the company (otherwise than by the issue of share capital)
shall not at any time, without the sanction of the company in general meeting,
exceed the issued share capital of the company.
47. The directors shall
duly comply, with the provisions of the Ordinance, or any statutory
modification thereof for the time being in force, and in particular with the
provisions in regard to the registration of the particulars of mortgages and
charges affecting the property of the company or created by it, to the keeping
of a register of the directors, and to the sending to the registrar of an
annual list of members, and a summary of particulars relating thereto and
notice of any consolidation or increase of share capital, or sub‑division
of shares, and copies of special resolutions and a copy of the register of
directors and notifications of any changes therein.
48. The directors shall
cause minutes to be made in books provided for the purpose—
(a) of all appointments of officers made by the directors:
(b) of the names of the directors present at each meeting of
the directors and of any committee of the directors;
(c) of all resolutions and proceedings at all meetings of the
company and of the directors and committees of directors;
and every director present at any meeting of directors or
committee of directors shall sign his name in a book to be kept for that
purpose.
THE SEAL
49. The directors shall
provide for the safe custody of the seal and the seal shall not be affixed to
any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the board of
directors or by a committee of directors authorised in that behalf by the
directors and in the presence of at least two directors and of the secretary or
such other person as the directors may appoint for the purpose; and those two
directors and secretary or other person as aforesaid shall sign every
instrument to which the seal of the company is so affixed in their presence.
DISQUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS
50. No person shall become
the director of a company if he suffers from any of the disabilities or
disqualifications mentioned in section 187 and, if already a director, shall
cease to hold such office from the date he so becomes disqualified or disabled:
Provided, however, that no
director shall vacate his office by reason only of his being a member of any
company which has entered into contracts with, or done any work for the company
of which he is director, but such director shall not vote in respect of any
such contract or work, and if he does so vote, his vote shall not be counted.
PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS
51. The directors may meet
together for the despatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their
meetings, as they think fit. Questions arising at any meeting shall be decided
by a majority of votes. In case of an equality of votes, the chairman shall
have and exercise a second or casting vote. A director may, and the secretary
on the requisition of a director shall, at any time, summon a meeting of
directors. It shall not be necessary to give notice of “a meeting of directors
to any director for the time being absent from Pakistan.
52. The directors may elect
a chairman of their meetings and determine the period for which he is to hold
office; but, if no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman
is not present within ten minutes after the time appointed for holding the same
or is unwilling to act as chairman, the directors present may choose one of
their number to be chairman of the meeting.
53. The directors may
delegate any of their powers not required to be exercised in their meeting to
committees consisting of such member or members of their body as they think
fit; any committee so formed shall, in the exercise of the powers so delegated,
conform to any restrictions that may be imposed on them by the directors.
54.___(1)
A committee may elect a chairman of its meetings; but, if no such chairman is
elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within ten minutes
after the time appointed for holding the same or is unwilling to act as
chairman, the members present may choose one of their number to be chairman of
the meeting.
(2) A committee may meet
and adjourn as it thinks proper. Questions arising at any meeting shall be
determined by a majority of votes of the members present. In case of an
equality of votes, the chairman shall have and exercise a second or casting
vote.
55. All acts done by any
meeting of the directors or of a committee of directors, or by any person
acting as a director, shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered
that there was some defect in the appointment of any such directors .or persons
acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid
as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a
director.
56. A resolution in writing
signed by all the directors for the time being entitled to receive notice of a
meeting of the directors shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been
passed at a meeting of the directors duly convened and held.
FILLING OF VACANCIES
57. At the first annual
general meeting of the company, all the directors shall stand retired from
office, and directors shall be elected in their place in accordance with
section 178 for a term of three years.
58. A retiring director
shall be eligible for re‑election.
59. The director shall
comply with the provisions of sections 174 to 178 and sections 180 and 184
relating to the election of directors and matters ancillary thereto.
60. Subject to the
provisions of the Ordinance, the company may from time to time in annual
general meeting increase or decrease the number of directors.
61. Any casual vacancy
occurring on the board of directors may be filled up by the directors, but the
person so chosen shall be subject to retirement at the same time as if he had
become a director on the day on which the director in whose place he is chosen
was last elected as director.
62. The company may remove
a director but only in accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance.
DIVIDENDS AND RESERVE
63. The company in general
meeting may declare dividends but no dividend shall exceed the amount
recommended by the directors.
64. The directors may from
time to time pay to the members such interim dividends as appear to the
directors to be justified by the profits of the company.
65. No dividends shall be
paid otherwise than out of profits of the year or any other undistributed
profits.
66. Subject to the rights
of persons (if any) entitled to shares with special rights as to dividends, all
dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid on the
shares, but if and so long as nothing is paid upon any of the shares in the
company, dividends may be declared and paid according to the amounts of the
shares. No amount paid on a share in advance of calls shall be treated for the
purposes of this regulation as paid on the share.
67.___ (1)
The directors may, before recommending any dividend, set aside out of the
profits of the company such sums as they think proper as a reserve or reserves
which shall, at the discretion of the directors, be applicable for meeting
contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for any other purpose to which the
profits of the company may be properly applied, and pending such application
may, at the like discretion, either be employed in the business of company or
be invested in such investments (other than shares of the company) as the
directors may, subject to the provisions of the Ordinance, from time to time,
think fit.
(2) The directors may carry
forward any profits which they may think prudent not to distribute, without
setting them aside as a reserve.
68. If several persons are
registered as joint‑holders of any share, any one of them may give
effectual receipt for any dividend payable on the share.
69. Notice of any dividend
that may have been declared shall be given in manner hereinafter mentioned to
the persons entitled to share therein but, in the case of a public company, the
company may give such notice by advertisement in a newspaper circulating in the
Province in which the registered office of the company is situate.
70. The dividend shall be
paid within the period laid down in the Ordinance.
ACCOUNTS
71. The directors shall
cause to be kept proper books of account as required under section 230.
72. The books of accounts
shall be kept at the registered office of the company or at such other place as
the directors shall think fit and shall be open to inspection by the directors
during business hours.
73. The directors shall
from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what time and
places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books or
papers of the company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of members
not being directors and no member (not being a director) shall have any right
of inspecting any account and book or papers of the company except as conferred
by law or authorised by the directors or by the company in general meeting.
74. The directors shall as
required by sections 233 and 236 cause to be prepared and to be laid before the
company in general meeting such profit and loss accounts or income and
expenditure accounts and balance sheets duly audited and reports as are
referred to in those sections.
75. A balance‑sheet,
profit and loss account, income and expenditure account and other reports
referred to in Regulation 74 shall be made out in every year and laid before
the company in the annual general meeting made up to a date not more than six
months before such meeting. The balance‑sheet and profit and loss account
or income and expenditure account shall be accompanied by a report of the
auditors of the company and the report of directors.
76. A copy of the balance‑sheet
and profit and loss account or income and expenditure account and reports of
directors and auditors shall, at least twenty‑one days preceding the
meeting be sent to the persons entitled to receive notices of general meetings
in the manner in which notices are to be given hereunder.
77. The directors shall in
all respects comply with the provisions of sections 230 to 236.
78. Auditors shall be
appointed and their duties regulated in accordance with sections 252 to 255.
NOTICES
79.___ (1)
A notice may be given by the company to any member either personally or by
sending it by post to him to his registered address or (if he has no registered
address in Pakistan) to the address, if any, within Pakistan supplied by him to
the company for the giving of notices to him.
(2) Where a notice is sent
by post, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly
addressing, prepaying and posting a letter containing the notice and, unless
the contrary is proved, to have been effected at the time at which the letter
would be delivered in the ordinary course of post.
80. If a member has no
registered address in Pakistan, and has not supplied to the company an address
within Pakistan for the giving of notices to him, a notice addressed to him or
to the shareholders generally and advertised in a newspaper circulating in the
neighbourhood of the registered office of the company shall be deemed to be
duly given to him on the day on which the advertisement appears.
81. A notice may be given
by the company to the joint‑holders of a share by giving the notice to
the joint‑holder named first in the register in respect of the share.
82. A notice may be given
by the company to the persons entitled to a share in consequence of the death
or insolvency of a member by sending it through the post in a prepaid letter
addressed to them by name, or by the title of representatives of the deceased,
or assignee of the insolvent or by any like description, at the address (if
any) in Pakistan supplied for the purpose by the person claiming to be so
entitled, or (until such an address has been so supplied) by giving the notice
in any manner in which the same might have been given if the death ‑or
insolvency had not occurred.
83. Notice of every general
meeting shall be given in some manner hereinbefore authorised to (a) every
member of the company except those members who, having no registered address
within Pakistan, have not supplied to the company an address within Pakistan
for the giving of notices to them, and also to (b) every person entitled to a
share in consequence of the death, or insolvency of a member, who but for his
death or insolvency would be entitled to receive notice of the meeting, and (c)
to the auditors of the company for the time being.
WINDING UP
84.___(1)
If the company is wound up, the liquidator may, with the sanction of a special
resolution of the company and any other sanction required by the Ordinance,
divide amongst the members, in specie or kind, the whole or any part of the
assets of the company, whether they consist of property of the same kind or
not.
(2) For the purpose
aforesaid, the liquidator may set such value as he deems fair upon any property
to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried
out as between the members or different classes of members.
(3) The liquidator may,
with like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon
such trusts for the benefit of the contributories as the liquidator, with the
like sanction, thinks fit, but so that no member shall be compelled to accept
any shares or other securities whereon there is any liability.
INDEMNITY
85. Every officer of agent
for the time being of the company may be indemnified out of the assets of the
company against any liability incurred by him in defending any proceedings,
whether civil or criminal, arising out of his dealings in relation to the
affairs of the company, except those brought by the company against him, in
which judgment is given in his favour or in which he is acquitted, or in
connection with any application under section 488 in which relief is granted to
him by the Court.
TABLE B
(See section 29)
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF COMPANY
LIMITED BY SHARES
1. The name of the company
is “The Indus Valley Transporters Limited”.
2. The registered office of
the company will be situated in the Province of Sind.
3. The objects for which
the company is established are the conveyance of passengers and goods by land
between such places in Pakistan as the company may from time to time determine,
and the doing of all such other things as are incidental or conducive to the
attainment of the above objects.
4. The liability of the
members is limited.
5. The share capital of the
company is twenty thousand rupees, divided into two thousand shares of ten
rupees each.
We, the several persons
whose names and addresses are subscribed, are desirous of being formed into a
company, in pursuance of the memorandum of association, and we respectively
agree to take the number of shares in the capital of the company set opposite
our respective names.
Name
and surname (present & former) in full (in Block Letters |
Father’s/
Husband’s Name in full |
Nationality
with any former Nationality |
Occupation |
Residential
address in full |
Number
of shares taken by each subscriber |
Signature |
1.
AB |
OP |
Pakistani |
Resident
Director Household Appliances Ltd., Lahore |
14-A
Street No.2 Sadaf Colony Hyderabad |
10 |
|
2.
CD |
QR |
“ |
Advocate |
|
2 |
|
3.
EF |
ST |
“ |
Property
Dealer |
|
1 |
|
4.
GH |
UV |
“ |
Shopkeeper |
|
1 |
|
5.
IJ |
WX |
“ |
Civil
Engineer |
|
1 |
|
6.
KL |
YZ |
“ |
Auto
Part Dealer |
|
1 |
|
7.
PK |
PK |
“ |
Housewife |
|
1 |
|
Total
number of shares taken 17 |
Dated the …………………………. Day of
...................................................... 19 ……………… Witness to
above signatures.
……………………………….
(Full Name, Father’s/Husband’s Name) Signature Full
(in Block Letters) Address.
Occupation
TABLE C
(See section 29)
MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF
A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE AND NOT HAVING A SHARE CAPITAL
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
1. The name of the company
is “The Mutual Medical Relief Association (Guarantee) Limited.”
2. The registered office of
the company will be situated in the Province of Baluchistan.
3. The objects for which
the company is established are to found, build, administer and run, hospitals,
clinics, dispensaries, centres and places of medical aid and relief anywhere in
Pakistan and to do all such other things as are incidental or conducive to the
attainment of these objects.
4. The liability of the
members is limited.
5. Every member of the
company undertakes to contribute to the assets of the company in the event of
its being wound up while he is a member, or within one year afterwards, for
payment of the debts and liabilities of the company contracted before he ceases
to be a member, and the costs, charges and expenses of winding up and for the
adjustment of the rights of the contributories among themselves, such amount as
may be required not exceeding one thousand rupees.
We, the several persons
whose names and addresses are subscribed; are desirous of being formed into a
company, in pursuance of this memorandum of association.
Name
and surname (present & former) in full (in Block Letters |
Father’s/
Husband’s Name in full |
Nationality
with any former Nationality |
Occupation |
Residential
address in full |
Number
of shares taken by each subscribe. Signature |
1.
AB |
OP |
Pakistani |
Resident
Director Household Appliances Ltd., Lahore |
14-A
Street No.2 Sadaf Colony Hyderabad |
|
2.
CD |
QR |
“ |
Advocate |
|
|
3.
EF |
ST |
“ |
Property
Dealer |
|
|
4.
GH |
UV |
“ |
Shopkeeper |
|
|
5.
IJ |
WX |
“ |
Civil
Engineer |
|
|
6.
KL |
YZ |
“ |
Auto
Part Dealer |
|
|
7.
PK |
PK |
“ |
Housewife |
|
|
Dated the ………………………………………day of ………… 19 …………………………..
……………………………………………………….
(Full Name, Father’s/Husband’s Name) Witness to above signatures
(In Block Letters)
Signature
Occupation
Full Address.
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF A COMPANY
LIMITED BY GUARANTEE AND NOT HAVING A SHARE CAPITAL
INTERPRETATION
1. In these article___
(a) “the Ordinance” means the Companies Ordinance, 1984
(b) “the sea” means the common seal of the company.
Unless the context otherwise requires, words or expressions
contained in these articles shall bear the same meaning as in the Ordinance or
any statutory modification thereof in force at the date at which these
regulations become binding on the company.
MEMBERS
2. The number of members
with which the company proposes to be registered is 200, but the directors may,
from time to time, whenever the company or the business of the company requires
it, register an increase of members.
3. The subscribers to the
memorandum and such other persons as the directors shall admit to membership
shall be members of the company.
GENERAL MEETINGS
4. A general meeting, to be called annual general meeting,
shall be held within eighteen months from the date of incorporation of the
company and thereafter once at least in every year within a period of six
months following the close of its financial year and not more than fifteen
months after the holding of its last preceding annual general meeting as may be
determined by the directors.
5. All general meeting
other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general
meetings.
6. The directors may,
whenever they think fit, call an extraordinary general meeting.
PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS
7. All business shall be
deemed special that is transacted at an extraordinary general meeting, and also
all that is transacted at an annual meeting with the exception of declaring a
dividend, the consideration of accounts, balance‑sheet and the reports of
the directors, and Auditors, the election of directors and other officers and
the fixing of remuneration of the auditors.
8.___(1)
No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum members
is present at the time when the meeting proceeds to business.
(2) Save as herein
otherwise provided, three member present in person who represent not less than
twenty‑five per cent of the total voting power in person or through
proxy, shall be a quorum.
9. ____(1)
If within half an hour from the time appointed for a meeting a quorum is not
present, the meeting, if called upon the requisition of members, shall be
dissolved.
(2) In any other case, the
meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week, at the same
time and place, or to such other day and such other time and place as the
directors may determine.
(3) If at the adjourned
meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for
the meeting the members present shall be a quorum.
10.___(1)
The Chairman, if any, of the board of directors shall preside as chairman at every
general meeting of the company.
(2) If there is no such
chairman, or if he is not present within fifteen minutes after the time
appointed for the meeting or is unwilling to act as chairman of the meeting,
the directors present shall choose one of their number to be chairman of the
meeting.
(3) If at any meeting no
director is willing to act as chairman or if no director is present within
fifteen minutes after the time appointed for the meeting, the members present
shall choose one of their number to be the chairman of the meeting.
11.___(1)
The chairman may, with the consent of any meeting at which a quorum is present
(and shall if so directed by the meeting) adjourn the meeting from time to time
and from place to place.
(2) No business shall be
transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at
the meeting from which the adjournment took place.
(3) When a meeting is
adjourned for thirty days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be
given as in the case of an original meeting.
(4) Save as aforesaid, it
shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjournment or of the business
to be transacted at an adjourned meeting.
12. Unless a poll is
demanded by at least five members present in person or by proxy or by any
member or members representing not less than ten per cent of the total voting
power in person or through proxy, a declaration by the chairman that a
resolution has been carried or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority,
or lost and an entry to that effect in the minutes of proceedings shall be
conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number of votes recorded
in favour of or against the resolution.
13. In the case of an
equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of the
meeting at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll is
demanded, shall have and exercise a second or casting vote.
14. Any business other than
that upon which a poll has been demanded may be proceeded with, pending the
taking of the poll.
VOTES OF MEMBERS
15. Every member shall have
one vote.
16. A member of unsound
mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any Court having
jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by
his committee or other legal guardian, and any such committee or guardian may,
on a poll vote by proxy.
17. No member shall be
entitled to vote at any general meeting unless all moneys presently payable by
him to the company have been paid.
18. On a poll, votes may be
given either personally or by proxy.
19.___(1)
No objection shall be raised to the qualification of any voter except at a
meeting or adjourned meeting at which the vote objected to is given or
tendered, and every vote not disallowed at such meeting shall be valid for all
purposes.
(2) Any such objection made
in due time shall be referred to the chairman of the meeting, whose decision
shall be final and conclusive.
20. A vote given in accordance
with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid, notwithstanding the
previous death or insanity of the principal or the revocation of the proxy or
of the authority under which the proxy was executed:
Provided that no intimation
in writing of such death, insanity or revocation shall have been received by
the company at its office before the commencement of the meeting or adjourned
meeting at which the proxy is used.
21. An instrument
appointing a proxy shall be in writing and shall be deposited at the office of
the company or the place of meeting at least forty‑eight hours before the
meeting at which it is to be used.
DIRECTORS
22. The number of the first
directors and the names of the first directors shall be determined in writing
by the subscribers of the memorandum of association, so, however, that such
number shall not in any case be less than that specified in section 174.
POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS
23. The business of the
company shall be managed by the directors, who may exercise all such powers of
the company as are not by the Ordinance required to be exercised by the company
in general meeting.
24.___(1)
The directors may meet for the despatch of business, adjourn and otherwise
regulate their meetings, as they think fit.
(2) A director may, and the
chief executive or secretary on the requisition of a director shall, at any
time, summon a meeting of the directors.
25.___(1)
Save as otherwise expressly provided in the Ordinance questions arising at any
meeting of the directors shall be decided by a majority of votes.
(2) In case of an equality
of votes, the chairman shall have and exercise a second or casting vote.
26. The continuing
directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy but, if and so long as their
number is reduced below the minimum fixed by the Ordinance, the continuing
directors or director may act for the purpose of increasing the number of
directors to that minimum or for summoning a general meeting of the company,
but for no other purpose.
27.___(1)
The directors may elect a chairman and determine the period for which he is to
hold office within the limits prescribed by the Ordinance.
(2) If no such chairman is
elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within ten minutes
after the time appointed for the meeting or is unwilling to act as chairman,
the directors present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the
meeting.
28. All acts done by any
meeting of the directors or by any person acting as director, shall, notwithstanding
that it may afterwards be discovered that there was some defect in the
appointment of any such director or of any person acting as aforesaid, or that
they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such director or
such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a director.
29. A resolution in
writing, signed by all the directors for the time being entitled to receive
notice of a meeting, shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed
at a meeting of the directors duly convened and held.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
30. Subject to the
provisions of the Ordinance, a chief executive shall be appointed by the
directors for such term, at such remuneration and upon such conditions as they
may think fit.
THE SEAL
31. The director shall
provide for the safe custody of the seal, which shall be used by authority of
directors and every instrument to which the seal shall be affixed shall be
signed by a director.
Name
and surname (present & former) in full (in Block Letters |
Father’s/
Husband’s Name in full |
Nationality
with any former Nationality |
Occupation |
Residential
address in full |
Signature |
1.
AB |
OP |
Pakistani |
Resident
Director Household Appliances Ltd., Lahore |
14-A
Street No.2 Sadaf Colony Hyderabad |
|
2.
CD |
QR |
“ |
Advocate |
|
|
3.
EF |
ST |
“ |
Property
Dealer |
|
|
4.
GH |
UV |
“ |
Shopkeeper |
|
|
5.
IJ |
WX |
“ |
Civil
Engineer |
|
|
6.
KL |
YZ |
“ |
Auto
Part Dealer |
|
|
7.
PK |
PK |
“ |
Housewife |
|
|
Dated the …………………….. day of ……………………….. 19. …………………
Witness to above signature .
Signature
Occupation
Full Address.
(Full Name, Father’s/Husband’s Name)
(in Block Letters)
TABLE D
(See section 29)
MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE AND
HAVING A SHARE CAPITAL MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
1. The name of the company
is “Salt Range Hotel Company Limited”.
2. The registered office of
the company will be situated in the Province of the Punjab.
3. The objects for which
the company is established are the facilitating of travelling in the salt range
of the Punjab and the North‑West Frontier Province by providing hotels
for the accommodation of travellers and the doing of such other things as are
incidental or conducive to the attainment of those objects.
4. The liability of the
members is limited.
5. Every member of the
company undertakes to contribute to the assets of the company in the event of
its being wound up while he is a member, or within one year after he ceases to
be a member, for payment of the debts and liabilities of the company contracted
before he ceases to be a member, and the costs, charges and expenses of winding
up the same and for the adjustment of the rights of the contributories among
themselves, such amount as may be required, and exceeding one thousand rupees.
6. The share capital of the
company shall consist of twenty thousand rupees, divided into two thousand
shares of ten rupees each.
We, the several persons
whose names and addresses are subscribed, are desirous of being formed into a
company, in pursuance of this memorandum of association, and we respectively
agree to take the number of shares in the capital of the company set opposite
our respective names.
Name
and surname (present & former) in full (in Block Letters |
Father’s/
Husband’s Name in full |
Nationality
with any former Nationality |
Occupation |
Residential
address in full |
Number
of shares taken by each subscriber |
Signature |
1.
AB |
OP |
Pakistani |
Director
House Appliances Limited Lahore |
14-A
Street No.2 Sadaf Colony Hyderabad |
10 |
|
2.
CD |
QR |
“ |
Advocate |
|
2 |
|
3.
EF |
ST |
“ |
Property
Dealer |
|
1 |
|
4.
GH |
UV |
“ |
Shopkeeper |
|
1 |
|
5.
IJ |
WX |
“ |
Civil
Engineer |
|
1 |
|
6.
KL |
YZ |
“ |
Auto
Part Dealer |
|
1 |
|
7.
PK |
PK |
“ |
Housewife |
|
2 |
|
Total
shares taken 18 |
Dated the ……………………………………........ day of …………………19 …………
Witness to above signature.
............................ Signature
(Full Name, Father’s/Husband’s Name) Occupation
(in Block Letters). Full Address
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF A COMPANY
LIMITED BY GUARANTEE AND HAVING A SHARE CAPITAL
1. The number of members
with which the company proposes to be registered is 100, but the directors may
from time to time register an increase of members.
2. All the regulations in
Table A in the First Schedule to the Ordinance shall be deemed to be
incorporated with these articles and shall apply to the company.
Name
and surname (present & former) in full (in Block Letters |
Father’s/
Husband’s Name in full |
Nationality
with any former Nationality |
Occupation |
Residential
address in full |
Signature |
1.
AB |
OP |
Pakistani |
Director
House Appliances Limited Lahore |
14-A
Street No.2 Sadaf Colony Bahawalpur |
|
2.
CD |
QR |
“ |
Advocate |
|
|
3.
EF |
ST |
“ |
Property
Dealer |
|
|
4.
GH |
UV |
“ |
Shopkeeper |
|
|
5.
IJ |
WX |
“ |
Civil
Engineer |
|
|
6.
KL |
YZ |
“ |
Auto
Part Dealer |
|
|
7.
PK |
PK |
“ |
Housewife |
|
|
Dated the …………………………………… day of ……………….. 19 ………….
Witness to above signature.
............................ Signature
(Full Name, Father’s/Husband’s Name) Occupation
(in Block Letters). Full Address
TABLE E
(See section 29)
MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF
AN UNLIMITED COMPANY HAVING A SHARE CAPITAL
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
1. The name of the company
is “Khyber Fruit Products Company”
2. The registered office of
the company will be situated in the North‑West Frontier Province
3. The objects for which
the company is established are the preservation, canning and marketing of fruit
anywhere in Pakistan and the doing of all such things as are incidental or
conducive to the attainment of those objects.
We, the several persons
whose names and addresses are subscribed, are desirous of being formed into a
company in pursuance of this memorandum of association, and we respectively
agree to take the number of shares in the capital of the company set opposite
our respective names.
Name
and surname (present & former) in full (in Block Letters |
Father’s/
Husband’s Name in full |
Nationality
with any former Nationality |
Occupation |
Residential
address in full |
Number
of shares taken by each subscriber |
Signature |
1.
AB |
OP |
Pakistani |
Director
House Appliances Limited Lahore |
14-A
Street No.2 Sadaf Colony Peshawar |
10 |
|
2.
CD |
QR |
“ |
Advocate |
|
2 |
|
3.
EF |
ST |
“ |
Property
Dealer |
|
1 |
|
4.
GH |
UV |
“ |
Shopkeeper |
|
1 |
|
5.
IJ |
WX |
“ |
Civil
Engineer |
|
1 |
|
6.
KL |
YZ |
“ |
Auto
Part Dealer |
|
1 |
|
7.
PK |
PK |
“ |
Housewife |
|
1 |
|
Total
shares taken 17 |
Dated the …………………….. .day of ……………………………...19. ……………..
Witness to above signature.
…………………….. Signature
(Full Name, Father’s/Husband’s Name Occupation
(in Block Letters). Full Address
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF AN UNLIMITED COMPANY
1. The number of members
with which the company proposes to be registered is 40, but the directors may
from time to time register an increase of members.
2. The share capital of the
company is twenty thousand rupees, divided into twenty shares of one thousand
rupees each.
3. The company may by
special resolution___
(a) increase the share capital by such sum to be divided into
shares of such amount as the resolution may prescribe;
(b) consolidate its shares into shares of a larger amount than
its existing shares;
(c) sub‑divide its shares into shares of a smaller amount
than its existing shares;
(d) cancel any shares which at the date of the passing of the
resolution have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person.
4. All the regulations in
Table A in the First Schedule to the Ordinance shall be deemed to be
incorporated with these articles and shall apply to the company.
Name
and surname (present & former) in full (in Block Letters |
Father’s/
Husband’s Name in full |
Nationality
with any former Nationality |
Occupation |
Residential
address in full |
Signature |
1.
AB |
OP |
Pakistani |
Director
House Hold Appliances Limited Lahore |
14-A
Street No.2 Sadaf Colony Peshawar |
|
2.
CD |
QR |
“ |
Advocate |
|
|
3.
EF |
ST |
“ |
Property
Dealer |
|
|
4.
GH |
UV |
“ |
Shopkeeper |
|
|
5.
IJ |
WX |
“ |
Civil
Engineer |
|
|
6.
KL |
YZ |
“ |
Auto
Part Dealer |
|
|
7.
PK |
PK |
“ |
Housewife |
|
|
Dated the .............................................................
day of …………. 19 …………
Witness to above signature .
............................ Signature
(Full Name, Father’s/Husband’s Name) Occupation
(in Block Letters). Full Address
1* * * * * * *
1 Table F omitted by the Banking and
Financial Services (Amdt. Of Laws) Ordinance, 1984 (57 of 1984), s. 2 and Sch.
SECOND SCHEDULE
[See sections 45, 53 and 69]
PART I
MATTERS TO BE SPECIFIED IN PROSPECTUS AND
REPORTS TO BE SET OUT THEREIN
SECTION 1
MATTERS TO BE SPECIFIED
1.___ (1)
Save as provided in clause 31, the contents of the memorandum, with the names,
addresses, descriptions and occupations of the signatories to the memorandum
and the number of shares subscribed for by them.
(2) The number and value of
shares, if any, and the nature and extent of the interest of the holders in the
property and profits of the company.
2. Description of business
to be undertaken and its prospectus.
3. Any provision in the
articles as to remuneration of the directors, whether for their services to the
company as directors or chief executive or otherwise.
4.___ (1)
The names, addresses, descriptions, occupations of___
(a) the directors or proposed directors;
(b) the chief executive or proposed chief executive, if any;
(c) the managing agent, or proposed managing agent, if any
(where permissible);
(d) the secretary or proposed secretary, if any:
Where any such person is already a
director, chief executive or other officer of any other company, the name of
such other company and the office held therein.
(2) Any provision in the
articles or in any contract which has been entered into as to the appointment
of a chief executive, managing agent, .if any, or secretary, the remuneration
payable to him or them, and the compensation; if any, payable to him or them
for loss of office.
5. Where shares are offered
to the public for subscription, particulars as to___
(a) the minimum amount which, in the opinion of the directors or
of the signatories of the memorandum arrived at after due inquiry, must be
raised by the issue of those shares in order to provide the sums, or if any
part thereof is to be defrayed in any other manner, the balance of the sums,
required to be provided in respect of each of the following heads and
distinguishing the amount required under each head:___
(i) the purchase price of any property purchased or to be
purchased which is to be defrayed in whole or in part out of the proceeds of
the issue;
(ii) any preliminary expenses payable by the company, and
any commission so payable to any person in consideration of his agreeing to
subscribe for, or of his procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions for,
any shares in the company;
(iii) the repayment of any moneys borrowed by the company
in respect of any of the foregoing matters;
(iv) working capital;
(v) any other expenditure, stating the nature and purpose
thereof and the estimated amount in each case; and
(b) the amounts to be provided in respect of the matters
aforesaid otherwise than out of the proceeds of the issue and the sources out
of which those amounts are to be provided.
6. The date and time of the
opening and closing of the subscription list.
7. The amount payable on
application on each share, and in the case of a second or subsequent offer of
shares, the amount offered for subscription on each previous allotment made
within the two preceding years, the amount actually allotted, and the amount,
if any, paid on the shares so allotted.
8. The substance of any
contract or arrangement, or proposed contract or arrangement, whereby any
option or preferential right of any kind has been or is proposed to be given to
any person to subscribe for any shares in or debentures of, the company, giving
the number, description and amount of any such shares or debentures and
including the following particulars of the option or right___
(a) the period during which the option or right is exercisable;
(b) the price to be paid for shares or debentures subscribed for
under the option or right;
(c) the consideration, if any, given or to be given for the
option or right or for the right thereto;
(d) the names, addresses, descriptions and occupations of the
persons to whom the option or right or the right thereto has been given or is
proposed to be given or, if given to existing shareholders or debenture holders
as such, the description and numbers of the relevant shares or debentures;
(e) any other material fact or circumstances relevant to the
grant of the option or right.
Explanation.____ Subscribing for shares or debentures
shall, for the purposes of this clause include acquiring them from a person to
whom they have been allotted or agreed to be allotted with a view to his
offering them for sale.
9. The number, description,
the amount of shares and debentures which within the two preceding years have
been issued, or agreed to be issued, as fully or partly paid up otherwise than
in cash, and in the latter case the extent to which they are so paid up, and in
either case the consideration for which those shares or debentures have been
issued or agreed to be issued.
10. The amount paid or
payable by way of premium, if any, on each share which has been issued within
the two years preceding the date of the prospectus; or is to be issued, stating
the dates or proposed dates of issue and, where some shares have been or are to
be issued at premium and other shares of the same class at a lower premium, or
at par or at a discount, the reasons for the differentiation and how any
premium received have been or are to be disposed of.
11. Where any issue of
shares or debentures is underwritten, the names of the underwriters, and the
opinion of the directors that the resources of the underwriters are sufficient
to discharge their obligations.
12. (1) As respects any
property to which this clause applies—
(a) the names, addresses, descriptions and occupations of the
vendors;
(b) the amount paid or payable in cash, shares or debentures to
the vendor and, where there is more than one separate vendor, or the company is
a sub‑purchaser, the amount so paid or payable to each vendor, specifying
separately the amount, if any, paid or payable for goodwill;
(c) the nature of the title or interest in such property
acquired or to be acquired by the company;
(d) short particulars of every transaction relating to the
property completed within the two preceding years, in which any vendor of the
property to the company or any person who is, or was at the time of the
transaction, promoter or a director or proposed director of the company had any
interest, direct or indirect, specifying the date of the transaction and the
name of such promoter, director or proposed director and stating the amount
payable by or to such vendor, promoter, director or proposed director in
respect of the transaction.
(2) The property to which
sub‑clause (1) applies is property purchased or acquired by the company
or proposed to be purchased or acquired, which is to be paid for wholly or
partly out of the proceeds of the issue offered for subscription by the
prospectus or the purchase or acquisition of which has not been completed at
the date of the issue of the prospectus, other that property___
(a) the contract for the purchase or acquisition whereof was
entered into in the ordinary course of the company’s business, the contract not
being made in contemplation of the issue nor the issue in consequence of the
contract; or
(b) as respects which the amount of the purchase money is not
material,
(3) For the purposes of
this clause, where any of the vendors is a firm, the members of the firm shall
not be treated as separate vendors.
13. The amount, if any, or
the nature and extent of any consideration paid within the two preceding years,
or payable, as commission to any person (including commission so paid or
payable to any sub‑underwriter, who is a promoter or officer of the
company) for subscribing or agreeing to subscribe, or procuring or agreeing to
procure subscriptions for any shares in, or debentures of the company; and
giving also the following particulars, namely:____
(a) the name, address, description and occupation of each such
person;
(b) particulars of the amounts which each has underwritten or
sub‑ underwritten as aforesaid;
(c) the rate of the commission payable to each for such
underwriting or sub‑ underwriting;
(d) any other material term or condition of the underwriting or
sub‑ underwriting contract with each such person; and
(e) when any such person is a company or a firm, the nature of
any interest, direct or indirect, in such company or firm‑of any promoter
or officer of the company in respect of which the prospectus is issued.
14. (1) Save as provided in
clause 31, the amount or estimated amount of preliminary expenses and the
persons by whom any of the expenses have been paid or are payable.
(2) Save as aforesaid the
amount or estimated amount of the expenses of the issue and the persons by whom
any of these expenses have been paid or are payable.
15. Any amount or benefit
paid or given within the two preceding years, or intended to be paid or given,
to any promoter or officer, and the consideration for the payment or the giving
of the benefit.
16. (1) The dates of,
parties to, and general nature of___
(a) every contract appointing or fixing the remuneration of a
chief executive, managing agent, if any, or secretary, whenever entered into,
that is to say, whether within, or more than, two years before the date of the
prospectus;
(b) every other material contract, not being a contract entered
into in the ordinary course of the business carried on by the company or a
contract entered into more than two years before the date of the prospectus.
(2) A reasonable time and
place at which any such contract or a copy thereof may be inspected.
17. The names and addresses
of the auditors and legal advisers, if any, of the company.
18.___(1)
Full particulars of the nature and extent of the interest, if any, of every
director or promoter___
(a) in the promotion of the company; or
(b) in any property acquired by the company within two years of
the date of the prospectus or proposed to be acquired by it.
(2) Where the interest of
such a director or promoter consists in being a member of a firm or company,
the nature and extent of the interest of the firm or company, with a statement
of all sums paid or agreed to be paid to him or to the firm or company in cash
or shares or otherwise by any person either to induce him to become, or to
qualify him as a director, or otherwise for services rendered by him or, by the
firm or company in connection with the promotion or formation of the company.
19. The right of voting at
meetings of the company conferred by, and the rights in respect of capital and
dividends attached to, shares.
20. Where the articles of
the company impose any restrictions upon the members of the company in respect
of right to attend, speak or vote at meetings of the company or of the right to
transfer shares, or upon the directors of the company in respect of their
powers of management, the nature and extent of those restrictions.
21. (1) In case of a
company which has been carrying on business, the length of time during which
the business of the company has been carried on.
(2) If the company proposes
to acquire a business which has been carried on for less than three years, the
length of time during which the business has been carried on.
22. (1) If any reserves or
profits of the company or any of its subsidiaries have been capitalized,
particulars of the capitalization.
(2) Particulars of the
surplus arising from any revaluation of the assets of the company or any of its
subsidiaries done before the date of the prospectus and the manner in which
such surplus has been applied, adjusted or treated.
23. A reasonable time and
place at which copies of all balance‑sheets and profits and loss
accounts, if any, on which the report of the auditors under section 2 of this
Part is based, may be inspected.
24. The principal purposes
for which the net proceeds of the issue are intended to be used and approximate
amount intended to be used for each such purpose.
25. If any of the shares
are to be issued otherwise than for cash, the general purpose of the
distribution, the basis upon which these shares are to be offered, the amount
of compensation and by whom they are to be borne.
26. A summary in columnar
form of the earnings of the company or the company and its subsidiaries
consolidated or otherwise, as appropriate, for each of the last three financial
years of the company.
27. Pending legal
proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business,
to which the company or any of its subsidiaries is a party.
SECTION 2
REPORTS TO BE SET OUT
28. ___(1)
A report by the auditors of the company with respect to___
(a) profits and losses and assets and liabilities in accordance
with sub‑clause (2) or (3) of this clause, as the case may require; and
(b) the rates of the dividends, if any, paid by the company, in
respect of each class of shares in the company for each of the five financial
years immediately preceding the issue of the prospectus, giving particulars of
each class of shares on which such dividends have been paid and particulars of
the cases in which no dividends have been paid in respect of any class of
shares for any of those years;
and, if no accounts have
been made up in respect of any part of the period of five years ending on a
date three months before the issue of the prospectus, containing a statement of
that fact.
(2) If the company has no
subsidiaries, the report shall‑‑
(a) so far as regards profits and losses, deal with the profits
or losses of the company (distinguishing items of a non‑recurring nature)
for each of the five financial years immediately preceding the issue of the
prospectus; and
(b) so far as regards assets and liabilities, deal with the
assets and liabilities of the company at the last date to which the accounts of
the company were made up.
(3) If the company has
subsidiaries, the report shall___
(a) so far as regards profits and losses, deal separately with
the company”s profits or losses as provided by sub‑clauses (2) and in
addition, deal either‑‑
(i) as a whole with the combined profits or losses of its
subsidiaries, so far as they concern members of the company; or
(ii) individually with the profits or losses of each
subsidiary, so far as they concern members of the company;
or instead of dealing separately with the
company”s profits or losses, deal as a whole with the profits or losses of the
company, and so far as they concern members of the company, with the combined
profits or losses of its subsidiaries; and
(b) so far as regards assets and liabilities, deal separately
with the company”s assets and liabilities as provided by sub‑clause (2)
and in addition, deal either‑
(i) as a whole with the combined assets and liabilities of its
subsidiaries, with or without the company”s assets and liabilities; or
(ii) individually with the assets and liabilities of each
subsidiary;
and shall indicate as respects the assets
and liabilities of the subsidiaries, the allowances to be made for persons
other than members of the company.
29. If any shares have been
or are to be issued or the proceeds, or any part of the proceeds, of the issue
of the shares or debentures are or is to be applied directly or indirectly___
(i) in the purchase of any business; or
(ii) in the purchase of an interest in any
business; and by reason of that purchase or anything to be done in consequence
thereof, or in connection therewith, the company will become entitled to an
interest, as respects either the capital or profits and losses or both, in such
business exceeding fifty per cent thereof;
a report made by auditors (who shall be
named in the prospectus) upon__
(a) the profits or losses of the business for each of the five
financial years immediately preceding the issue of the prospectus; and
(b) the assets and liabilities of the business at the last date
to which the accounts of the business were made up, being a date not more than
one hundred and twenty days before the date of the issue of the prospectus.
30. (1) If__
(a) the proceeds; or any part of the proceeds, of the issue of
the shares or debentures are or is to be applied directly or indirectly in any
manner resulting in the acquisition by the company of shares in any other body
corporate; and
(b) by reason of that acquisition or anything
to be done in consequence thereof or in connection therewith that body
corporate will become a subsidiary of the company,
a report made by auditors (who shall be
named in the prospectus) upon___
(i) the profits or losses of the other body corporate for each
of the five financial years immediately preceding the issue of the prospectus,
and
(ii) the assets and liabilities of the other body
corporate at the last date to which its accounts were made up.
(2) The said report shall___
(a) indicate how the profits or losses of the other body
corporate dealt with by the report would, in respect of the shares to be
acquired, have concerned members of the company and what allowance would have
fallen to be made, in relation to assets and liabilities so dealt with, or
holders of other shares, if the company had at all material times held the
shares to be acquired; and
(b) where the other body corporate has subsidiaries, deal with
the profits or losses and the assets and liabilities of the body corporate and
its subsidiaries in the manner provided by sub‑clause (3) of clause (28)
in relation to the company and its subsidiaries.
1[30A. The Chief Executive and the Chief
Financial Officer of the company shall certify that the prospectus constitutes
a full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the
securities offered by the prospectus.
1* * * * * * *
SECTION 3
PROVISIONS APPLYING TO SECTIONS 1 AND 2 OF THIS PART
31. Clause 1 (so far as it
relates to particulars of the signatories of the memorandum and the shares subscribed
for by them) and clause 14 (so far as it relates to preliminary expenses) of
this Schedule shall not apply in the case of a prospectus issued more than two
years after the date at which the company is entitled to commence business.
32. Every person shall for
the purposes of this Part, be deemed to be a vendor who has entered into any
contract, absolute or conditional for the sale or purchase, or for any option
of purchase. of any property to be acquired by the company, in any case where___
(a) the purchase money is not fully paid at the date of the
issue of the prospectus;
(b) the purchase money is to be paid or satisfied, wholly or in
part, out of the proceeds of the issue offered for subscription by the
prospectus; or
(c) the contract depends for its validity or fulfilment on the
result of that issue.
33. Where any property to
be acquired by the company is to be taken on lease, thus Part shall have effect
as if “vendor” included the lessor, “purchase money” included the consideration
for the lease, and “sub‑purchaser” included a sub‑lessee.
34. If, in the case of a
company which has been carrying on business, or of a business which has been
carried on for less than five financial years, the accounts of the company or
business have only been made up in respect of four such years, three such
years, two such years or one such year section 2 of this Part shall have effect
as if reference to four financial years, three financial years two financial
years or one financial year, as the case may be, were substituted for reference
to five financial years.
35. Where the five
financial years immediately preceding the issue of the prospectus which are
referred to in section 2 of this Part or in this section cover a period of less
than five years, references to the said five financial years in either section
shall have effect as if references to a number of financial years the aggregate
period covered by which is not less than five years immediately preceding the
issue of the prospectus were substituted for references to the five financial
years aforesaid.
1 Ins. by S.R.O., 157 (I)/2001, dt:
13-3-2001.
36. Any report required by
section 2 of this Part shall either___
(a) indicate by way of note any adjustments as respects the
figures of any profits or losses or assets and liabilities dealt with by the
report which appears to the persons making the report necessary, or
(b) make those adjustments and indicate that adjustments have
been made.
37. Any report by auditors
required by section 2 of this Part___
(a) shall be made by auditors qualified under the Ordinance for
appointment as auditors of the company; and
(b) shall not be made by any auditor who is an officer or
servant, or a partner or in the employment of an officer or servant, of the
company or of the company’s subsidiary or holding company or of a subsidiary of
the company’s holding company.
For the purposes of this
clause, “officer” shall include a proposed director but not an auditor.
PART II.____FORM
OF STATEMENT IN LIEU OF PROSPECTUS TO BE DELIVERED TO REGISTRAR BY A
COMPANY WHICH DOES NOT ISSUE A PROSPECTUS OR WHICH DOES NOT GO TO ALLOTMENT ON
A PROSPECTUS ISSUED, AND REPORTS TO BE SET OUT THEREIN.
SECTION 1
FORM OF STATEMENT AND PARTICULARS TO BE
CONTAINED THEREIN
(Pursuant to section 69 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984)
Name
of the company Any
provision in the articles of the company or in any contract irrespective of
the time when it was entered into, as to the appointment of and remuneration
payable to the persons referred to in (a), (b), (c) and (d) above. |
……..Rs………. …Shares
of Rs… each. |
Number
and amount of shares and debentures agreed to be issued as fully or partly
paid‑up otherwise than in cash. |
1……Shares
of Rs…..fully paid. |
The
consideration for the intended issue of those shares and debentures of
Number, description and amount of any shares or debentures which any person
has or is entitled to be given an option to subscribe for, or to acquire
from, a person to whom they have been allotted or agreed to be allotted with
a view to his offering them for sale. |
4.....Consideration. 1.
Share of Rs……. And ….debentures of Rs …… |
Period
during which the option is exercisable |
2.
Until. |
Price
to be paid for shares or debentures subscribed for or acquired under option. |
3.
Rs...... |
Consideration
for the option or the right to option |
4.
Consideration: |
Persons
to whom the option or the right to option was given or, if given to existing
share holders or debenture holders as such, the relevant shares or
debentures. |
5.
Names and addresses |
Names,
occupations and addresses of vendors of property purchased or acquired, or
proposed to be purchased or acquired by the company except where the contract
for its purchase or acquisition was entered into in the ordinary course of
the business intended to be carried on by the company or the amount of the
purchase money is not material. |
|
Amount
(in cash, shares or debentures) payable to each separate vendor. |
Rs. |
Amount
(if any) paid or payable (in cash shares, or debentures) for each such property,
specifying amount (if any) paid or payable for goodwill. |
Total
purchase price |
Short
particulars of every transaction relating to each such property which was
completed within the two preceding years and in which any vendor to the
company or any person who is, or was at the time thereof, a promoter,
director or proposed director of the company had any interest, direct or
indirect. |
|
Amount
(if any) paid or payable as commission for subscribing or agreeing to
subscribe or procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions for any shares or
debentures in the company; or |
Amount
paid … |
Rate
of the commission……… |
Rate
per cent. |
The
number of shares, if any, which persons have agreed to subscribe for a
commission. |
…………….
Shares |
If,
it is proposed to acquire any business, the amount, as certified by the
persons by whom the accounts of the business have been audited, of the net
profits of the business in respect of each of the five years immediately
preceding the date of this statement, provided that in the case of a business
which has been carried on for less than five years and the accounts of which
have only been made‑up in respect of four years, three years, two years
or one year, the above requirements shall have effect as if references to
four years, three years, two years or one year, as the case may be, were
substituted for reference to five years, and in any such case the statement
shall say how long the business to be acquired has been carried on. |
|
Where
the financial year with respect to which the accounts of the business have
been made‑up is greater or less than a year, references to five years,
four years, three years, two years and one year in this paragraph shall have
effect as if references to such number of financial years as in the
aggregate, cover a period of not less than five years, four years, three
years, two years or one year, as the case may be, were substituted for
reference to three years, two years and one year respectively. |
|
Estimated
amount of preliminary expenses |
Rs………… |
By
whom those expenses have been paid or are payable |
Name
of promoter. |
Amount
paid or intended to be paid to any promoter |
Amount
Rs………… |
Consideration
for the payment |
Consideration: |
Any
other benefit given or intended to be given to any promoter. |
Name
of promoter. |
|
Nature
and value of benefit |
Consideration
for the benefit |
Consideration: |
Dates
of, parties to, and general nature of__ (a)
Contract appointing or fixing the remuneration of directors, chief executive,
managing agent, if any, or secretary; and (b)
Every other material contract [other than (i) contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of the business intended to be carried on by the company or
(ii) entered into more than two years before the delivery of this statement]. Time
and place at which___(1)
the contracts or copies thereof or (2) (i) in the case of a contract not
reduced into writing, a memorandum giving full particulars thereof, and (ii)
in the case of a contract wholly or partly in a language other than English
or Urdu, a copy of a translation thereof in English or Urdu, or embodying a
translation in English or Urdu of the parts in the other language, as the
case may be, being a translation certified in the prescribed manner to be a
correct translation, may be inspected. Names
and addresses of the auditors and legal advisers of the company (if any). Full
particulars of the nature and extent of the interest of every director, chief
executive, managing agent, if any, or secretary in the promotion of or in the
property proposed to be acquired, by the company, or where the interest of such
a director consists in being a partner in a firm, the nature and extent of
the interest of the firm, with a statement of all sums paid or agreed to be
paid to him or to the firm in cash or shares, or otherwise, by any person
either to induce him to become, or otherwise for services rendered by him or
by the firm in connection with the promotion or formation of the company. Amount
of minimum subscription and other information as required under sub‑clauses
(a) and (b) of clause 5 of Part I. |
|
(Signatures of the persons
above‑named as directors or _______________
proposed directors, or of
their agents authorised in writing), _______________
Date: _______________
SECTION 2
REPORTS TO BE SET OUT
1. Where it is proposed to
acquire a business, a report made by auditors (who shall be named in the
statement) upon___
(a) the profits or losses of the business in respect of each of
the five financial years immediately preceding the delivery of the statement to
the registrar; and
(b) the assets and liabilities of the business as at the last
date to which the accounts of the business were made up.
2.___(1)
Where it is proposed to acquire shares in a body corporate which by reason of
the acquisition or anything to be done in consequence thereof or in connection
therewith will become a subsidiary of the company, a report made by auditors
(who shall be named in the statement) with respect to the profits and losses
and assets and liabilities of the other body corporate in accordance with sub‑clause
(2) or (3) of this clause, as the case may require, indicating how the profits
or losses of the other body corporate dealt with by the report would, in
respect of the shares to be acquired, have concerned members of the company,
and what allowance would have fallen to be made, in relation to assets and
liabilities so dealt with, for holders of other shares, if the company had at
all material times held the shares to be acquired.
(2) If the other body
corporate has no subsidiaries, the report referred to in sub‑clause (1)
shall___
(a) so far as regards profits and losses, deal with the profits
or losses of the body corporate in respect of each of the five financial years
immediately preceding the delivery of the statement to the registrar; and
(b) so far as regards assets and liabilities, deal with .the assets
and liabilities of the body corporate as at the last date to which the accounts
of the body corporate were made up.
(3) If the other body
corporate has subsidiaries the report referred to in sub‑clause (1) shall___
(a) so far as regards profits and losses, deal separately with
other body corporate’s profits or losses as provided by sub‑clause (2),
and in addition either‑‑
(i) as a whole with the combined profits or losses of its
subsidiaries so far as they concern members of the other body corporate; or
(ii) individually with the profits or losses of each
subsidiary, so far as they concern members of the other body corporate; or
instead of dealing separately with the other body corporate’s profits or
losses, deal as a whole with the profits or losses of the other body corporate
and, so far as they concern members of the other body corporate, with the
combined profit; or losses of its subsidiaries; and
(b) so far as regards assets and liabilities deal separately with
the other body corporate’s assets and liabilities as provided by sub‑clause
(2) and, in addition, deal either‑‑
(i) as a whole with the combined assets and liabilities of its
subsidiaries, with or without the other body corporate’s assets and liabilities;
or
(ii) individually with the assets and
liabilities of each subsidiary; and shall indicate, as respects the assets and
liabilities of the subsidiaries, the allowance to be made for persons other
than members of the company.
SECTION 3
PROVISIONS APPLYING TO SECTIONS 1 AND 2 OF
THIS PART.
3.___ (1)
In this Part, the expression “vendor” includes a vendor as defined in section 3
of Part I.
(2) Clause 35 of Part I
shall apply to the interpretation of section 2 of this Part as it applies to
the interpretation of section 2 of Part I.
4. If in the case of a
business which has been carried on, or of a body corporate which has been
carrying on business, for less than five financial years, the accounts of the
business or body corporate have only been made up in respect of four such
years, three such years, two such years or one such year, section 2 of this
Part shall have effect as if reference to four financial years, three financial
years, two financial years or one financial year, as the case may be, were
substituted for references to five financial years.
5. Any report required by
section 2 of this Part shall either___
(a) indicate by way of note any adjustments as respects the
figures of any profits or losses or assets and liabilities dealt with by the
report which appears to the person making the report necessary; or
(b) make those adjustments and indicate that adjustments have
been made.
6. Any report by auditors
required by section 2 of this Part___
(a) shall be made by auditors qualified under the Ordinance for
appointment as auditors of a company; and
(b) shall not be made by any auditor who is an officer or
servant, or a partner or in the employment of an officer or servant, of the
company or of the company”s subsidiary or holding company or of a subsidiary of
the company”s holding company.
For the purposes of this clause, “officer”
shall include a proposed director but not an auditor.
PART III.___FORM
OF STATEMENT IN LIEU OF PROSPECTUS TO BE DELIVERED TO REGISTRAR BY A PRIVATE
COMPANY ON BECOMING A PUBLIC COMPANY AND REPORTS TO BE SET OUT THEREIN.
SECTION 1
FORM OF STATEMENT AND THE PARTICULARS TO
BE CONTAINED THEREIN.
(Pursuant to section 45 of the Companies
Ordinance, 1984)
Name of the company
Delivered for registration by
The
nominal share capital of the company |
Rs…………… |
Divided
into. |
…….shares
of Rs…………. each |
Names, addresses, descriptions and occupations of___
(a) directors or proposed directors;
(b) chief executive or proposed chief executive;
(c) managing agent or proposed managing agent, if any;
(d) secretary or proposed secretary.
Any provision in the
articles of the company, or in any contract irrespective of the time when it
was entered into, as to the appointment of and remuneration payable to the
persons referred to in (a), (b), (c) and (d) above.
Number
and amount of shares issued |
……….Shares:
Rs |
Amount
of commission paid or payable in connection therewith. |
Rs. |
Amount
of discount, if any, allowed on the issue of any shares, or so much thereof
as has not been written off at the date of the statement. |
Rs. |
Unless
more than two years have elapsed since the date on which the company was
entitled to commence business: |
|
Amount
of preliminary expenses |
Rs………………. |
By
whom those expenses have been paid or are payable. |
Name
of promoter |
Amount
paid or intended to be paid to any promoter |
Rs……………. |
Consideration
for the payment |
Consideration: |
Any
other benefit given or intended to be given to any promoter |
Name
of promoter: Nature
and value of benefit; |
Consideration
for the benefit |
Consideration: |
The
right of voting at meetings of the company conferred by, and the rights in
respect of capital and dividends attached to the several classes of shares
respectively. |
|
Number
and amount of shares and debentures issued within the two years preceding the
date of this statement as fully or partly paid up otherwise than for cash or
agreed to be so issued at the date of this statement |
1.
Shares of Rs……. fully paid |
Consideration
for the issue of those shares or debentures. |
4.
Consideration: |
Number,
description and amount of any shares or debentures which any person has or is
entitled to be given an option to subscribe for, or to acquire, from, a
person to whom they have been allotted or agreed to be allotted with a view
to his offering them for sale. |
1……..Shares
of Rs… and debentures of Rs…… |
Period
during which the option is exercisable |
2.
Until. |
Price
to be paid for shares or debentures subscribed for or acquired under the
option. |
3.
Rs. |
Consideration
for the option or right to option. |
4.
Consideration; |
Persons
to whom the option or the right to option was given, or, if given to existing
shareholders or debentures holders as such, the relevant shares or
debentures. |
5.
Names and addresses: |
Names,
addresses, descriptions and occupations of vendors of property (1) purchased
or acquired by the company within the two years preceding the date of this
statement or (2) agreed or proposed to be purchased or acquired by the
company, except where the contract for its purchase or acquisition was
entered into in the ordinary course of business and there is no connection
between the transaction and the company ceasing to be a private company or
where the amount of the purchase money is not material. |
|
Amount
(in cash, shares or debentures) paid or payable to each separate vendor. |
Rs. |
Amount
paid or payable in cash, shares or debentures for each such property,
specifying the amount paid or payable for goodwill. |
Total
purchase price Rs… |
Short
particulars of every transaction relating to each such property which was
completed within the two preceding years and in which any vendor to the company
or any person who is, or was at the time thereof, a promoter, director or
proposed director of the company had any interest, direct or indirect. |
|
Amount
(if any) paid or payable as commission for subscribing or agreeing to
subscribe or procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions for any shares or
debentures in the company; or rate of the commission. |
Amount
paid ...... Amount
payable Rate
per cent ..... |
The
number of shares, if any, which persons have agreed to subscribe for a
commission. |
…….Shares……. |
If
it is proposed to acquire any business, the amount, as certified by the
persons by whom the accounts of the business have been audited, of the net
profits of the business in respect of each of the five years immediately
preceding the date of this statement, provided that, in the case of a
business which has been carried on for less than five years, and the accounts
of which have only been made up in respect of four years, three years, two
years, or one year, the above requirements shall have effect as if references
to four years, three years, two years or one year, as the case may be, were
substituted for references to five years and in any such case, the statement
shall say how long the business to be acquired has been carried on. Where
the financial year with respect to which the accounts of the business have
been made up is greater or less than a year, references to five years, four
years, three years, two years and one year in this paragraph shall have
effect as if references to such number of financial years, as, in the
aggregate, cover a period of not less than five years, four years, three
years, two years or one year, as the case may be, were substituted for
references to three years, two years and one year respectively. |
|
Dates
of, parties to, and general nature of‑‑ (a)
contract appointing or fixing the remuneration of directors, chief executive,
managing agent or secretary; and (b)
every other material contract (other than (i) contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of the business intended to be carried on by the company or
(ii) entered into more than two years before the delivery of this statement). Time
and place at which ‑(1) the contracts or copies thereof; (2) (i) in the
case of a contract not reduced into writing a memorandum giving full
particulars thereof, and (ii) in the case of a contract wholly or partly in a
language other than English or Urdu, a copy of translation thereof in English
or Urdu or embodying a translation in English or Urdu of the parts in the
other language, as the case may be, being a translation, certified in the prescribed
manner to be a correct translation, may be inspected. Names
and addresses of the auditors and legal advisers of the company. Full
particulars of the nature and extent of the interest of every director, chief
executive, managing agent or secretary, in any property purchased or acquired
by the company within the two years preceding the date of this statement or
proposed to be purchased or acquired by the company or, where the interest of
such a director consists in being a partner in a firm, the nature and extent
of the interest of the firm, with a statement of all sums paid or agreed to
be paid to him or to the firm in cash or shares, or otherwise, by any person
either to induce him to become, or to qualify him as, a director, or
otherwise for services rendered or to be rendered to the company by him or by
the firm. Rate
of the dividends (if any) paid by the company in respect of each class of
shares in the company in each of the five financial years immediately
preceding the date of this statement or since the incorporation of the
company, whichever period is shorter. Particulars
of the cases in which no dividends have been paid in respect of any class of
shares in any of these years. |
|
(Signatures of the persons above‑named as directors
________________
or proposed directors or of their agent authorised in writing).
________________
Date: ________________
SECTION 2
REPORTS TO BE SET OUT
1. If unissued shares or
debentures of the company are to be applied in the purchase of a business, a
report made by auditors (who shall be named id the statement) upon___
(a) the profits or losses of the business in respect of each of
the five financial years immediately preceding the delivery of the statement to
the registrar; and
(b) the assets and liabilities of the business as at the last
date to which the accounts of the business were made up.
2. (1) If unissued shares
or debentures of the company are to be applied directly or indirectly in any
manner resulting in the acquisition of shares in a body corporate which by
reason of the acquisition or anything to be done in consequence thereof or in
connection therewith will become a subsidiary of the company, a report made by
auditors (who shall be named in the statement) with respect to the profits and
losses and assets and liabilities of the other body corporate in accordance
with sub‑clause (2) or (3) of this clause, as the case may require,
indicating how the profits or losses of the other body corporate dealt with by
the report would, in respect of the shares to be acquired, have concerned
members of a company, and what allowance would have fallen to be made, in
relation to assets and liabilities so dealt with, for holders of other shares,
if the company had at all material times held the shares to be required.
(2) If the other body
corporate has no subsidiaries, the report referred to in sub‑clause (1)
shall___
(a) so far as regards profits and losses, deal with the profits
or losses of the body corporate in respect of each of the five financial years
immediately preceding the delivery of the statement to the registrar; and
(b) so far as regards assets and liabilities, deal with the assets
and liabilities of the body corporate as at the last date to which the accounts
of the body corporate were made up.
(3) If the other body
corporate has subsidiaries, the report referred to in sub‑clause (1)
shall___
(a) so far as regards profits and losses, deal separately with
the other body corporate’s profits or losses, as provided by sub‑clause
(2), and in addition deal either___
(i) as a whole with the combined profits or losses of its
subsidiaries, so far as they concern members of the other body corporate; or
(ii) individually with the profits or losses of each
subsidiary, so far as they concern members of the other body corporate;
or, instead of dealing separately with the
other body corporate”s profits or losses, deal as a whole with the profits or
losses of the other body corporate, and, so far as they concern members of the
other body corporate, with the combined profits or losses of its subsidiaries;
and
(b) so far as regards assets and liabilities, deal separately
with the other body corporate”s assets and liabilities as provided by sub‑clause
(2) and in addition, deal either___
(i) as a whole with the combined assets and liabilities of its
subsidiaries, with or without the other body corporate”s assets and
liabilities; or
(ii) individually with the assets and liabilities of each
subsidiary; and shall indicate, as respects the assets and liabilities of the
subsidiaries, the allowance to be made for persons other than members of the
company..
SECTION 3
PROVISIONS APPLYING TO SECTIONS 1 AND 2 OF
THIS PART
3. (1) In this Part, the
expression “vendor” includes a vendor as defined in section 3 of Part I.
(2) Clause 35 of Part I
shall apply to the interpretation of sections 1 and 2 of this Part as it
applies to the interpretation of Part I.
4. If in the case of a
business which has been carried on, or of a body corporate which has been
carrying on business, for less than five financial years, the accounts of the
business or body corporate have only been made up in respect of four such
years, three such years, two such years or one such year, sections 1 and 2 of
this Part shall have effect as if references to four financial years, three
financial years, two financial years or one financial year, as the case may be,
were substituted for references to five financial years.
5. Any report required by
section 2 of this Part shall either___
(a) indicate by way of note any adjustments as respects the
figures of any profits or losses or assets and liabilities dealt with by the
report which appear to the persons making the report necessary;
(b) make those adjustments and indicate that adjustments have
been made.
6. Any report by auditors
required by section 2 of this Part shall‑‑
(a) be made by auditors qualified under the Ordinance for appointment
as auditors of a company; and
(b) shall not be made by any auditor who is an officer or
servant or a partner or in the employment of an officer or servant, of the
company, or of the company’s subsidiary or holding company or of a subsidiary
of the company’s holding company.
For the purposes of this
clause, “officer” shall include a proposed director but not an auditor.
THIRD SCHEDULE
(See section 156)
PART I.___CONTENTS
AND FORM OF ANNUAL RETURN OF COMPANY HAVING A SHARE CAPITAL
CONTENTS
1. The address of:
(i) Registered Office of the company.
(ii) Undertakings of the company.
2. If any part of the
register of members or debenture‑holders or the seal of a company is kept
in any country outside Pakistan, the name of that country and the address of
the place where such part of the register or the seal is kept.
3. A summary,
distinguishing wherever possible between shares issued for cash, bonus shares,
and shares other than bonus shares issued as paid up otherwise than in cash,
and specifying in respect of each class of shares the following particulars:___
(a) the amount of the nominal share capital of the company and
the number of shares into which it is divided:
(b) the number of shares taken up, from the incorporation of the
company up to the date of the company’s last annual general meeting, or where
no such meeting is held or if held is not concluded, up to the last day of the
year;
(c) the amount paid up on each share up to the date aforesaid;
(d) the amount of subscribed capital on that date;
(e) the amount of paid‑up capital on that date;
(f) the total amount of the sums (if any) paid by way of
commission in respect of any shares or debentures up to that date;
(g) the discount allowed on the issue of any shares issued at a
discount or so much of that discount as has not been written off at the date
aforesaid;
(h) the total amount of the sums (if any) allowed by way of
discount in respect of any debentures since the date of the annual general
meeting with reference to which the last return was submitted.
4. Particulars of the total
amount of the indebtedness of the company on the date referred to in sub‑clause
(b) of clause 3 in respect of all charges (including mortgages) which are
required to be registered with the registrar under the Ordinance or any
previous Companies Act.
5. Names and registered
office addresses of any holding company or subsidiaries of the company.
6. A list___
(a) containing the names, addresses and occupations, if any, of
all persons who, on the day of the company’s that annual general meeting, are
member or debenture‑holders of the company, and of persons who had ceased
to be members or debenture‑holders on or before that day and since the
date referred to in sub‑clause (h) of clause 3, or, in the case of the
first return, since the incorporation of the company;
(b) stating the number of shares or debentures held by each of
the existing members or debenture‑holders, as the case may be, at the
date referred to in sub‑clause (b) of clause (3), specifying the number
of shares or debentures transferred since the date referred to in sub‑clause
(h) of clause 3 (or, in the case of the first return, since the incorporation
of the company) by persons who are still members or debenture‑holders,
and by persons who have ceased to be members or debenture‑holders respectively
and the date of registration of the transfers and the names of transferees and
the relevant ledger folio containing particulars thereof;
(c) if the names aforesaid are not arranged in alphabetical
order and their number exceeds fifty, having annexed thereto an index
sufficient to enable the name of any person therein to be easily found.
7. All such particulars,
with respect to the persons who at the date of the company’s last annual
general meeting or last date of that year, as the case may be, are the
directors of the company and with respect to any person who at that date is the
chief executive, managing agent, the chief accountant, the secretary, auditors
or legal advisers of the company, as are, by this Ordinance required to be
contained, with respect to directors, chief executive, managing agent, chief
accountant, secretary, auditors and legal advisers of a company together with
all such particulars, with respect to those who had ceased to hold such office
(that is, the office of director, chief executive, managing agent, chief
accountant, secretary, auditor or legal adviser) on or before the date of the
last annual general meeting and since the date referred to in sub‑clause
(h) of clause 3 or in the case of the first return, since the incorporation of
the company.
FORM A
ANNUAL RETURN OF………….. Limited, made up to………….. day of ………………19 (being the date
of the last annual general meeting of the company, or the last date of the year
where no such meeting is held during the year).
Presented for filing by ………………………... Chief Executive
Director/Secretary
1. ADDRESS
Address of (i) Registered office of the company.
(ii) Principal or Head Office if at a place other than the
registered office.
(iii) Undertakings of the company
2. SUMMARY OF SHARE CAPITAL AND DEBENTURES.
(a) Nominal share capital.
Nominal share capital Rs…………….. divided into.
Number …………….
Share of Rs. ………... each
(b) Issued Share Capital and Debentures
|
Number
Class |
Number
of shares issued subject to payment wholly in cash |
………..Share |
Number
of bonus shares issued as fully paid‑up |
..............Share |
Number
of shares issued as fully paid‑up for a consideration other than cash. |
……….Share |
Number
of shares (if any) |
……..Shares |
Issued
at a discount. |
|
Amount
of discount on the issue of shares which has not been written off at the date
of this return. |
Rs.
............ |
Amount
paid up on shares of each class. |
Rs.
Per share on….. Shares Rs…
per share on…. Shares. Rs.
Per shares on…. Shares |
|
|
|
|
Total
amount received on shares issued against cash. |
Rs............ |
|
Class Number |
Total
amount (if any) agreed to be considered as paid on number of shares issued as
paid‑up for a consideration other than cash |
Rs
……….. on ...............Shares ................Shares |
Total
amount of unpaid capital. |
Rs…………… |
Total
amount of the sums (if any) paid by way of |
Rs……………. |
commission
in respect of any shares or debenture. |
Rs…………… |
Total
amount of the sums (if any) received by way of premium on shares |
|
Total
amount of sums (if any) allowed by way of discount in respect of any
debentures since the date of the last return. |
Rs
................. |
3. Particulars of
Debentures issued showing each issue separately, with value, amount; terms and
redemption date.
4. Particulars of
Indebtedness.
Total
amount of indebtedness of the company on the date of the last annual general
meeting, namely ………….. day of………19………. or the last day of the year………….
19………. in respect of all mortgages and charges which are required to be
registered with the registrar under the Ordinance or any previous Companies
Act. |
Rs…………. |
5. Particulars of holding
company/subsidiaries of the company.
Name and address of
registered office.
Extent of shareholding.
6. List of past and present
Members and Debenture‑holders @ List of persons holding shares in the
company on the day of annual general meeting, namely, the ……….. day of……….. 19
………… and where no annual general meeting was held, the last date of the year
and of persons who have shares therein at any time since the ………….. day
of………..19………. when the previous annual general meeting was held, or in the case
of the first return, at any time since the incorporation of the company.
Folio
in register/ ledger |
Names,
addresses, Nationality and occupation. |
Father’s/
Husband’s Name. |
Account of shares Particulars
of shares transferred since the date of the previous annual general meeting
or in the case of the first return since the incorporation of the company by
(a) persons who are still members and (b) persons who have ceased to be
members VV |
NumberV
of shares held* by members at date of annual general meeting or the last date
of the year if no annual general meeting held. |
Names,
Father’s/ Husband’s name, addresses, nationality and occupation if any of
transferees |
Remarks |
|
|
|
|
Number |
Date
of registration of transfer |
|
|
|
I.
Shareholders/Members. II.
Debenture-holder. |
|||||||
@ In the case of company
which has issued debentures, particulars about its debenture holders, passed
and present, should also be furnished under this item, adapting the form
suitably for the purpose.
* The aggregate number of
shares held by each member must be stated, and the aggregates must be added up
so as to agree with the number of shares stated in the summary of shares
capital and debentures to have been taken up.
V When the shares are of
different classes these columns should be sub-divide so that the number of each
class held, or transferred, may be shown separately.
VV The date of registration
of each transfer should be given particulars should be placed opposite the name
of the transferor and not opposite that of the transferee but the name of the
transferee may be inserted in the column provided for the purpose opposite the
particulars of each transfer.
7. Particulars of
Directors, Chief Executive, Chief Accountant, if any, Secretary, Auditors and
Legal Advisers, past and present.
A. Particulars of the
persons who are directors of the company on the day of the last annual general
meeting, namely the .............day of……….. 19……….. and of persons who ceased
to be directors on or before that date and since the date of the annual general
meeting or the date with reference to which the last return :vas submitted,
namely the………. day of……….. 19 or, id the case of the first return, since the
incorporation of the company or where no annual general meeting, is held, the
last date of the year.
Present
name or names and surname in full. |
Any
former name or names and surnames in full. |
Nationality
and nationality of origin if different from present nationality |
Usual
residenti-al address. |
Business
occupation and particulars of offices of directors@ Chief Executive and
Secretary held in other companies/ bodies corporate. |
Date
of appoint-ment. |
Date
of cessation, if any. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note____@
Where a person holds the office of chairman or an office other than ordinary
director or any office in addition to a director, particulars of the same
should be specially stated. |
B: Particulars of the
person who is Chief Executive or Managing Agent, if any; of the company on the
day of the last annual general meeting or where no annual general meeting was
held, the last date of the year, namely, the ……….. day of……….. 19……… and of
those who ceased to hold such office on or before that date and since the date
of the annual general meeting or the last date of the year with reference to
which the last return was submitted, namely, the………… day of…………19…………or, in the
case of the first return, since the incorporation of the company.
Where
the chief executive or managing agent is an individual, present name or names
and surnames in full. Where the managing agent is a firm, the firm name (b)
Where the managing agent is a body corporate, the corporate name (c)
indicating whether chief executive or managing agent and how designated. |
Any
former names or names and surname in full. |
Nationality
and nationality of origin if different from present nationality (b) and (c). |
Usual
residential address; (in the case of a firm or body corporate, the registered
or principal Office). |
Particulars
of managing agencies directorships, office of chief executive and secretary
(in the case of individuals) held in other companies/bodies corporate. |
Date
of appointment as chief executive/managing agent in the company filing the
annual return. |
Date
of cessation, if any. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
Notes:___ (b)
In the case of a firm, the full name, address and nationality of each partner
and the date on which each became a partner should be indicated. .
(c) In the case of a body corporate, its corporate name and
registered or principal office should be shown alongwith the full name, address
and nationality of each of its directors.
C: Particulars of the
person who are chief accountant or secretary of the company on the day of the
first annual general meeting namely, the………. day of ………….19 or where no annual
general meeting held, the last date of the year and the person(s) who ceased to
be secretary on or before that date and since the date of the annual general
meeting or the last day of the year with reference to which the last return was
submitted, namely, the……….. day of………… 19……… or, in the case of the first
return, since the incorporation of the company.
Present
name or names and surname in full. |
Any
former name or names and surnames in full. |
Nationality
and nationality of origin if different from present nationality |
Usual
residential address. |
Business
occupation and particulars of offices of directors Chief Executive and
Secretary held in other companies/ bodies corporate. |
Date
of appointment. |
Date
of cessation, if any. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
1.
Chief Accountant. 2.
Secretary. |
We certify that the return
states the facts as they stood on the data of the annual general meeting
aforesaid correctly and completely.
Signed ... ... ... Chief Executive.
Signed ... ... ..Director/Secretary.
D. Particulars of the
auditors and legal advisers of the company on the day of the last annual
general meeting or where no annual general meeting held, the last day of the
year namely, the ………… day of ………….. 19………… and of the person(s) who ceased to
hold such offices on or before that date and since the date of the annual
general meeting or the last day of the year with reference to which the last
return was submitted, namely, the ………… day of .,………… 19…………or, in the case of
the first return, since the incorporation of the company.
Where the auditor/legal adviser is an individual
present name or names and surnames in full. Where the auditor/legal adviser
is a firm the firm name. |
Any former names or names and surnames in full. |
Nationality and nationality of origin. |
Usual address. |
Professional qualifications. |
Date of appointment. |
Date of cessation if any. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
(a) Auditors* (b) Legal Advisers* |
Note:__*In
the case of a firm, the full particulars of each partner and the date on which
each became a partner should be indicated.
“Director” includes any person
occupying the position of a director, by whatever name called.
“Name” includes a “forename”
and “surname” in the case of a person usually known by a title different from
his surname, means that title.
“Former name” and “former
surname” do not include___‑
(a) In the case of a person usually known by a title different
from his surname, the name by which he was known previous to the adoption of or
succession to the title; or
(b) in the case of any person, a former name or surname where
that name or surname was changed or disused before the person bearing the name
attained the age of eighteen years or has been changed or disused for a period
of not less than twenty years; or
(c) in the case of a married woman, the name or surname by which
she was known previous to the marriage.
The names of all bodies
corporate incorporated or carrying on business in Pakistan of which the
director, chief executive, managing agent, or secretary is also a director,
chief executive, managing agent, or secretary should be given, except bodies
corporate of which the company making the return is the wholly‑owned
subsidiary or bodies corporate which are the wholly‑owned subsidiaries
either of the company or of another body corporate of which the company is the
wholly‑owned subsidiary. A body corporate is deemed to be the wholly‑owned
subsidiary of another if it has no member except that other and that other”s
wholly‑owned subsidiaries and its or their nominees.
If the space provided in
the form is insufficient, particulars of other directorships, chief
executive-ships, managing agencies, or secretary-ship, etc., should be listed
on a separate statement attached to this return which should be similarly
certified and signed.
Certificate to be given by
chief executive and secretary or two directors of every company,
We certify that the return
states the facts as they stood on the date of the annual general meeting
aforesaid correctly and completely.
Dated………………..19…………
Signed……………..Chief Executive
............. Secretary
or
1………………..Directors
2........................................
Certificate to be given by the Chief Executive and the Secretary
or two Directors of every private company.
submitted issued any
invitation to the public to subscribe for any shares or debentures of the
company.
Dated ………………… 19 ……..Signed ……………………………………….Chief Executive
.................... Secretary
or
.................... Directors
Further certificate to be
given as aforesaid if the number of Members and Debenture-holders of the
company exceeds fifty.
We certify that the excess
of the number of members and debenture‑holders of the company over fifty
consist wholly of persons who, under clause (28) of subsection (1) of section 2
of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 are not to be included in reckoning the number
of fifty.
Dated……………. 19 ……..
Signed…………….. Chief Executive
.................... Secretary
or
.................... Directors
Note:___ Names
of signatories should also be stated, under their signature, in block letters.
PART II.___CONTENTS
AND FORM OF ANNUAL RETURN OF COMPANY NOT HAVING A SHARE CAPITAL
CONTENTS
1. The address of
registered office of the company.
2. Number, address and
occupation of persons who are members of the company up to the date of its
annual general meeting in the year or where no such meeting is held or if held
is not concluded, up to the last day of the year.
3. Particulars of the total
amount of the indebtedness of the company on the date referred to in clause 2
in respect of all charges (including mortgages) which are required to be
registered with the registrar under the Ordinance or any previous Companies
Act.
4. Names and registered
office addresses of any holding company or subsidiaries of the company.
5. A list___
(a) containing the names, addresses, descriptions and
occupations, if any, of all persons who, on the day of the company’s last
annual general meeting are members or debenture‑holders of the company,
and of persons who had ceased to be members or debenture‑holders on or
before that day and since the date of the annual general meeting with reference
to which the last return was submitted or in the case of the first return,
since the incorporation of the company;
(b) stating the number of debentures, held by each of the
existing debenture‑ holders, at the date referred to in, clause 2,
specifying the number of debentures transferred since the date of the annual
general meeting with reference to which the last return was submitted, or (or,
in the case of the first return, since the incorporation of the company) by
persons who are still debenture‑holders and by persons who have ceased to
be debenture holders and the dates of registration of the transfers and the
names of transferees and the relevant ledger folio containing particulars
thereof;
(c) if the names aforesaid are not arranged in alphabetical
order and their number exceeds fifty, having annexed thereto an index
sufficient to enable the name of any person therein to be easily found.
6. All such particulars,
with respect to the persons who at the date of the company”s first annual
general meeting held in the year or the last day of the year, as the case may
be, are the directors of the company and with respect to any person who at that
date is the chief executive, managing agent, chief accountant or the secretary
and the auditors and legal advisers of the company as. are, by this Ordinance
required to be contained, with respect to directors, chief executive, managing
agent, chief accountant and secretary of a company together with all such
particulars, with respect to those who had ceased to hold such office (that is,
the office of director, chief executive, managing agent, chief accountant,
secretary, auditor or legal adviser) on or before the date of the last annual
general meeting with reference to which the last return was submitted or in the
case of the first return, since the incorporation of the company).
FORM B
ANNUAL RETURN OF …………….. Limited, made up to ………. day of
………19 (being the date of the first annual general meeting of the .company or the
last date of the year where no such meeting is held during the year).
Presented for filing by …………………… Chief Executive
Director/Secretary Address:
1. Address:
Address of (i) Registered
Office of the company………….
(ii) Undertakings of company ……………………………………………
2.
Number of persons who are members on the date upto which this return is made
up. |
|
3.
Particulars of Debentures issued, if any, with value, amount, terms and
redemption date. |
|
4.
Particulars of Indebtedness. Total
amount of indebtedness of the company on the date up to which the return is
made up in respect of all mortgages and charges which are required to be
registered with the registrar under the Ordinance or any previous Companies
Act. |
Rs………. |
5.
List of past and present Members and Debenture‑holders. List
of persons who are members in the company on the day of the annual general
meeting, namely, the …………. day of ………….. 19 …………and where no annual general
meeting was held, the last date of the year and of persons who have been
members therein at any time since the ……………… day of ……………… 19 …………..when the
previous annual general meeting was held, or in the case of the first return,
at any time since the incorporation of the company. |
|
Folio
in Register/ Ledger. |
Names,
addresses, Nationality and occupations. |
Father’s/
Husband’s Name. |
Date
of becoming member. |
Date
of ceasing to be member. |
Remarks. |
I.
Members II.
Debenture‑holders |
In the case of company which has issued debentures, particulars
about its debenture-holders, should also be furnished under this item,
adapting the form suitably for the purpose.
The number of members must agree with the number of members stated
in the, summary of members.
6. Particulars of
Directors, Chief Executive, Managing Agents, if any, Secretary, Auditors and
Legal Advisers, past and present.
A. Particulars of the
persons who are directors of the company on the day of the last. annual general
meeting, namely the ......... day of……… 19……… and of persons who ceased to be
directors on or before that date and since the date of the annual general
meeting or the date with reference to which the last return was submitted,
namely the ……… day of …………. 19 ………… or, in the case of the first return, since
the incorporation of the company or where no annual general meeting, is held,
the last date of this year.
Present
name or names and surnames in full. |
Any
former name or names and surnames in full. |
Nationality
and nationality of origin if different from present nationality. |
Usual
residential address. |
Business
occupation and particulars of offices of directors,@ Chief Executive and
Secretary held in other companies/ bodies corporate. |
Date
of appointment. |
Date
of cessation if any. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
Note.___@ Where a person holds the office of
Chairman or an office other than ordinary director or any office in additions
to a director, particulars of the same should be specifically stated.
B. Particulars of the
person who is chief executive of the company on the day of the last annual
general meeting or where no annual general meeting was held, the last date of
the year, namely, the………. day of………….. 19 …………. and of those who ceased to hold
such office on or before that date and since the date of the annual general
meeting or the last date of the year with reference to which the last return
was submitted, namely, the ………… day of……….. 19………. or, in the case of the first
return, since the incorporation of the company.
Present
name or names and surname in full. |
Any
former name or names and surnames in full. |
Nationality
and nationality of origin if different from present nationality. |
Usual
residential address (in the case of a firm or body corporate the registered
or principal office). |
Particulars
of directors ships, offices of chief executive and Secretary (in the case of
individuals) held in other companies/bodies corporate. |
Date
of appointment as chief executive in the company filing the annual return. |
Date
of cessation if any. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
Note:___(b)
In the case of firm, the full name, address and nationality of each partner and
the date on which each became a partner should be indicated.
(c) In the case of body corporate, its corporate name and
registered or principal office should be shown alongwith the full, name,
address and nationality of each of its directors.
C. Particulars of the
person who are chief accountant or secretary of the company on the day of the
first annual general meeting held in the year, namely; the ………. day of ……………..
19 …………. or where no annual general meeting held, the last date of the year and
the person(s) who ceased to be secretary on or before that date and since the
date of the annual general meeting or the last day of the year with reference
to which the last return was submitted, namely, the ………….. day of ………….. 19
……….. or, in the case of the first return, since the incorporation of the company.
Present
name or names and surname in full. |
Any
former name or names and surnames in full. |
Nationality
and nationality of origin if different from present nationality. |
Usual
residential address. |
Business
occupation and Particulars of directors, chief executive and secretary held
in other companies/bodies corporate. |
Date
of appointment. |
Date
of cessation if any. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
1.
Secretary 2.
Chief Accountant. |
We certify that the return
states the facts as they stood on the date of the annual general meeting
aforesaid correctly and completely.
Signed …......... Chief Executive.
Signed ........: Director/Secretary.
D. Particulars of the
auditors and legal advisers of the company on the day of the last general
meeting held, the last day of the year namely, the ……………. day of …………………19
………………such offices on or before that date and since the date of the annual
general meeting or the last day of the year with reference to which the last
return was submitted, namely, incorporation of the company.
Where
the auditor/legal adviser is an individual, present name or names and surname
in full. Where the auditor/legal adviser is a firm, the firm name. |
Any
former name or names and surname in full. |
Nationality
and nationality of origin. |
Usual
address. |
Professional
qualifications. |
Date
of appointment |
Date
of cessation, if any. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
(a)
Auditors (b)
Legal Advisers |
Note.___ In the case of a firm, the full
particulars” of each partner and the date on which each became a partner should
be indicated.
“Director” includes any
person occupying the position of a director, by whatever name called.
“Name” includes a “forename,
and “surname” in the case of a person usually known by a title different from
his surname, means that title.
“Former name” and “former
surname” do not include___
(a) in the case of a person usually known by a title different
from his surname, the name by which he was known previous to the adoption of or
succession to the title; or
(b) in the case of any person, a former name or surname where
that name or surname was changed or disused before the person bearing the name
attained the age of eighteen years or has been changed or disused for a period
of not less than twenty years; or
(c) in the case of a married woman, the name or surname by which
she was known previous to the marriage.
The names of all bodies
corporate incorporated or carrying on business in Pakistan of which the
director, chief executive, managing agent, or secretary is also a director,
chief executive, managing agent, or secretary should be given, except bodies
corporate of which the company making the return is the wholly‑owned
subsidiary or bodies corporate which are the wholly‑owned subsidiaries
either of the company or of another body corporate of which the company is the
wholly‑owned subsidiary. A body corporate is deemed to be the wholly‑owned
subsidiary of another if it has no members except that other and that other”s
wholly‑owned subsidiaries and its or their nominees.
If the space provided in
the form is insufficient, particulars of other directorships, chief
executive-ships, managing agencies, or secretary-ships, etc., should be listed
on a separate statement attached to this return which should be similarly
certified and signed.
Certificate to be given by
chief executive and secretary or two directors of every company.
We certify that the return
states the facts as they stood on the date up to which the return is made up as
aforesaid correctly and completely.
Date……………..19….
Signed…………Chief Executive/Secretary
or
1.............. Directors
2 ...........................
Note:___ Names
of signatories should also be stated under their signatures, in block letters.
1[FOURTH SCHEDULE
(See section 234)
REQUIREMENTS AS TO BALANCE SHEET AND
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT OF LISTED COMPANIES
PART 1__GENERAL
1. The listed companies and
their subsidiaries shall follow all the international Accounting Standards in
regard to accounts and preparation of balance sheet and profit and loss account
as are notified for the purpose in the official Gazette by he Commission, under
sub-section (3) of section 234 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of
1984).
2. In this Schedule, unless
there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,—
(i) 2[]
(ii) “capital reserve” includes capital redemption reserve,
capital repurchase reserve account, share premium account, profit prior to
incorporation or any reserve not regarded free for distribution by way of
dividend;
(iii) “executive” means an employee, other than the chief
executive and directors, whose basic salary exceeds five hundred thousand
rupees in a financial year;
(iv) 2[]
1 Substituted by SRO 589(I)/2004,
dated July 5, 2004.
2 Deleted by SRO 1261(I)/2008, dated
December 2, 2008.
Explanation.___(1)
In considering each possible related party relationship, attention should be
directed to the substance of the relationship and not merely to the legal form.
(2) For the purposes of
this clause,
(i) ”entity” means a partnership firm or a Hindu undivided
family or an association of persons or a trust or a company; and
(ii) ”close members of the family of an individual” means
persons who may be expected to influence, or be influenced by, that individual
in their dealing with the reporting company.
(v) ”revenue reserve” means reserve that is normally regarded as
available for distribution through the profit and loss account, including
general reserves and other specific reserves created out of profit and
un-appropriated profit i.e., credit balance of profit and loss account after
appropriations for the period to the date of balance sheet;
(vi) 1[]
(vii) any word or expression used herein but not defined in
the Ordinance or this Schedule shall be assigned the meaning as under the
generally accepted accounting principles.
3. The following shall be
disclosed in the financial statements, namely:—
1 Deleted by S.R.O., 1261 (I)/08,
dt. 2-12-08.
(i) the capacity of an industrial unit, actual production and
the reasons for shortfall; and
(ii) the general nature of any credit
facilities available to the company under any contract, other than trade credit
available in the ordinary course of business, and not availed of at the date of
the balance sheet.
4. Any penalty in terms of
money or otherwise imposed under any law by any authority shall be disclosed in
the first annual report furnished after the imposition of the penalty. If, as a
result of any appeal, revision, petition, or review application, such penalty
is reduced, enhanced or waived, the original penalty imposed shall nevertheless
be disclosed, and the fact of any reduction, enhancement or waiver shall be
disclosed, in the first annual report furnished after such reduction,
enhancement or waiver.
5. Where any property or
asset, acquired with the funds of the company, is not held in the name of the
company or is not in the possession and control of the company, this fact shall
be sated; and the description and value of the property or asset, the person in
whose name and possession or control it is held shall be disclosed.
6. 1[]
PART II. REQUIREMENTS AS TO BALANCE SHEET
FIXED ASSETS
1. Fixed assets other than
investments, shall be classified under appropriate sub-heads, duly itemized
such as:
(i) Property, plant and equipment:
(a) land (distinguishing between free-hold and leasehold);
(b) buildings (distinguishing between buildings on free-hold land
and those on leasehold land);
(c) plant and machinery;
(d) furniture and fittings;
(e) vehicles;
(f) office equipment;
(g) capital work in progress indicating significant item wise
details;
(h) development of property; and
1 Deleted by S.R.O., 1261 (I)/08,
dt. 2-12-08.
(i) (to be specified).
(ii) Intangible:
(a) goodwill;
(b) brand names;
(c) computer software;
(d) licences and franchises;
(e) patents, copyright, trade marks and designs;
(f) intangible assets under development; and
(g) others (to be specified).
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
2(A) There shall be shown
under separate sub-heads the aggregate amount in respect of the following,
namely:—
(i) Investments in related parties; and
(ii) other investments.
(B) For the purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) of sub-head 2(A)
above, investments shall be shown under the head long term investments,
indicating separately,—
(a) at cost;
(b) using the equity method;
(c) held to maturity investments, which are not due to mature
within next twelve months; and
(d) available for sale investments, which are not intended to be
sold within next twelve months.
LONG TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES
3(A) There shall be shown
under separate sub-heads, distinguishing between considered good and considered
bad or doubtful, aggregate amounts respectively of the company’s,—
(i) loans and advances to related parties; and
(ii) other loans and advances.
(B) There shall be stated
under sub-head 3(A)(i),—
(i) the name of each borrower together with the amount of loans
and advances, the terms of loan and advance and the particulars of collateral
security held, if any; and
(ii) in case of loans and advances to directors, chief executive
and executives, the purposes for which loans and advances were made and
reconciliation of the carrying amount at the beginning and end of the period
showing disbursement and repayments.
(C) There shall be stated
under sub-head 3(A) (ii) in respect of loans and advances other than those to
the suppliers of goods or services, the name of the borrower and terms of
repayment if the loan or advance is material together with the particulars of
collateral security, if any.
(D) There shall be disclosed separately in respect of sub-head
3(A) (i) the maximum aggregate amount of loans and advances outstanding at any
time since the date of incorporation or since the date of the previous
balance-sheet, whichever is later. Such maximum amounts shall be calculated by
reference to month-end balance.
(E) Provision, if any, made for bad or
doubtful loans and advances shall be shown as a deduction under each clause of
sub-head 3(A).
LONG-TERM DEPOSITS AND PREPAYMENTS
4. There shall be stated
separately long-term deposits and long-term prepayments. Any material item
shall be disclosed separately.
CURRENT ASSETS
5(A). Current assets shall
be classified under sub-heads appropriate to the company’s affairs including,
where applicable, the following, namely:—
(i) Stores, spare parts and loose tools
distinguishing, where practicable, each from the other;
(ii) stock-in-trade distinguishing between appropriate
classifications;
(iii) trade debts other than loans or advances, showing separately
debts considered good and debts considered doubtful or bad;
(iv) loans and advances, showing separately those considered
doubtful or bad;
(v) trade deposits and short term prepayments and current account
balances with statutory authorities;
(vi) interest accrued;
(vii) other receivables specifying separately the material items;
(viii) financial assets, other than as mentioned in clauses (iii)
to (vii) above, and cash and bank balances;
(ix) tax refunds due from the Government; and
(x) cash and bank balances, distinguishing between current and
deposit accounts, where applicable.
(B) In the case of clauses
(iii), (iv) and (vii) of sub-head 5(A) above the following particulars shall be
stated separately, namely:—
(i) The aggregate amount due by directors, chief executive and
executives of the company and any of them severally or jointly with any other
person; and
(ii) aggregate amount due by related parties, other than in clause
(i) of sub-head 5(B) above, names to be specified in each case.
(C) In case of clause (viii) of sub-head (5)
(A) above there shall be shown under separate sub-heads the aggregate amount in
respect of the following, namely:—
(i) Investments in related parties; and
(ii) other investments
(D) For the purposes of clause (i) and (ii) of
sub-head (C) above, investments shall be shown under the head current assets,
wherever applicable, indicating separately,—
(a) held to maturity investments;
(b) available for sale investments; and
(c) held for trading.
(E) Provision, if any, made
for diminution in the value of or loss in respect of any current asset shall be
shown as a deduction from the gross amount of the respective asset.
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
6. Share capital and
reserves shall be classified under the following sub-heads, namely:—
(i) Issued, subscribed and paid up capital, distinguishing in
respect of each class between,—
(a) shares allotted for consideration paid in
cash;
(b) shares
allotted for consideration other than cash, showing separately shares issued
against property and others (to be specified); and
(c) shares allotted as bonus shares.
(ii) Reserves, distinguishing between capital reserves and
revenue reserves.
7. The surplus on
revaluation of fixed assets shall be treated and shown as specified in section
235 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of 1984).
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
8(A) Non-current
liabilities shall be classified under appropriate sub-heads, duly itemized such
as:
(i) long term financing;
(ii) debentures;
(iii) liabilities against assets subject to finance lease;
(iv) long term murabaha;
(v) long term deposits; and
(vi) deferred liabilities.
(B) Long term loans shall
be classified as secured and unsecured, and under each class shall be shown
separately:
(i) loans from banking companies and other financial
institutions, other than those as specified in clause (ii) below;
(ii) loans from related parties; and
(iii) other loans.
(C) Long-term deposits
shall be classified according to their nature.
CURRENT LIABILITIES
9(A) Current liabilities
and provisions shall, so far as they are appropriate to the company’s business,
be classified under the following sub-heads, namely:—
(i) Trade and other payables, which shall be classified as:
(a) creditors;
(b) murabaha;
(c) accrued liabilities;
(d) advance payments;
(e) payable to employee retirement benefit funds;
(f) unpaid and unclaimed dividend; and
(g) other (to be specified, if material);
(ii) interest, profit, return or mark-up accrued on loans
and other payables;
(iii) short term borrowings which shall be classified as:
(a) short-term borrowings, distinguishing between secured and
unsecured and between loans taken from:
(i) banking companies and other financial institutions other
than related parties;
(ii) related parties; and
(iii) others;
(b) short-term running finance, distinguishing between secured
and unsecured;
(iv) current portion of long term borrowings;
(v) current portion of long term murabaha; and
(vi) provision for taxation, showing separately
income tax and other taxes.
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
10. There shall be added a
footnote to the balance-sheet, showing separately,—
(i) aggregate amount of any guarantees given by the company on
behalf of any related party and where practicable, the general nature of the
guarantee;
(ii) where practicable the aggregate amount or estimated
amount, if it is material, of contracts for capital expenditure, so far as not
provided for or a statement that such an estimate can not be made; and
(iii) any other commitment, if the amount is material,
indicating the general nature of the commitment.
PART III. REQUIREMENTS AS TO PROFIT AND
LOSS ACCOUNT
1. The profit and loss
account shall be so drawn up as to disclose separately the manufacturing,
trading and operating results. In the case of manufacturing concern, the cost
of goods manufactured shall also be shown.
2. The profit and loss
account shall disclose all material items of income and expenses including the
following, namely:—
(A) The turnover and
showing as deduction therefrom trade discount and sales tax.
(B) Expenses, classified
according to their function under the following sub-heads, along with
additional information on their nature, namely:—
(i) Cost of sales;
(ii) distribution cost;
(iii) administrative expenses;
(iv) other operating expenses; and
(v) finance cost.
(C) Other operating income,
which shall include the following, namely:—
(i) Income
from financial assets;
(ii) income from investments in and debts, loans, advances and receivable
to each related party; and
(iii) income from assets other than financial assets.
(D) Finance cost shall
show, inter alia, separately the amount of interest on borrowings from related
parties, if any.
(E) Other information
relating to the following, namely:—
(i) Debts written off as irrecoverable distinguishing between
trade debts, loans, advances and other receivables; and
(ii) provisions for doubtful or bad debts distinguishing between
trade debts, loans, advances and other receivables.
(F) The aggregate amount of
auditors’ remuneration, showing separately fees, expenses and other
remuneration for services rendered as auditors and for services rendered in any
other capacity and stating the nature of such other services. In the case of
joint auditors, the aforesaid information shall be shown separately for each of
the joint auditors.
(G) In the case of
donations where any director or his spouse has interest in the donee, the names
of such directors, their interest in the donee and the names and address of all
donees shall be disclosed.
3. There shall be stated by
way of a note the respective amounts included in items (E) (i) and (ii) of
paragraph 2 of this Part for:
(i) debts due by directors, chief executive, and executives of
the company and any of them severally or jointly with any other person; and
(ii) debts due by related parties (other than in clause (i) above).
4. The following shall be
stated by way of a note, namely:—
(i) The aggregate amount charged in the financial statements in
respect of the directors, chief executive and executives by the company as
fees, remuneration, allowances, commission, perquisites or benefits or in any
other form or manner and for any services rendered, and shall give full
particulars of such aggregate amounts separately for the directors, chief
executive and executives together with the number of such directors and
executives, under appropriate heads, such as,
(a) fees;
(b) managerial remuneration;
(c) commission or bonus, indicating the nature
thereof;
(d) reimbursable expenses which are in the
nature of a perquisite or benefit;
(e) pension, gratuities, company’s contribution to provident,
superannuation and other staff funds, compensation for loss of office and in
connection with retirement from office;
(f) other perquisites and benefits in cash or in kind
stating their nature and, where practicable, their approximate money values;
and
(g) the amounts, if material, by which any items shown above are
affected by any change in an accounting policy.
(H) (i) the amount set aside or proposed to be set aside as
reserves, showing separately the respective amounts in respect of each item of
reserve;
(ii) In the case of sale of fixed assets, if
the book value of the asset or assets exceeds in aggregate fifty thousand
rupees, particulars of the assets and in aggregate,—
(a) cost or valuation, as the case may be;
(b) the book value; and
(c) the sale price and the mode of disposal (e.g. by tender or
negotiation) and the particulars of the purchaser.]
1[FIFTH SCHEDULE
[See section 234]
REQUIREMENT AS TO BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT
AND LOSS ACCOUNT OF NON‑LISTED COMPANIES
PART I.___GENERAL
1A. All Medium Sized and
Small-Sized companies as defined in this Schedule shall follow the Accounting
and Financial Reporting Standards for Medium-Sized Companies and Small-Sized
Companies, whichever is applicable, in regard to accounts and preparation of
balance sheet and profit and loss account as are specified for the purpose by
the Commission under sub-section (3) of section 234 of the Companies Ordinance,
1984, (XLVII of 1984).
1B. The requirements
contained in this Schedule shall apply to all un-listed companies unless
otherwise specified.
2. In this Schedule, unless
there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,___
(i) ”capital reserve” includes capital
redemption reserve, capital repurchase reserve account, share preium accounts,
profit prior to incorporation or any reserve not regarded free for distribution
by way of dividend;
(ii) ”debts” includes loans and advances and other receivables
where it relates to amounts written off and provisions for doubtful and bad
debts;
(iii) ”economically significant company” means a company which has;
(a) turnover in excess of Rs. 1 billion,
excluding other income;
(b) number of employees in excess of 750;
(c) total borrowings (excluding trade creditors and accrued
liabilities) in excess of Rs. 500 million;
Provided that in order to be treated as
economically significant any two of the criterion mentioned in (a), (b) and (c)
above have to be met. The criteria followed will be based on the previous year’s
audited financial statements. Companies can be excluded from this category
where they do not fall under the aforementioned criteria for two consecutive
years;
(iv) ”Medium-Sized Company” means a company that;
(a) is not a listed company or a subsidiary of a listed company;
(b) has not filed, or is not in the process of filing, its
financial statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan
(SECP) or other regulatory organization for the purpose of issuing any class of
instruments in a public market;
1 Subs. by S.R.O. 860 (I)/2007, dt.
23-8-2007.
(c) does not hold assets in a fiduciary capacity for a broad
group of outsiders, such as a bank, insurance company, securities
broker/dealer, pension fund, mutual fund or investment banking entity;
(d) is not a public utility or similar company that provides an
essential public service;
(e) is not economically significant on the basis of criteria
defined in clause (iii); and
(f) is not a Small-Sized Company on the basis of criteria defined
in clause (vii);
(v) 1[*
* * * * * *]
(vi) ”revenue reserve” means reserve that is normally regarded as
available for distribution through the profit and loss account, including
general reserves and other specific reserves created out of profit and
un-appropriated profit i.e. credit balance of profit and loss account after
appropriations for the period to the date of balance sheet;
(vii) ”Small-Sized Company” means a company that:
(a) has a paid up capital plus undistributed
reserves (total equity after taking into account any dividend proposed for the
year) not exceeding Rs. 25 million;
(b) has employees not exceeding two hundred and fifty at any time
during the year; and
(c) has annual turnover not exceeding Rs. 250 million, excluding
other income:
Provided that in order to qualify as a
Small-Sized Company, all of the above-mentioned conditions must be satisfied;
(viii) ”turnover” means the gross income exclusive of trade
discount shown on invoice of bills, derived from sale of goods or from
rendering, giving or supplying services or benefits or from execution of
contracts;
(ix) any word or expression used herein but not defined in the
Ordinance or this Schedule or Accounting and Financial Reporting Standards for
Medium-Sized Companies and Small-Sized Companies issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of Pakistan or International Financial Reporting
Standards issued by International Accounting Standards Board shall be assigned
the meaning as under the generally accepted accounting principles.
3. The following shall be
disclosed in the financial statements, namely:__
(i) All material information necessary to make the financial
statements clear and understandable;
1 Deleted by SRO 1261 (I)/ 08, dt.
02-12-08.
(ii) change in an accounting policy that has material
effect in the current year or may have a material effect in the subsequent year
together with reasons for the change and the financial effect of the change, if
material;
4. The general nature of
any credit facilities available to the company under any contract, other than
trade credit available in the ordinary course of business, and not availed of
at the date of the balance sheet shall be disclosed in financial statements.
5. Any penalty in terms of
money or otherwise imposed under any law by any authority shall be disclosed in
the first annual report furnished after the imposition of the penalty. If, as a
result of any appeal, revision, petition, or review application, such penalty
is reduced, enhanced or waived, the original penalty imposed shall nevertheless
be disclosed, and the fact of any reduction, enhancement or waiver shall be
disclosed, in the first financial statements furnished after such reduction,
enhancement or waiver.
6. Where any property or
asset, acquired with the funds of the company, is not held in the name of the
company, or is not in the possession and control of the company, this fact
shall be stated; and the description and value of the property or asset, the
person in whose name and possession or control it is held shall be disclosed.
7. If any loan or advance
has been granted or debt allowed on terms softer than those generally prevalent
in trade or any relief or concession allowed in matters of interest, repayment,
security or documentation, details with reasons thereof shall be stated along
with the nature of interest of the company or its directors or other officers.
8. The figures in the
financial statements may be rounded off to the nearest thousand of rupees.
PART II - REQUIREMENTS AS TO BALANCE SHEET
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
1. Non-current assets,
other than investments, shall be classified under appropriate sub- heads, duly
itemized such as:
(i) Property, plant and equipment:
(a) land (distinguishing between free-hold and leasehold);
(b) buildings (distinguishing between buildings on free- hold land
and those on leasehold land);
(c) plant and machinery;
(d) furniture and fittings;
(e) vehicles;
(f) office equipment;
(g) capital work in progress indicating significant item wise
details;
(h) development of property; and
(i) others (to be specified).
(ii) Intangible:
(a) goodwill;
(b) brands names;
(c) computer software;
(d) licenses and franchises;
(e) patents, copyright, trade marks and designs; and
(f) others (to be specified).
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
2(A). There shall be shown
under separate sub-heads the aggregate amount in respect of the following,
namely:___
(i) investments in related parties; and
(ii) other investments.
(B) A company which is not
a Small-Sized Company shall, for the purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) of
sub-head 2(A) above, also disclose investments under the head long term
investments, indicating separately,
(a) held to maturity investments, which are not due to mature
within next twelve months;
(b) available for sale investments, which are not intended to be
sold within next twelve months; and
(c) market value of listed securities and book value of unlisted
securities as per their latest available financial statements.
LONG-TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES
3(A). There shall be shown
under separate sub-heads, distinguishing between considered good and considered
bad or doubtful, aggregate amounts respectively of the company’s, ___
(i) loans and advances to related parties; and
(ii) other loans and advances.
(B) Information on terms
and conditions, securities obtained and any other material information shall be
disclosed.
(C) Provision, if any, made
for bad or doubtful loans and advances shall be shown as a deduction under each
sub-head of paragraph 3(A).
LONG-TERM DEPOSITS AND PREPAYMENTS
4. There shall be stated
separately long-term deposits and long-term prepayments.
CURRENT
ASSETS
5(A). Current assets shall
be classified under sub-heads appropriate to the company’s affairs including,
where applicable, the following, namely:___
(i) stores, spare parts and loose tools distinguishing, where
practicable, each from the other;
(ii) stock- in-trade distinguishing between appropriate
classifications;
(iii) trade debts other than loans or advances, showing separately
debts considered good and debts considered doubtful or bad;
(iv) loans and advances, showing separately those considered good
and those considered doubtful or bad;
(v) trade deposits and short term prepayments and current account
balances with statutory authorities.
(vi) interest accrued;
(vii) other receivables
(viii) financial assets, other than as mentioned in clauses (iii)
to (vii) above, and cash and bank balances;
(ix) tax refunds due from the Government; and
(x) cash and bank balances, distinguishing between current and
deposit accounts, where applicable.
5(B). A company which is
not a Small-Sized Company shall, in the case of clauses (iii), (iv) and (viii)
of sub-head 5 (A) above, also state the following particulars, namely:___
(i) the aggregate amount due by directors and chief executive
and executives of the company and any of them severally or jointly with any
other person; and
(ii) aggregate amount due by related parties, other than in clause
(i) of sub-head 5(B) above; names to be specified in each case.
5(C). A company which is
not a Small-Sized Company shall, in case of clause (iv) of sub-head (5)(A)
above, also disclose under separate sub- heads the aggregate amount in respect
of the following, namely:___
(i) investments in related parties; and
(ii) other investments.
5(D). A company which is
not a Small-Sized Company, for the purposes of clause (i) and (ii) of sub-head
5(C) above, shall also disclose investments under the head current assets,
wherever applicable, indicating separately:___
(i) held to maturity investments;
(ii) available for sale investments; and
(iii) held for trading.
5(E). Provision, if any,
made for diminution in the value of or loss in respect of any current asset
shall be shown as a deduction from the gross amount of the respective asset.
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
6. Share capital and
reserves shall be classified under the following subheads, namely:___
(i) Issued, subscribed and paid up capital, distinguishing in
respect of each class between: -
(a) shares allotted for consideration paid in cash;
(b) shares allotted for consideration other than cash, showing
separately shares issued against property and others (to be specified); and
(c) shares allotted as bonus shares.
(ii) Reserves, distinguishing between capital reserves and
revenue reserves.
SURPLUS ON REVALUATION OF FIXED ASSETS
7. The surplus on
revaluation of fixed assets shall be treated and shown as specified in section
235 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of 1984).
NON CURRENT LIABILITIES
8(A). In the case of a
company which is not a Small-sized company non-current liabilities shall be
classified under appropriate sub- heads, duly itemized such as:
(i) long term financing;
(ii) debentures;
(iii) liabilities against assets subject to finance lease;
(iv) long term murabaha;
(v) long term deposits; and
(vi) deferred liabilities.
8(B). Long term loans shall
be classified as secured and unsecured. In the case of a company which is not a
Small-sized company, under each class, it shall also disclose separately:
(i) loans from banking companies and other financial
institutions, other than those as specified in clause (ii) below;
(ii) loans from related parties; and
(iii) other loans.
8(C). Long-term deposits
shall be classified according to their nature.
CURRENT LIABILITIES
9. Current liabilities and
provisions shall, so far as they are appropriate to the company’s business, be
classified under the following sub- heads, namely:____
(i) Trade and other payables, which shall be classified as:
(a) creditors;
(b) murabaha;
(c) accrued liabilities;
(d) advance payments;
(e) payable to employee retirement benefit funds;
(f) unpaid and unclaimed dividend; and
(g) others (to be specified, if material);
(ii) interest,
profit, return or mark-up accrued on loans and other payables;
(iii) short term borrowings which shall be classified as:
(a) short-term borrowings, distinguishing between secured and
unsecured. A company which is not a Small-sized Company shall also classify
between loans taken from:
(i) banking
companies and other financial institutions other than related parties;
(ii) related parties; and
(iii) others;
(b) short-term
running finance, distinguishing between secured and unsecured; (iv) current
portion of long term borrowings;
(v) current
portion of long term Murabaha; and
(vi) provision for taxation, showing separately income tax and
other taxes.
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
10. In case of a company
which is not a Small-sized company there shall be added a footnote to the
balance-sheet, showing:___
(i) aggregate amount of any guarantees given by the company on
behalf of any related party and where practicable, the general nature of the
guarantee;
(ii) where practicable the aggregate amount or estimated amount, if
it is material, of contracts for capital expenditure, so far as not provided
for or a statement that such an estimate can not be made;
(iii) any other commitment, if the amount is material, indicating
the general nature of commitment.
PART III – REQUIREMENTS AS TO PROFIT AND
LOSS ACCOUNT
1. The profit and loss
account shall be so drawn up as to disclose separately the manufacturing,
trading and operating results. In the case of manufacturing concern, the cost
of goods manufactured shall also be shown.
2(A). The profit and loss
account shall disclose all material items of income and expenses including the
following, namely:
(i) The turnover and showing as deduction therefrom trade
discount and sales tax.
(ii) Expenses, classified according to their function under the
following sub-heads, along with additional information on their nature, namely:___
(a) cost of sales;
(b) distribution cost;
(c) administrative expenses;
(d) other operating expenses; and
(e) finance cost.
(iii) Other operating income, which shall include items
such as:-
(a) Income from financial assets;
(b) income from investments in debts, loans, advances and
receivables from each related party; and
(c) income from assets other than financial assets.
The above items shall be sub-classified
appropriately if amount is material.
2(B). In the case of a
company which is not a Small-sized company, it shall also disclose separately
the amount of interest on borrowings from related parties, if any.
2(C). Other information
relating to the following, namely:___
(i) Debts written off as irrecoverable distinguishing between
trade debts, loans, advances and other receivables; and
(ii) provisions for doubtful or bad debts distinguishing between
trade debts, loans, advances and other receivables.
3. A company which is not a
Small-sized company shall state the following by way of a note, namely:___
(i) The aggregate amount charged in the financial statements in
respect of the directors and chief executive by the company as fees,
remuneration, allowances, commission, perquisites or benefits or in any other
form or manner and for any services rendered, and shall give full particulars
of such aggregate amounts separately for the directors and chief executive
together with the number of such directors, under appropriate heads, such as,___
(a) fees;
(b) managerial remuneration;
(c) commission or bonus, indicating the nature thereof;
(d) reimbursable expenses which are in the nature of a
perquisite or benefit;
(e) pension, gratuities, company’s contribution to provident,
superannuation and other staff funds, compensation for loss of office and in
connection with retirement from office;
(f) other perquisites and benefits in cash or in kind stating
their nature and, where practicable, their approximate monetary values; and
(g) the amounts, if material, by which any items shown above are
affected by any change in an accounting policy.
1[“SIXTH SCHEDULE
(See sections 466 and 470)
TABLE OF FEES TO BE PAID TO THE REGISTRAR AND THE COMMISSION
Item |
In
case of online submission of documents Rs. |
In
case of physical submission of documents Rs. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
(1)
For registration of a company whose nominal share capital does not exceed 100,000
rupees, a fee of …… |
2,500 |
5,000 |
(2)
For registration of a company whose nominal share capital exceeds 100,000
rupees, the additional fee to be determined according to the amount of
nominal share capital as follows, namely: |
|
|
(i)
For every 100,000 rupees of nominal share capital or part of 100,000 rupees,
up to 10,000,000 rupees, a fees of …. |
500 |
1,000 |
(ii)
For every 100,000 rupees of nominal share capital or part of 100,000 rupees,
after the first 10,000,000 rupees, upto 5.000,000,000 a fee of ….. |
300 |
750 |
(iii)
For every 100,000 rupees of nominal share capital or part of 100,000 rupees
after the first 5,000,000,000 a fee of …… |
125 |
250 |
(3)
For registration of an increase in the share capital made after the first
registration of the company, an amount equal to the difference between the
amount which world have been payable by the amount which would have been
payable by reference to its capital immediately before the increase,
calculated at the rates given under clause 2. |
|
|
“Explanation”.___ For the purpose of calculation of fee for
registration of an increase in the share capital of the company which was
originally formed on the basis of physical business now opting online
submission, the difference of fee shall be calculated on the basis of rates
applicable to a company treating as formed on online submission. |
|
|
1 Subs. by S.R.O 996(I)/2010, dt.
26-10-2010.
(4) For registration of any existing
company, except such companies as are by the Ordinance exempted from payment
of fees in respect of registration under this Ordinance, the same fee as is
charged for registering a new company. |
|
|
||
(5)
For filing, registering or recording any document notifying particulars
relating to a mortgage/charge or other interest created by a company; or any
modification therein or satisfaction thereof, a fee of ..… |
5000 |
7500 |
||
(6)
For filing, registering or recording a document relating to a mortgage or
charge required under the Ordinance, a fee of…. |
600 |
1500 |
||
II.
By a company not having a share capital, other than a company registered
under a licence granted under section 42. |
|
|
||
(1)
For registration of a new company, a fee of… |
20,000 |
30,000 |
||
(2)
For registration of any existing company, except such a company, which is, by
the Ordinance, exempted from payment of fees in respect of registration under
the Ordinance, the same fee as is charged for registering a new company. |
|
|
||
(3)
Companies limited by guarantee and having share capital shall be charged
registration fee as mentioned at item I above. |
|
|
||
(4)
For filing, registering or recording any document notifying particulars
relating to a mortgage/charge or other interest created by a company; or any
modification therein or satisfaction thereof, a fee of..… |
5000 |
7500 |
||
(5)
for filing, registering or recording any document other than that at Sr. No.
(4) above, required to be filed, registered or recorded under the Ordinance
or making a record of any fact under the Ordinance, a fee of …. |
600 |
1500 |
||
III.
By a company registered under a licence granted under section 42 and not
having a share capital:___ |
|
|
||
(1)
For an application seeking grant of licence or its renewal, a non-refundable
processing fee of …. |
15000 |
25000 |
||
(2)
For registration, a fee of ……. |
25000 |
50000 |
||
(3)
Companies limited by guarantee and having share capital shall be charged
registration of fee as mentioned at item I above. |
|
|
||
(4)
For filing or recording any document notifying particulars relating to a
mortgage/ charge or other interest created by a company, or any modifications
therein or satisfaction thereof, a fee of… |
|
|
||
(5)
For filing, registering or recording any document other than that at Sr. No.
(4) above, required to be filed, registered or recorded under the Ordinance
or making a record of any fact under the Ordinance, a fee of.…. |
500 |
1000 |
||
IV.
By a company established outside Pakistan which has a place of business in
Pakistan:___ |
|
|
||
(1)
For filing, registering or recording a document containing charter/ statute/
memorandum and articles, etc. for registration by a foreign company under the
Ordinance required or authorised to be filed, registered or recorded, a fee
of …. |
25000 |
50000 |
||
(2)
For filing, registering or recording any document notifying particulars
relating to a mortgage/charge or other interest created by a company, or any
medication therein or satisfaction thereof, a fee of….. |
5000 |
7500 |
||
(3)
For filing, registering or recording any document other than that at SR. No.
(2) above, required to be filed registered or recorded under the Ordinance or
making a record of any fact under the Ordinance, a fee of ….. |
600 |
1500 |
||
V.
For inspection of documents and register kept by the registrar in respect of
a company, a fee…. |
200 |
500 |
||
VI (1) For certified copy of the certificate of
incorporation or a certificate of commencement of business or a certificate
of registration of mortgage or charge, a fee of…. |
100 |
200 |
||
(2) For a certified copy of the Memorandum
and Articles of Association of private limited company a fee of… |
250 |
500 |
||
(3)
For a certified copy of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of other
than a private limited company a fee. |
500 |
1000 |
||
(4)
For a certified copy of any return of private limited company, a fee of…. |
100 |
200 |
||
(5)
For a certified copy of any return of other than a private limited company a
fee of… |
200 |
300 |
||
(6)
For a certified copy or extract of any other document or register, calculated
at the rate, per pae or fractional part thereof required to be copied subject
to a minimum fee of one hundred rupees, a fee of,…. |
20 |
20 |
||
(7)
For providing list of companies registered with the Commission, a fee
calculated at the rate per data filed, subject to a minimum fee of five
hundred rupees, a fee of …. |
Rs.
2 per data field |
Rs.
2 per data field |
||
(8)
For a corporate registration and compliance system generated company profile,
per company, a fee of…. |
200 |
200 |
||
VII.
For seeking approval of the Commission or the registrar in the following
matters, as the case may be a non-refundable application processing fee of: |
|
|
||
Application
for:___ |
|
|
||
(1)
alteration in memorandum of association under section 21, a fee of …. |
5000 |
10000 |
||
(2)
availability of any proposed name for registration of a company from the
registrar under section 37, a fee of…. |
200 |
500 |
||
(3)
approval for change of name from the registrar under section 38 and 39, a fee
of… |
2500 |
5000 |
||
(4)
conversion of status of company from a public company to a private company
under section 44, a fee of… |
2500 |
5000 |
||
(5)
conversion of status of a company from a private company to a single member
company under Rule 9 of Single Member companies Rules, 2003, a fee of…. |
2500 |
5000 |
||
(6) approval to issue, circulate and publish
the prospectus from the Commission under section 57, in the following manner; |
|
|
||
(i)
Size of total issue including all types of securities upto Rs. 250 million a
fee of … |
|
25000 |
||
(ii)
Size of total issue including all types of securities more than Rs. 250
million and upto Rs. 1000 million, a fee of …. |
|
50000 |
||
(iii)
Size of total issue including all types of securities more than Rs. 1000
million , a fee of |
|
100000 |
||
(7)
issuance of shares at discount under section 84, a fee of.. |
|
10000 |
||
(8)
issuance of shares, otherwise than right under first proviso of sub-section
86, a fee of.. |
|
50000
or 0.1% of the proposed capital |
||
(The
aforesaid fee shall not apply to applications for issuance of shares under
section 86 for the purpose of the Employee Stock Option Scheme) |
|
Increase
whichever is higher |
||
(9)
relaxation from the requirements of the companies (Issuance of Capital)
Rules, 1996 under rule 10 thereof: |
|
|
||
(i)
For share capital proposed to be issued/ increased upto Rs. 50 million, a fee
of.. |
|
25000 |
||
(ii)
For share capital proposed to be issued/ increased above Rs. 50 million to
Rs. 100 million, a fee of…. |
|
37500 |
||
(iii)
For share capital proposed to be issued increased above Rs. 100 million, a
fee of.. |
|
50000 |
||
(10)
issuance of shares with different rights and privileges under section 90 read
with Companies Share Capital (Variation if Right and Privileges) Rules, 2000,
a fee of…. |
|
50000
or 0.1% of the proposed capital increase whichever is higher |
||
(11)
rectification in the particulars of mortgages/ charges or extension in time
for filling the particulars of mortgages/ charge under section 131, a fee of
…. |
5000 |
7500 |
||
(12) extension in the prescribed period for
holding annual general meeting under proviso of sub-section (1) of section
158, a fee of… (i)
By a public company, a fee of.. (ii)
By a private company, a fee of …. |
15000 5000 |
15000 5000 |
||
(13)
permission to hold annual general meeting by a listed company at a place
other than the town in which the registered office of the company is situated
under the proviso of sub-section (2) of section 158, a fee of…. |
2500 |
5000 |
||
(14)
permission to hold an Extra Ordinary General Meeting at a shorter Notice
under the proviso of sub-section (7) of section 159, a fee of.. |
2500 |
5000 |
||
(15)
direction for holding annual general meeting/ Extra Ordinary General Meeting
under section 170. (i)
By a public company, a fee of.. (ii)
By a private company, a fee of.. |
15000 5000 |
15000 5000 |
||
(16)
election of directors by a listed company under section 178A, a fee of… |
5000 |
10000 |
||
(17)
approval of loan to director under section 195, a fee of.. |
5000 |
10000 |
||
(18)
exemption from the applicability of provisions of section 206 under clause
(b) of sub-section(2) thereof, a fee of… |
10000 |
20000 |
||
(19)
approval for the appointment of any sole purchase, sale or distribution agent
under sub-section (3) of section 206, a fee of |
10000 |
20000 |
||
(20)
preparation of accounts of more than twelve months under section 233, a fee
of.. |
2500 |
5000 |
||
(21)
special audit under section, 234A, a fee of… |
10000 |
20000 |
||
(22)
exemption from the applicability of fourth schedule or 5th schedule
under sub-section (5) of section 234, a fee of… |
2500 |
5000 |
||
(23)
exemption from the applicability from the applicability of section 237 under
sub-section (8) thereof, a fee of… |
2500 |
5000 |
||
(24) appointment of auditor under
sub-section (7) of section 252 in any of the situations arising under
sub-section (1) and (6) thereof, a fee of |
2500 |
5000 |
||
(25)
appointment of cost audit under section 258, a fee of.. |
1000 |
2000 |
||
(26)
investigation into the affairs of a company under the second proviso of
section 263, a fee of.. |
10000 |
20000 |
||
(27)
restoration of a company struck off by the Registrar under sub-section (9) of
section 439.. |
5000 |
10000 |
||
(28)
application under the Companies Easy Exit Scheme launched by the Commission a
fee of.. |
5000 |
10000 |
||
(29)
for an application to the Commission seeking approval to issue securities
outside Pakistan, a fee of .. |
|
200000 |
||
VIII.
For an application other than those specified in part VII above or an appeal
submitted to the registrar or the Commission under the Ordinance by or on
behalf of a company, a fee of… |
500 |
1000 |
||
IX.
For an application/ appeal/ complaint submitted to the registrar or the
Commission under the Ordinance:___ |
|
|
||
(1)
By a member of the company or any other person having dealing with company, a
fee of.. |
500 |
500 |
||
(2)
By any creditor of the company, a fee of… |
500 |
1000 |
||
|
|
|
||
SEVENTH SCHEDULE
(See section 508)
ENACTMENTS REPEALED
Year |
No. |
Subject
or Short Title |
Extent
of Repeal |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1913 |
VII |
The
Companies Act, 1913 |
The
whole. |
1918 |
VI |
The
Companies (Foreign Interests) Act, 1918 |
The
whole. |
1958 |
X |
The
Undesirable Companies Act, 1958 |
The
whole. |
1969 |
XVII |
The
Securities and Exchange Ordinance, 1969. |
Sections
11 to 15. |
1972 |
President’s
Order No. 2 |
The
Companies (Managing Agency and Election of Directors) Order, 1972. |
The
whole. |
1972 |
V |
The
Companies (Shifting of Registered Office) Ordinance, 1972 |
The
whole. |
The Companies’ (Court) Rules,
1997
The Non-Banking Finance Companies
(Establishment and Regulations) Rules, 2003
Go to Index
| LL. B. – I | LL. B. – II
| LL. B. – III | LL. B.
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